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The Splice
To some extent, 1000-year temperature histories are moderately irrelevent to modern global warming discussions. In fact, it is fairly amazing that the evidence of tree rings and such over 1000 years is discussed more than the instrumental record of the last 100, which tends to undercut most catastrophic warming forecasts. However, catastrophists have attempted to use these past temperature reconstructions to make the argument that temperatures were incredibly stable and low right up to the point that man has made them higher and less stable in the last 100 years. For this reason it is worth discussing them, if only to refute this conclusion.
Below is the 1000-year temperature reconstruction (from proxies like tree rings and ice cores) in the Fourth IPCC Assessment. It shows the results of twelve different studies, one of which is the Mann study famously named "the hockey stick."
Among many issues, I pointed out the fact that this chart appends or splices the black line, actual measured temperatures, onto the colored lines, which are the historical temperature reconstructions from proxies.
I made the point that this offended by scientific training: When one gets an inflection point right at the place where two data sources are spliced, as is the case here, one should be suspicious that maybe the inflection is an artifact of mismatches in the data sources, and not representative of a natural phenomenon. And, in fact, when one removes the black line from measured temperatures and looks at only proxies, the hockey stick shape goes away:
The other day I discovered that this inflection point is a fairly old criticism (no surprise, I never claim to be original). Old enough, in fact, that Michael Mann and the folks at realclimate.org have fired back:
No researchers in this field have ever, to our knowledge, "grafted the thermometer record onto" any reconstruction. It is somewhat disappointing to find this specious claim (which we usually find originating from industry-funded climate disinformation websites) appearing in this forum.
The guys at realclimate are just so cute with the "industry-funded climate disinformation" attack -- they remind me of the Soviets and how they used to blame everything on CIA plots. I can say that 1) I recognized this problem on my very own after about 20 seconds of looking at the graph and 2) I have yet to recieve my check from the industry cabal.
It turns out, however, that this is wildly disingenuous. What they mean is that none of the colored lines include gauge measures grafted onto older proxy data. But I never really accused them of that. Interestingly, Steve McIntyre argues that even this claim is wrong, and some of the colored lines do include spliced-on gauge measures.
But my point, which Mann has never refuted or addressed, is that whether the proxy lines themselves include grafted data or not, the proxy lines are NEVER shown to the public or to policy makers without the gauge temperature line added to the chart. Have you ever seen the proxy lines as they are in my third chart above without the 20th century gauge temperature line? If in policy discussions and media reports, this gauge temperature line is always included on the graphs in a way that it looks like an extention of the proxy series, then effectively they are grafting the data sets together in every discussion that really matters.
By the way, it is fairly easy to demonstrate that the proxy studies and the gauge temperature measurements do not represent consistent and therefore mergeable data sets. Over hundreds of years, we have developped a lot of confidence that the linear thermal expansion of mercury in a glass tube is a good proxy for temperatures. We have not, however, developped similar confidence in bristle cone pine tree rings, whose thickness can be influenced by everything from soil and atmospheric composition to precipitation.
Originally posted by atlasastro
reply to post by Outlawstar
The reply to your video is on this page. Reply number 13 and 14. I am not going to answer you post unless they address these replies. The evidence and the facts. Keep posting your link to the same video. It makes no difference to me.
Adios.
BTW, I have found that thread Trolls are great for re-inforcing ones beliefs. Keep up the good work.
Lets look at a closeup of the graph above:
You can see that almost all of the proxy data we have in the 20th century is actually undershooting gauge temperature measurements. Scientists call this problem divergence, but even this is self-serving. It implies that the proxies have accurately tracked temperatures but are suddenly diverting for some reason this century. What is in fact happening are two effects:
1. Gauge temperature measurements are probably reading a bit high, due to a number of effects including urban biases
2. Temperature proxies, even considering point 1, are very likely under-reporting historic variation. This means that the picture they are painting of past temperature stability is probably a false one.
All of this just confirms that we cannot trust any conclusions we draw from grafting these two data sets together.
By the way, here is a little lesson about the integrity of climate science. See that light blue line? Here, let's highlight it:
For some reason, the study's author cut the data off around 1950. Is that where his proxy ended? No, in fact he had decades of proxy data left. However, his proxy data turned sharply downwards in 1950. Since this did not tell the story he wanted to tell, he hid the offending data by cutting off the line, choosing to conceal the problem rather than have an open scientific discussion about it.
The study's author? Keith Briffa, who the IPCC named to lead this section of their Fourth Assessment.
CNN posted an AP story tonight on their website regarding the separation in early August of a 19-square-mile ice shelf from Elsmere Island. It starts:
TORONTO, Ontario (AP) A chunk of ice shelf nearly the size of Manhattan has broken away from Ellesmere Island in Canada's northern Arctic, another dramatic indication of how warmer temperatures are changing the polar frontier, scientists said Wednesday. Derek Mueller, an Arctic ice shelf specialist at Trent University in Ontario, told The Associated Press that the 4,500-year-old Markham Ice Shelf separated in early August and the 19-square-mile shelf is now adrift in the Arctic Ocean.
It sure sounds impressive and scary, but then most people probably think of New York City when they hear “Manhattan”. They might even think of the greater NYC Metro Area. But in reality, Manhattan is but one of the five Boroughs in NYC. And 19 square miles is roughly 4.4 x 4.4 miles. Is it really that impressive or alarming? It is actually smaller than the town limits of the little community I live in. Furthermore, the ice did not actually melt. The article states that it is adrift in the arctic. Read more of John's comments here.
Icecap Note: This has nothing NADA to do with greenhouse gases. This is a natural cyclical change due to decadal shifts in both the Atlantic and Pacific. See story here and here. The warm water was off the Siberia coast last year originated in the North Atlantic when the AMO peaked in 2005 and this year has rotated to off the north Alaska coast. To the south it was one of coldest summer in decades in places like Anchorage as the Pacific has returned to its cold mode. The melt season is coming to an end soon.
You can bet the alarmists and media are rooting for a new record. They lost the global warming story. The latest UAH MSU global temperature for August is -0.01C, in other words ever so slightly colder than the normal August since 1979. Temperature trend down continues even as the CO2 continues to rise.
I understand what you are saying. But what puzzles me is that if these volcanic ridges are producing enough heat both in the water and then into the Air. This still does not explain how glaciers and Ice melt everywhere else.
As this heat would surely be lost as it moves and is dispersed away from it original source. A source which is not being observed as being constant. Yet Melts and Global Glacial melts have been Constant for 50-60 years.
While Air and Water are not insulated from this heat transference, Georaphically, the locations are. What kind of Volcanic output and activity would be needed to Heat water( which as you have informed me, is harder to do than Air) to such an extent that the subsequent heat produced could then be accepted as the source for GW trends observed? It would have to be massiv would it not, and the currents would be indictive of the warming being distributed globally from these sources. I'll be looking into this more to see what i can find.
Yes but the oceans still absorb and store heats, and surface temperatures have risen, indicating that there is a transfer of heat from the Atmosphere to the Ocean. I agree though that this is hard to swallow as the only cause of oceanic water temperature rises. But to suggest that it is not a contributing factor is also hard to swallow.
I think from this a gather that the people at the National Oceaographic Data centre are not to sure how all this works.
But this arguement is the same for the amount of enegy needed from volcanic events creating the same rapid changes. The Ridges you from your earlier post are not this active, and only became significant for the way they exploded, not the amount of activity. The more i read into this though, the more i am inclined to accept it as a contributing factor.
Yes I see that correlation to, but only in relation to the Ocean and the Local regions that are effected by this seismic activity. To say that it is responsible for GW is a big leap, considering how incomplete the current knowledge is on these activities. I am thankfull for your input, as this need more serious investigation.
Originally posted by atlasastro
286 scientist complained about the Info in this documentary in the UK alone.
Originally posted by Kryties
reply to post by seagull
Hehe roger that seagull. I usually do not get as enthused as I have been in some of my posts in this thread. I shall endeavour to do my part in keeping it a happy thread to post in
Originally posted by vegno
Quite a battle in this thread. As always, I admire Redneck's commitment to setting the GW record straight.
I would just like to add that most scientist these days are paid money to produce results to the liking of the payer. This goes for both sides of the GW debate. With that in mind, the saying "follow the money" should apply here.
Also, broader perspectives must be taken into consideration when dealing with this subject because there is much more at stake than one is lead to believe (Global Carbon Tax, Eco-religion, Enviro-cops etc...)
Quite a battle in this thread. As always, I admire Redneck's commitment to setting the GW record straight.
Originally posted by Kryties
reply to post by atlasastro
I am a little annoyed right now, I have spent the last hour putting together a post only to have it lost in the server twice now (I would hit PREVIEW POST and it gave me an error page then returned me to a blank reply box). I am too angry at this to write it all a third time but when I calm down I will go for try number 3.
Originally posted by TheRedneck
reply to post by vegno
Quite a battle in this thread. As always, I admire Redneck's commitment to setting the GW record straight.
Thank you vegno. I must admit that my tendency of late has been to aggressively deny the ignorance these environmental threads often have in excess. I am no climatologist, yet I can see easily what the agendas are which you mention. And I can understand both the science being used and the science being ignored.
My bias (as we all have one, whether we wish to advertise it or not) is my children. My homeland is passing to me now from my father, who had his passed from his father, who had his passed from his father, ad infinitum. It is my fervent intention to continue the tradition when I become too old and decrepit to care for it. That cannot happen if it is being abused by some politician with delusions of science in the name of conservation.
As such, I will continue to debate this topic above all others. Tenaciously, aggressively, but with due reverence to the facts... all of the facts.
TheRedneck
Originally posted by Kryties
Originally posted by atlasastro
So this is yet another huge break, and there is another huge amount of ice expected to follow this break. Add this the New Artic all time low for ice coverage, Wilkins and Ward Ice Shelfs that also broke up this year too. But hey, its not Global Warming. That phrase about burying your head in the sand is becoming more significant now, pull 'em out all you Climate Change Global Warming deniers.
This is what annoys me about people like you. Us deniers aren't denying that Global Warming is occuring, we are denying it is MAN-MADE. The GW we are seeing is nothing more than Earth's natural 1500 year cycle as proven by various drill-cores taken from all the oceans.
Stop making this out to be like we deny GW is happening. It detracts from our argument and quite frankly makes you look stupid.
Originally posted by mcguyvermanolo
BTW... The OZONE layer was damaged by HAARP in a test run. look up Dr Bernard Eastlund.
Originally posted by mcguyvermanolo
reply to post by atlasastro
I have a bridge for you to invest in , it's in Brooklyn.....
The fact is.... The Arctic has 13% more ice this year than last....
The fact is.... The polar ice caps on MARS also melted and are regaining their mass again
now.
The fact is ... Europa was defrosting...
The fact is... The Vikings were farming on Greenland over 1000 years ago.
They left during a mini Ice Age that didn't subside until the "Age of
Enlightenment".
The FACT is we are going thru another SOLAR CYCLE.
The Fact is .... There are MANY scientists who vehemently disagree with the "Global Warming THEORY.
BTW... The OZONE layer was damaged by HAARP in a test run. look up Dr Bernard Eastlund.