If you don't know who Milton Friedman is, you really should. In my opinion this is the best documentary/debate ever televised. It's a ten part
series, each part an hour long. The first half of each episode is a documentary style film by Milton Friedman. The second half of each episode is a
debate on the issues brought up in the first of half of the episode. It was made in 1980, but the issues brought up and debated are just as important
then as they are today.
1.
Power of the
Market
America's freedom and prosperity derive from the combination of the idea of human liberty in America's Declaration of Independence with the idea of
economic freedom in Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. Friedman explains how markets and voluntary exchange organize activity and enable people to
improve their lives. He also explains the price system. Friedman visits Hong Kong, U.S. and Scotland
2.
The Tyranny of
Control
Government planning and detailed control of economic activity lessens productive innovation, and consumer choice. Good, better, best, are replaced by
"approved" or "authorized." Friedman shows how "established" industries or methods, seek government protection or subsidization in their
attempts to stop or limit product improvements which they don't control. Friedman visits India, Japan and U.S
3.
Anatomy of a
Crisis
The Great Depression has been popularly viewed as a failure of capitalism. The stock market crash, the failure of the Bank of the United States, loss
of personal savings, were visible symbols supporting this belief. As Friedman explains, the real cause was the unseen failure of government policy and
action. Yet this crisis resulting from government failure leads to decades of government expansion
4.
From Cradle to
Grave
The welfare state arises from the attempt to do good with other people's money. Such attempts always fail because: Nobody spends somebody else's
money as carefully as his own. Welfare is supply driven. Those spending the money use force to collect it and to insure those receiving it use it for
"right" purposes. Good intentions are corrupted by bad means. Friedman visits U.S. and Britain
5.
Created Equal
The Declaration of Independence says, "all men are created equal." Friedman explains that this did not mean all persons should or will have equal
talents or income. Equal opportunity to better one's self, and the right to personally benefit from the gains realized, are consistent with freedom.
Equality of results requires force. Taking from some to give to others destroys freedom and removes the incentive for creating new wealth. Friedman
visits India, U.S. and Britain
6.
What's Wrong With Our Schools?
Parental choice and parental responsibility in the education of children is the U.S. tradition and is consistent with a free society. Centralized
government control has eroded freedom and adversely affected the quality of education. The poor help pay for education for the future rich. Friedman
has long advocated using vouchers to solve the problem.
7.
Who Protects the
Consumer?
Various government agencies have been created on the claim that they will protect the consumer. These agencies restrict freedom, stifle beneficial
innovation, and become agents for the industries or groups they are intended to regulate. Friedman explains how the apparent chaos of the market
place, the competition of many suppliers for business, is the best protection of consumer interests
8.
Who Protects the
Worker?
Unions sometimes protect some workers - their members - but usually at the expense of other workers. Government protects its employees and special
groups of workers at the expense of other workers. Both unions and government restrict freedom. Friedman explains how the competition of employers for
the talents of workers leads to the highest wages and best working conditions
9.
How to Cure
Inflation
Inflation results when the amount of money printed or coined increases faster than the creation of new goods and services. Money is a "token" of
the wealth of a nation. If more tokens are created than new wealth, it takes more tokens to buy the same goods. Friedman explains why politicians like
inflation, and why wage and price controls are not solutions to the problem. Friedman visits Japan, U.S. and Britain
10.
How to Stay
Free
Democracies have only recently been considered desirable. Historically, it was feared that democracies always self destruct when citizens, forgetting
that you cannot remove want and misery through legislation, insist on government actions that physically and morally bankrupt their nation. Friedman
explains why the United States has so far avoided this outcome and how we can continue to do so.
Leave your opinion, debate an issue but most of all enjoy.