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ROME (Reuters) – Italian and British scientists want to exhume the body of 16th century astronomer Galileo for DNA tests to determine if his severe vision problems may have affected some of his findings.
The scientists told Reuters on Thursday that DNA tests would help answer some unresolved questions about the health of the man known as the father of astronomy, whom the Vatican condemned for teaching that the earth revolves around the sun.
"If we knew exactly what was wrong with his eyes we could use computer models to recreate what he saw in his telescope," said Paolo Galluzzi, director of the Museum of History and Science in Florence, the city where Galileo is buried.
Galileo, who lived from 1564 to 1642, is known to have had intermittent eye problems for the second half of his life and was totally blind for his last two years.
ERROR OF A GENIUS?
One of the "errors" that Galileo made, which Galluzzi suspects may have been attributed to his bad eyesight, is that he believed Saturn was not perfectly round but may have had an irregular, inflated side.
With his 20-power telescope and with his eyes in bad shape he might have mistaken Saturn's gaseous ring to surmise that it was formed of one planet with two moons as satellites.
"This was probably a combination of errors. He probably expected to find satellites and his eyesight may have contributed to some confusion," said Galluzzi.
"A DNA test will allow us to determine to what measure the pathology of the eye may have 'tricked' him," he said.
"If we discover the pathology he suffered, we can formulate a mathematical model that simulates the effects it would have had on what he saw and using the same type of telescope he used we can get closer to what he actually saw," Galluzzi said.
"We only have sketches of what he saw. If we were able to see what he saw that would be extraordinary," he added.
Galileo was buried in Florence's Santa Croce Basilica about 100 years after his death. Before, his remains were hidden in a bell tower room because the Church opposed a proper burial.
Originally posted by SLAYER69
reply to post by alyosha1981
This sounds so bizarre it's like that scene in the movie wild wild west were they are able to view the last moments of what the dead guy saw.
This is wrong on so many levels.
Originally posted by ALLis0NE
Scientifically this is a pretty dumb idea, because they will never know for sure what he saw exactly, and it will prove nothing. So they will base their conclusions on false information. Sounds like a waste of time.
Sounds to me, someone wants to make a clone.
[edit on 23-1-2009 by ALLis0NE]
posted by johnsky
Yeah, as an Atheist, I don't believe in a soul, nor anything else that might get annoyed with being dug back up...
That was the first thing that crossed my mind when I read this post.
Originally posted by ALLis0NE
Scientifically this is a pretty dumb idea, because they will never know for sure what he saw exactly, and it will prove nothing. So they will base their conclusions on false information. Sounds like a waste of time.
Sounds to me, someone wants to make a clone.
[edit on 23-1-2009 by ALLis0NE]
An art collector has found a tooth, thumb and finger of the famous renaissance astronomer Galileo that had been missing for more than a century.
The body parts, cut from his corpse when the Vatican finally allowed the controversial Italian scientist a church burial 95 years after his death in 1642, vanished in 1905.
But they appeared at a recent auction as unidentified artefacts contained in a 17th century wooden case. The unnamed collector who bought the relics suspected they might belong to Galileo.
Experts at Florence’s History of Science museum compared them with another finger and vertebrae also cut from the scientist and confirmed they were indeed Galileo's.
‘All the organic material extracted from the corpse has therefore now been identified and is conserved in responsible hands,’ a spokesman for the museum said.
‘On the basis of considerable historical documentation, there are no doubts about the authenticity of the items.’
Originally posted by ALLis0NE
Scientifically this is a pretty dumb idea, because they will never know for sure what he saw exactly, and it will prove nothing. So they will base their conclusions on false information. Sounds like a waste of time.
Sounds to me, someone wants to make a clone.
[edit on 23-1-2009 by ALLis0NE]
Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy,"[6] the "father of modern physics,"[7] the "father of science,"[7] and "the Father of Modern Science."[8] Stephen Hawking says, "Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science."[9]