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Light years
Astronomical distances are sometimes measured in light-years (the distance that light would travel in one Earth year, roughly 9.46×1012 kilometres or about 5.88×1012 miles). Because light travels at a large but finite speed, it takes time for light to cover large distances. Thus, the light from distant objects in the universe was emitted from them long ago: in effect, an observer at a large distance sees their distant past. Light from the sun takes around eight and one-third minutes to reach the earth. If the light from the sun were to cease we would not know about it on Earth for several minutes. Even if an observer close to the sun were to communicate this information to Earth, there would be no way for the communication to warn Earth without violating causality.
This record-breaking GRB was observed by the Swift observatory (launched into Earth orbit in 2004) which surveys the sky for GRBs. Using its Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), the initiation of an event can be relayed to Earth within 20 seconds. Once located, the spacecraft turns all its instruments toward the burst to measure the spectrum of light emitted from the afterglow. This observatory is being used to understand how GRBs are initiated and how the hot gas and dust surrounding the event evolves.
Originally posted by albertfothergill
Time and speed or even distance dont exist in astrological terms! Maybe this is a help.
It notes that by being able to measure time and space, ancient human managed to leave the caves, build urban settlements, and organize his life. As for modern human, the measurement of time and space represents a continuous challenges for his development and progress, it says.
MEASURING TIME AND SPACE
Perhaps the greatest difference between the way the sixteenth century studied the curiosities of the world and the way we do is the degree to which we measure all phenomena and the uses to which we put these measurements. Instead of looking at an object as a whole, considering its pattern and similarity to other objects, we tend to dissect the object and measure its parts. What and how we measure varies from discipline to discipline, although these calculations usually proceed along the axes of time and space. Nonetheless, how each field thinks about time and space, or what it is most interested in discovering, can seem completely foreign from the perspective of other fields. What one field finds incredibly old will seem to another trivially recent; what is near or distant to a particle physicist is insignificant to a geographer. Meaning and measurement lie in the trained eye of the beholder. A series of images of and samples from the Santa Cruz Island was used to illustrate this point, ranging from a satellite photograph down to an electron microscope photograph.
"something I'm thinking about"
Originally posted by Fromabove
If the earth like planet is 20 light years away, it's light reaches us in twenty years time.
Originally posted by truthquest
reply to post by ShadowStep
I didn't read your post, but need to comment on your title "something I'm thinking about". Did it ever occur to you that any time anybody writes a post they are thinking about what they are writing. Therefore, all posts are something the author is thinking about. So please consider something that *describes* the thoughts you are having in future postings.
Thank you.
Originally posted by Ian McLean
Our galaxy is about 100,000 light-years in diameter. So, in order for the time it takes light to travel to be a factor that affects our possibility of observing, there would have to have been some 'triggering condition', approximately 100,000 years ago, before which development of intelligent life was impossible. Instead, new star formation and planetary formation seems to be a continual process. Interesting idea, though. Maybe very distant galaxies have changed into something entirely different, and we just don't know it yet?
You might find the Drake Equation interesting.
Originally posted by SpookyVince
ShadowStep, the time it takes light to come from places that we can actually observe is, astronomically, very little. The process of evolution of stars, planets, life, takes much more than a mere few hundreds of light years. Only the things we see way outside of the milky way may be actually somewhat different to what is actually is now, but then again, that's just too far away to be properly observed. The stars we see are practically all in the milky way, not in any other galaxy (some exceptions though: we can make out some stars in the LMC or SMC). Therefore, if we had to observe a planet where life is possible, it is very closely looking to what we actually see, even if we observe its (close) past. If people on that planet exist & observe us, they'd see the end of our 1980's. Not very different, you know...
Note on Cosmic Distances
In astronomy, distances are measured in units of light years, where one light year is the distance that light travels in a year—10 trillion kilometers. For historical reasons having to do with measuring distances to nearby stars, professional astronomers use the unit of parsecs, with one parsec being equal to 3.26 light years.
Astronomers compute the distance to remote galaxies (ones that are more than about 20 million light years away) with Hubble's law. According to Hubble's law, the universe is expanding in such a way that distant galaxies are receding from one another with a speed which is proportional to their distance. The recession causes the radiation from a galaxy to shift to longer wavelengths—the red shift. From a measurement of the red shift and the constant of proportionality, called Hubble's constant, astronomers can determine the distance to a galaxy.
One of the central problems of modern astronomy is to accurately determine Hubble's constant, which is a measure of the rate of expansion of the universe. At present it is known to an accuracy of about 20 percent, so we usually modify distances by saying "about 100 million light years," for example. We assume throughout the Photo Album a value of the Hubble constant that corresponds to a recession velocity of 600 kilometers per second for a source at a distance of 30 million light years or 10 million parsecs (H0 = 60 km/s/Mpc).
Originally posted by alyosha1981
I think in terms of, if one believes in the expanding universe theory then what we are seeing is actually much older because as we in our present position are moving away from said object or objects moving away from us then how does time and distance compensate for the differance..sound crazy but in my mind that makes sence.
Btw hi red!