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A mummified iceman 5,300 years old unearthed in the Alps belonged to a previously unknown branch of humans, say scientists.
No trace of lineage can be found, so the violently-killed male - dubbed Oetzi - is unlikely to have descendants.
Oetzi, discovered in 1991 near the Austro-Italian border, is on display in Bolzano, Italy.
But a Leeds University team has now isolated DNA that is always passed on by mothers - and it matches no recognised family tree.
The researchers say in Current Biology: "It suggests Oetzi's lineage is extinct."
Oetzi, the prehistoric man frozen in a glacier for 5,300 years, could have been infertile, a new study suggests.
Genetic research, published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, also confirms that his roots probably lie in Central Europe.
Oetzi's body was found in the melting ice of the Schnalstal glacier in the Italian Alps in 1991.
Examination of his remains has already revealed the Copper Age man almost certainly died as a result of a fight.
Originally posted by JbT
I would assume, that there is many familys/lineages that have disapeared in that time frame, am I wrong?
But a Leeds University team has now isolated DNA that is always passed on by mothers - and it matches no recognised family tree.
Originally posted by ATruGod
I was under the impression they could trace all Mitochondrial DNA back to 1 Mitochondrial Eve (many stories all over about it). Now are they saying that this one doesnt fit into that category?
Originally posted by Clark W. Griswold
Originally posted by ATruGod
I was under the impression they could trace all Mitochondrial DNA back to 1 Mitochondrial Eve (many stories all over about it). Now are they saying that this one doesnt fit into that category?
I was going to ask the same question. So who does this Oetzi descend from and where?
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by mythatsabigprobe
No.
You have it backwards. The article says that no known modern DNA contains traces of Oetzi's DNA. It does not say that Oetzi's DNA does not trace back to "Eve's" DNA.
The team also looked at patterns in Oetzi's DNA to try to establish more information about his roots.
The scientists discovered that he belonged to the K1 subdivision of the haplogroup known as K.
The researchers also found that Oetzi belonged to a fourth subcategory of the K1 group that had previously not been seen.
Originally posted by LogicalExplanation
That can't be it. If so, then how is this newsworthy? There's lots of people who never go on to have kids, childless people die every day.
The results showed that Ötzi fits in genetically with a particular group of living individuals who share a common ancestral DNA sequence. Over time, different individuals and groups can branch off from the main group, genetically speaking. Ötzi’s DNA belonged to a cluster of lineages whose members are still common throughout Europe today.
However, nearly all members of this cluster belong to one of three sub-lineages, or sub-clusters. And Ötzi didn't. His DNA placed him on a completely distinct, fourth sub-lineage, for which there are no other members alive today — at least none have been found so far. His lineage branched away from his nearest modern relatives about 20,000 years ago.
That means Ötzi's maternal lineage is either extremely rare or has died out.
The hunter would have been equally amazed to learn that a few members of his ancient clan may still be living in his old hunting grounds along the Austrian-Italian border.
Alan Cooper, head of the University of Adelaide's Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, said: "We have found someone very, very closely related."
Originally posted by Frogs
So this Austrialian team is reporting they have found an anscestor.
It can't be both - either not existant or they found someone right off.