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A robbery victim saw one of her alleged attackers cleared on Tuesday because the judge said she was too honest to give evidence.
Her evidence had been so impressive the jury would believe her rather than defendant, Liam Perks, the judge said.
At Tuesday's trial, Judge Tabor said: 'Denise Dawson was a particularly impressive witness because she showed courage, clarity of thought and was undoubtedly honest.'
But he told Bristol Crown Court it was her word against Perks' and that was not enough to support a conviction.
He added: 'The jury may lend more weight to her evidence than her facts allow. You cannot be sure she got it right.'
But he told Bristol Crown Court it was her word against Perks' and that was not enough to support a conviction.
He added: 'The jury may lend more weight to her evidence than her facts allow. You cannot be sure she got it right.'
Eyewitness testimony has come under increasing scrutiny in the past several years because of its unreliability. Studies have shown that eyewitness identification is wrong almost 50% of the time. This is not because the witnesses are lying or being deceptive. Rather, more often than not, they are simply mistaken. Usually, they are good citizens trying to help the police. In order to understand why eyewitnesses so frequently are inaccurate in their identifications of crime suspects, it is important to know a few things about human memory.
Eyewitness testimony is a powerful tool within any field, particularly that of justice, as it is a readily accepted form of evidence that allows for convictions. Tests conducted in 1979 (Loftus) have shown an enormous 54% swing from a non-guilty verdict, to that of guilty within the same case simply through the introduction of an eyewitness. This alone displays the potency of eyewitness testimony, and asserts the theory that jurors tend to over believe, or at least weigh heavily on such evidence (Kennedy & Haygood, 1992).
Faulty eyewitness testimony is one of the leading causes of wrongful convictions in the US. On the basis of mounting evidence, psychologists have argued that a major contributing factor to these wrongful convictions is one of the seven sins of memory: suggestibility (Schacter, 1999).
The freeing of James Calvin Tillman after 18 years of wrongful imprisonment contains a lesson that has been told and retold thousands of times: Eyewitness identification of strangers is unreliable.
Last year Judge Tabor, 57, handed a suspended sentence to a wife who gave her cheating husband rat poison.
The dad of three also freed a pervert choirmaster, saying his 11-year-old victim seemed to “enjoy” being abused.
Labour MP Dan Norris said: “It’s bonkers. The message to criminals is if it’s your word against theirs, no matter how trustworthy they are you are likely to get away with it.”