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* News
* World news
Gaza goes hungry as Israeli sanctions bite
Palestinian Authority prepares for US peace talks but Hamas is out in the cold
* Conal Urquhart in Beit Lahiya
* The Guardian, Friday 12 October 2007
* Article history
It does not take shopkeeper Salah Sultan long to count his stock. There are six tins of sardines, four bottles of vegetable oil, one packet of nappies, nine boxes of wafers and a large tin of powdered milk.
Grains and pulses have been removed from their original packing and subdivided into more affordable portions. Above the door is a space where a television used to be, and by his elbow is the Qur'an and his ledger book.
His accounts make grim reading. His customers owe him 5,000 shekels (£613), and he owes his suppliers double that. "I'm already almost closed and I really don't know for how much longer I will continue. Without the shop I could try ironing or driving a taxi. It is in God's hands," he said, pointing to the Qur'an.
As the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah and the Israeli government in Jerusalem prepare for talks in the United States next month, Gaza is excluded from the new rapprochement. Mr Sultan and others like him are facing ruin as a result of Israeli sanctions designed to weaken the Hamas government and punish their supporters.
According to a World Bank report issued last month: "Gaza's economic backbone and private sector vitality risks collapse if the current situation ... continues." The report states that 90% of Gaza's industrial production has ceased and agricultural output has fallen by 50% in 2007.
While the Gazan economy is in free fall, Hamas, the main target of the Israeli sanctions, and its political rival, Fatah, appear to be awash with cash.
There were crowds in the main streets last week surveying lists of names to see if they had been nominated to receive a $100 (£50) gift for Ramadan from either Hamas or Fatah. Hamas was offering the sum to 40,000 people, while Fatah was giving to 65,000.
Both parties, through their respective governments in Gaza and Ramallah, hope to pay their civil servants and security forces in full this month. Hamas says it will pay 16,000 salaries this week, averaging $400 a person, while Fatah will pay around 60,000 - on the understanding that the recipients stay at home and do not work with the Hamas government.
Chris Gunness, a spokesman for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, the organisation that provides social services for Palestinian refugees, said that the payment of wages in Gaza was having little effect on Gaza's continued economic disintegration. "There is an increasing sense of isolation and desperation which is likely to lead to a radicalisation of the population when there seems to be momentum in the peace process generally. As ever the most vulnerable sectors of society are the hardest hit by the sanctions."
The Israeli sanctions are affecting every level of Gazan society. Farmers have been particularly hard hit as they have been barred from exporting their products and denied pesticides and fertiliser by Israel, which makes it impossible to plant for next year.
Spare parts for water pumps and other equipment are also barred.
The army recently banned the import of hearing aid batteries for Gaza's school for the deaf on the grounds that they could be used to make bombs.
It is reducing the amount of food going into Gaza every week as it tries to exert more pressure on the population to bring about political change.
Today, for the first time in a month, Israel is temporarily lifting some restrictions on aid workers and journalists in Gaza. People in the Gaza Strip are paying a heavy price for the Israeli sanctions and policies of starvation and humiliation. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza are struggling daily to secure enough food, water, fuel and cooking gas. Black-market cooking gas prices are now at US $100 a tank!
The deteriorating situation in the territories now means that for the first time, 80 percent of families in Gaza are living in abject poverty and malnutrition rates among Gaza's children are rapidly rising.
The siege is widely recognized as collective punishment of a civilian population, and constitutes an act defined by the Fourth Geneva Convention as a war crime. Israel’s sanctions on the impoverished coastal territory started after Hamas won parliamentary elections in 2006 which were considered free and fair by international observers. The Israeli state further tightened the rope after Hamas ousted the rival Fatah movement in what many have described as an Israeli and US-backed offensive by Fatah aimed at driving Hamas out of the enclave
Israel had in the past invaded Gaza with tanks and soldiers in a number of offensives, killing Hamas members and civilians. These numerous breakings of ceasefire agreements have prompted Gazan fighters to resume rocket fire.
Originally posted by Oceanborn
reply to post by tothetenthpower
Not really.We,humans,if not always,almost always we were claimming territories.Hell,even animals do...!
It's nothing new,we always did that,we still do and since it's our nature,we'll keep doing it.
Unfortunatelly i don't have anything to add to the actual thread since i can't just blame one side.Things like that are always complicated.
Originally posted by GENERAL EYES
From what I understand, Gaza has alliances with Iraq and what not -
I wish those guys would just give up and go home already.
It'd be great if we cold send out a convoy of Peace Corp engineers and whatnot to help build a area up in Iraq or something that would be ready to house and sustain these peoples.
But - this isn't my area of expertise by any means - I just think it's time for a relocation of those guys.