RE: chapter29
Here are just a few references to the study of the Autokinetic illusion as well as other visual illusions which occur at night...
Byford, G.H.1963."Eye Movements and the Optogyral Illusion."Aerospace Medicine.February:119-123.
Clark, B., Graybiel, A. and MacCorquodale, K.16 May 1945."The Illusory Perception of Movement Caused by Angular Acceleration and by Centrifugal Force
During Flight.II.Visually Perceived Motion and Displacement of a Fixed Target during Turns." Report No.#8. U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine,
Project (X-148-Av-4-3). Reprinted inJournal of Experimental Psychology. 1948.38:298-309.
Clark, B., Graybiel, A.and MacCorquodale, K.1 July 1946."TheIllusory Perception of Movement Caused by Angular Acceleration and byCentrifugal Force
During Flight.III.Habituation and technique ofassuming the turn as factors in illusory perception." Report No.#11.U.S.Naval School of Aviation
Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Clark, B., Graybiel, A.and MacCorquodale, K.4 Sept. 1946."TheIllusory Perception of Movement Caused by Angular Acceleration and by Centrifugal Force
During Flight.IV.Illusory rotation of a target during turns." Report No.#16. U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine,Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Clark, Brant and Graybiel, Ashton.1949."Apparent Rotation of aFixed Target Associated with Linear Acceleration in Flight."AmericanJournal of
Ophthalmology. 32:549-557. Reprinted from U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Report No.# 19.27 Sept.1947.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Clark, Brant and Nicholson, Marjorie. 1954."Aviator's Vertigo: ACause of Pilot Error in Naval Aviation Students." Journal of
AviationMedicine.April:171-179. Reprinted from U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Report No.#37.12 Aug.1953.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Clark, Brant and Graybiel, Ashton. 1957."Vertigo as a Cause ofPilot Error in Jet Aircraft." Journal of Aviation Medicine.Oct:469-478.Reprinted from
U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Report No.#44.15 Aug.1956.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Clark, Brant and Graybiel, Ashton.1963. "ContributingFactors in the Perception of the Oculogravic Illusion." AmericanJournal of Psychology.76:18-27.
Clark, B., Nicholson, M. A. and Graybiel, A.1953."Fascination:A Cause of Pilot Error." Journal of Aviation Medicine.Oct.;429-440.Reprinted from
U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Report No.#35.15 May1953.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, Aston and Clark, Brant.29 April 1944."A PreliminaryReport on Studies Dealing with the Autokinetic Illusion." Report No.# 1,U.S.Naval
School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, A., Clark, B. and McNeal, B.F.,20 Sept. 1944."The Effects of Various Arrangements of Lights in Reducing Autokinesis."Report No.# 2,
U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, Ashtonand Clark, Brant.1945."The Autokinetic Illusion and its Significance in Night Flying." Journal of Aviation
Medicine.June:111-151.Reprinted from U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine,Report No.#3. 7 Feb.1945.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, Ashton and Hupp, Dorothy.1946."The Oculo-Gyral Illusion: A form of apparent motion which may be observed followingstimulation of the
semicircular canals." Journal of Aviation Medicine.February:3-27. Reprinted from U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine,Report No.#4. 1
Nov.1945.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, A., Clark, B., MacCorquodale, K. and Hupp, D.14 Jan.1946."The Role of Vestibular Nystagmus in the Visual Perception of a Moving Target in
the Dark." Report No.# 5, U.S.Naval School of AviationMedicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, A., Clark, B.and MacCorquodale, K. Mar.1946."TheIllusory Perception of Movement Caused by Angular Acceleration and byCentrifugal Force
During Flight.I.Methodology and Preliminary Results.Report No.#6. U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project(X-148-Av-4-3). Reprinted in Journal
of Experimental Psychology.1947.37:170-177.Graybiel, Ashton.1952."Oculogravic Illusion." A.M.A.Archives ofOphthalmology.48:605-615. Reprinted from
U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Report No.#27. 29 Dec.1952.Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
Graybiel, A. and Clark, B."Validity of the Oculogravic Illusionas a Specific Indicator of Otolith Function.' Aerospace Medicine.December:1173-1181.
Imus, Henry A., Graybiel, Ashton., Brown Robert H., and Niven, Jorma I. 1951."Visual Illusions in Night Flying." American Journal ofOphthalmology.
34:35-41.
MacCurdy, John T.1934."Disorientation and Vertigo, with Specialreference to Aviation." British Journal of Psychology.25:42-54.
MacCorquodale, K. 13 July 1946."The Effects of AngularAcceleration and Centrifugal Force on Non-visual Space Orientation DuringFlight.I.Methodology
and preliminary results." Report No.# 14U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).Reprinted in Journal of Aviation
Medicine.1948.19:146-157.
MacCorquodale, K., Graybiel, A.and Clark, B.22 July 1946."The Effects of Angular Acceleration and Centrifugal Force on Non-visual Space Orientation
During Flight. II.Influence of habituation andtechnique of assuming the turn." Report No.# 15U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project
(X-148-Av-4-3).
Miller, E.F.and Graybiel, A.1963."Rotary Autokinesis and Displacement of the Visual Horizon Associated with Head (Body) Position." Aerospace
Medicine. October:915-919.
Pitts, Donald G.1967."Visual Illusions and Aircraft Accidents." Technical Report #28 SAM TR 67-28; 150/TR-67-28.Randolf AFB.
Schafer, George E.1951."Sensory Illusions of Flying." Journal of Aviation Medicine.22:207-211.
Vinacke, Edgar.1946."Types of Illusions in Flying." AmericanPsychologist.1:282.
-----.8 May 1946."The Concept of Aviator's 'Vertigo.'" Report No.#7.U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).Reprinted in
Journal of Aviation Medicine. 1948. 19:158-190.
-----.21 June 1946."Predicting the Susceptibility of Aviatorsto 'Vertigo.'" Report No.# 10.U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project
(X-148-Av-4-3).
-----.3 July 1946."'Vertigo' as Experienced by Naval Aviators."Report No.# 12.U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).
-----.8 July 1946."'Fascination' in Flight."Report No.# 13U.S.Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Project (X-148-Av-4-3).Reprinted in Hawaiian
Academic Science. 1948. 19:158-170.
-----.1947."Illusions Experienced by Aircraft Pilots While Flying." Journal of Aviation Medicine. 18:308-325.Reprinted from U.S. Naval School of
Aviation Medicine, Report No.#9. 31 May 1947. Project(X-148-Av-4-3).
-----.1948."Aviator's Vertigo." Journal of Aviation Medicine.19:158-170.
Warren, Bruce H., Roman, James A., and Graybiel, Ashton.1964 "Exclusion of Angular Accelerations as the Principal Cause of Visual Illusions During
parabolic Flight Maneuvers." Aerospace Medicine. March:228-232.
IV.Autokinesis and other sensations of apparent motion.
Adams, Henry Foster.1912."The Autokinetic Sensations."Psychological Monographs.15:1-44.
Brandt, Thomas and Daroff, Robert, B.1979."The MultisensoryPsysiological and Pathological Vertigo Syndromes." Annals of Neurology.Vol. 7,
No.3:195-203.
Brosgole, Leonard and Cristal, Robert M.1967."Vertically InducedAutokinesis." Psychonomic Science.Vol.7, No.10:337-338.
Carr, Harvey A.1910."Studies from the Psychological Laboratory of the University of Chicago: The Autokinetic Sensation." Psychological
Review.17:42-75.
Cautela, Joseph and Vitro, Francis.1964."The Effects of Instruction on the Autokinetic Effect." The Journal of Psychology.58:85-88.
Comalli, Peter E.Jr., Werner, Heinz and Wapner, Seymour.1957."Studies in Physiognomic Perception: III.Effect of Directional Dynamicsand
Meaning-Induced Sets on Autokinetic Motions." The Journal of Psychology.43:289-299.
Conklin, J.E.1957."The Influence of Figural Inspection on theAutokinetic Illusion." American Journal of Psychology.70:395-402.
Edwards, Ward.1954."Autokinetic Movement of Very Large Stimuli."Journal of Experimental Psychology.Vol.48, No.6:493-495.
-----.1954."Two and Three Dimensional Autokinetic Movement as afunction of Size and Brightness of Stimuli." Journal of Experimental Psychology.
Vol.48, No. 5:391-398.
-----.1959."Information and Autokinetic Movement." Journal of Experimental Psychology.Vol.57, No.2:89-90.
Ferree, C.E. 1908."The Streaming Phenomenon." Journal of American Psychology.19:484-503.
Gould, George M.1903."A Hitherto Undescribed Visual Phenomenon."Science.18:536-537.*
Gregory, R.L. and Zangwill, O.I. year? "The Origin of theAutokinetic Effect." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.?252-261.
Grosvenor, Theodore.1959."Eye Movements and the AutokineticIllusion." Archives of American Academy of Optometry.36:78-87.
Guilford, J.P., and Dallenbach, Karl M.1928."The Study of theAutokinetic Sensation." American Journal of Psychology.40:83-91.*
Guilford, J.P.(Year ?, perhaps 1938,1927 or 1928?) "Autokinesisand the Streaming Phenomenon." American Journal of Psychology.40:401-417.
Hastorf, Albert, H.1950."The Influence of Suggestion on theRelationship Between Stimulus Size and Perceived Distance." The Journal of Psychology."
29:195-217.
Hastorf, Albert H.and Way, Kendall S.1952."Apparent Size Withand Without Distance Cues." Journal of General Psychology. 47:181-188.
Leibowitz,H.W., Shupert, C.L., Post, R.B.and Dichgans, J.1983."Autokinetic Drifts and Gaze Deviation." Perception and Psychophysics.Vol.33,
No.5:455-459.
Leibowitz, H.W., Shupert, C.L., Post, R.B.and Dichgans, J.1983."Expectation and Autokinesis." Perception and Psychophysics.Vol 34,No.2:131-134.
Levy, John.1971."Autokinetic Illusion." Psychological Bulletin1972.Vol.18, No.6:457-474.
Luchins, Abraham S.1954."The Relation of Size of Light toAutokinetic Effect." Journal of Psychology.38:439-452.
-----.1954."The Autokinetic Effect in Central and PeripheralVision." Journal of General Psychology.50:39-44.
Matin, L.and MacKinnon, G.E.1964."Autokinetic Movement: Selective Manipulation of Directional Components by Image
Stabilization."Science.143:147-148.
Mednick, Sarnoff, A., Harwood, Alan and Wertheim, Jack.1957."Perception of Disturbing and Neutral Words Through the Autokinetic WordTechnique."
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 55:267-268.
Miller, Arnold, Werner, Heinz and Wapner, Seymour.1958."Studies in Physiognomic Perception: V.Effect of Ascending andDescending Gliding Tones on
Autokinetic Motion." The Journal of Psychology.46:101-105.
Peterson, Joseph.1917. "Some Striking Illusions of Movement of a Single Light on Mountains." American Journal of Psychology.28:476-485.
Post, R.B., Leibowitz, H.W. and Shupert, C.L.1982. "Autokinesisand Peripheral stimuli: Implications for Fixational Stability."Perception.11:477-482.
Post, Robert and Leibowitz, Herschel. 1985."A Revised Analysis ofthe Role of Efference in Motion perception." Perception.14:631-43.
Royce, J.R., Carran, A.B., Aftanas, M., Lehman, R.S., Blumenthal,A.1965."The Autokinetic Phenomenon: A Critical Review." PsychologicalBulletin 1966.
Vol.65, No.4:243-260.
Schweizer,G.1857."Ueber das Sternschwanken." Bulletin del'Universit'e Imp'erial des Naturalistes de Moscou.30:440-457;31:477-500.
Vaught, Glen M. and Hunter, William.1967."Autokinetic WordWriting (AWT) and Field-Dependence." Psychonomic Science.Vol.7, No.10:335-336.
Whiteside, T.C.D., Graybiel, A. and Niven, J.I.1965."VisualIllusions of Movement." Brain.88:193- 210.