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Kimberly Johnson
for National Geographic News
June 30, 2008
Rapid changes in the churning movement of Earth\'s liquid outer core are weakening the magnetic field in some regions of the planet\'s surface, a new study says.
\"What is so surprising is that rapid, almost sudden, changes take place in the Earth\'s magnetic field,\" said study co-author Nils Olsen, a geophysicist at the Danish National Space Center in Copenhagen.
The findings suggest similarly quick changes are simultaneously occurring in the liquid metal, 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometers) below the surface, he said.
The swirling flow of molten iron and nickel around Earth\'s solid center triggers an electrical current, which generates the planet\'s magnetic field.
John Roach
for National Geographic News
September 9, 2004
Earth's magnetic field is fading. Today it is about 10 percent weaker than it was when German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss started keeping tabs on it in 1845, scientists say.
If the trend continues, the field may collapse altogether and then reverse. Compasses would point south instead of north.
“I mean the change in the rising and the setting of the sun and the other heavenly bodies, how in those times they used to set in the quarter where they now rise, and used to rise where they now set”….”at certain periods the universe has in present circular motion, and at other periods it revolved in the reverse direction….Of all the changes which take place in the heavens this reversal is the greatest and the most complete.”
four times in this period (historical ages), the sun rose contrary to his wont; twice he rose where he now sets, and twice he sets where he now rises.”
“the south becomes north and the Earth turns over.”