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APPENDIX E
USE OF COMPUTER MODELS
This appendix gives guidance regarding qualifications and information that should be provided when undertaking computer modeling. More specifically, the appendix requests that computer program data be submitted as part of the documentation. Also, limitations
and applicability of the model must be included as part of the documentation. Finally, the scenarios used to run the particular
model must be justified.
This is an area along with the analysis of individual performance-based designs and methods where organizations such as evaluation
services may have a role. The model is only as good as the input selected and the specific application of the model. Very often,
inappropriate and unrealistic input data is used, and models often have very specific application limitations. Therefore, simply
because a model has been reviewed does not mean that enough information has been provided for the specific application to be
accepted. The criteria used to approve the model must be very specific in order to provide guidance to the code official or outside
reviewer as to what specifically about the model has been reviewed. These criteria will provide a clear understanding of what additional
review of that specific application of the model may be necessary.
Originally posted by Griff
Personally, I feel NIST has failed.
BOMA, other representatives of the commercial real estate industry, and many code and safety experts opposed these code changes. BOMA argued that the need for an additional stairway in particular was not demonstrated by NIST and other proponents, and, given current fire statistics, is not well founded. A full cost/benefit analysis necessary to document the societal impact of these sweeping changes was not performed as part of the NIST study, as was repeatedly urged by BOMA and many other groups. This change was also opposed by the ICC technical committees with oversight of egress requirements in the ICC codes. Building construction experts noted during the ICC public hearings that proponents for this change did not demonstrate the need for the stairwell in actually contributing to the safe evacuation of a building - a particular concern in view of comments by the fire service during the hearings.
posted by Griff
Personally, I feel NIST has failed.
posted by tezzajw
You're not the only one, Griff.
NIST's computer model is a classic case of garbage in = garbage out.
posted by Griff
I'm taking it by the defening silence that the NIST apologists have nothing to apologize for in this regard?
Why should we listen to NIST and change codes that they don't even adhere to themselves?
Originally posted by Griff
I'm taking it by the defening silence that the NIST apologists have nothing to apologize for in this regard?
Why should we listen to NIST and change codes that they don't even adhere to themselves?
Originally posted by exponent
We should listen to NIST because their research indicates there may be weaknesses inherent in some structures which have not been thoroughly explored.
The National Council of Structural Engineers
Associations (NCSEA) formed an ad-hoc joint
industry committee to review these proposals.
In addition to structural engineers representing
NCSEA, this committee includes representatives
of ASCE/SEI, AIA, ACI, AISC, PCA,
PCI, SJI, TMS and other industry associations.
This committee found that the proposals
developed by TRB were vague, unenforceable,
created undue liability on the part of design
professionals and did little to address the
disasters that occurred on 9/11. The ad hoc
committee was successful in convincing ICC to
reject these proposals at the September 2006
code hearings, However, the proponent of these
proposals has resubmitted them for
consideration at the final hearings, to be held in
May 2007 in Rochester, NY.
Originally posted by Griff
Well, since plenty of professionals are rejecting NIST's findings, I'd say again, why should we listen to them?
So far, I have found that the ICC has rejected some of the recommendations by NIST. BOMA is greatly against them. And now the NCSEA which comprises members of ASCE/SEI, AIA, ACI, AISC, PCA,
PCI, SJI, TMS and other industry associations.
So again. If all these professionals are rejecting NIST's findings, why should we listen to them?
Originally posted by exponent
That's simply not true though is it? There are only a very small number of professionals rejecting NISTs findings, there are however quite a larger number rejecting NISTs recommendations.
Did you read the document you linked? The specific recommendations rejected were those proposed by the TRB, not directly by NIST.
Since August 2005, when the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST) published
its report on the 9/11 collapse of New York’s
World Trade Center Towers, the International
Code Council (ICC) and others have been
struggling to develop provisions based on
NIST’s recommendations. In support of this
effort, ICC members formed the Terror-
Resistant Buildings Committee (TRB) to
develop specific code change proposals and
submit them for adoption into the International
Building Code (IBC).
Originally posted by Seymour Butz
Disgusting for an engineer that at the very root of his job, is charged with protecting the life of those that use the buildings he may help design.....
Originally posted by tezzajw
I thought that architects designed buildings?
Griff is a structural engineer, not an architect.
Originally posted by Griff
Since NIST's recommendations are directly related to their findings, I used them interchangeably. However, I can see your point even though I believe you are splitting hairs.
Since the TRB recommendations are directly from NIST's recommendations, I see no difference.
The following Federal Agencies Reference the I-Codes:
Architect of the Capitol
Department of Defense
General Services Administration
National Park Service
U.S. Department of State
U.S. Forest Service
Veterans Administration
************
Manager, Codes
International Code Council
Chicago District Office
4051 W. Flossmoor Rd.
Country Club Hills, IL 60478
**************
Originally posted by Griff
I can see your point with both statements.
Also, I have found that the NIST doesn't have to follow the ICC codes.
...
I guess that settles this argument then?
Originally posted by exponent
Do you have any criticisms of NIST's modeling process? What would you change if you could?