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Our compassion may be well meant, but it is also hypocritical. The U.S., Europe and Japan spend $350 billion each year on agricultural subsidies (seven times as much as global aid to poor countries), and this money creates gluts that lower commodity prices and erode the living standard of the world's poorest people.
''These subsidies are crippling Africa's chance to export its way out of poverty,'' said James Wolfensohn, the World Bank president, in a speech last month.
Mark Malloch Brown, the head of the United Nations Development Program, estimates that these farm subsidies cost poor countries about $50 billion a year in lost agricultural exports. By coincidence, that's about the same as the total of rich countries' aid to poor countries, so we take back with our left hand every cent we give with our right.
''It's holding down the prosperity of very poor people in Africa and elsewhere for very narrow, selfish interests of their own,'' Mr. Malloch Brown says of the rich world's agricultural policy.
It also seems a tad hypocritical of us to complain about governance in third-world countries when we allow tiny groups of farmers to hijack billion of dollars out of our taxes
Trade policies in the developed world make things worse for Africans growing the few crops that can be exported, such as peanuts, cotton, sugar, and cocoa. High tariffs in the developed world discourage such imports, while huge farm subsidies in the U.S., Europe, and Japan allow farmers there to undercut prices in Africa.
Trade liberalization in the developed world for agricultural goods could add $5 billion to Africa's yearly income, according to some estimates. "Those subsidies make it much more difficult for African farmers to compete with European and American farmers," says one of the report's authors, Mark W. Rosegrant, an agricultural economist.
The collective effect of American farm policies is to depress the income of agricultural producers worldwide, exacerbating poverty in areas, such as sub-Saharan Africa and Central Asia, where people are heavily dependent on agriculture.
The frustration and despair caused by these policies undermine American security. Many people who depend on agriculture for their survival, both as a source of nourishment and a means of acquiring wealth, perceive U.S. farm policy as part of an anti-American narrative in which Washington wants to keep the rest of the world locked in poverty. Indeed, in a survey of anti-American sentiment around the world, the Pew Research Center found a majority of respondents in more than a dozen countries were convinced that U.S. farm and trade policies increased the "poverty gap" worldwide. These sentiments transcended geographic, ethnic, or religious boundaries. In such an environment, terrorist ringleaders find fertile ground for their message of hate and violence.
Nicholas Stern, chief economist at the World Bank, is blunt about America's leadership role. "It is hypocritical to preach the advantages of free trade and free markets," Stern told the U.N. publication Africa Recovery, "and then erect obstacles in precisely those markets in which developing countries have a comparative advantage."
Originally posted by DrumsRfun
I see them screwing farms over here as well.It is for corporate gains in my opinion.If its not that then maybe they are trying to starve us.The only way it makes sense is to say its for money.Its greed.
Originally posted by Government Cheese
reply to post by Cool Hand Luke
Mind doing me a favor and asking your brother to publish copies of every test Monsanto has done on the effect their GM seeds have on humans in the long term?
That would be newsworthy considering that they have refused to publish ALL of their test results. Specifically, the results of the human tests involving their Roundup Ready Tomato seeds.
Could you also ask him to post the business model in which they intend to follow with the use of their Terminator Corn seeds?
Originally posted by Cool Hand Luke
reply to post by infolurker
Sorry but I don't agree with anything you posted here. My brother works at Monsanto and has been working there for quite a few years. He has worked himself way up in management and flies to St.Louis quite often. Anyways my suggestion to you is go to farmers who use Monsanto's seeds and ask them why they use them. You will get a very different answer than what you currently believe.
There is a reason why companies like Monsanto keep growing every year. It's because people want their product. Third world countries have benefitted the most. Their crops use alot less herbicide and pesticide and have a much much higher yield than traditional farming.
It really is a shame that some third world dictators want their populations to starve by blocking this new technology because where ever these seeds have been made available, they are a huge success and everyone benefits from it.
These biotech companies have been nearly successful in creating drought proof crops. They can make crops that grow in just about any situation and use less water, less fertilizer, less pesticides etc. These are exactly what kind of crops the third world wants and needs. Without these hightech crops, they lose much of their crops to pests and weeds.
Please take the time to read this article:Honduras Embraces GM Crops
And please stay on topic. This thread is about policy, not technology.
[edit on 22-12-2008 by Cool Hand Luke]