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make the world safe for democracy
The most notable characteristic of a fascist country is the separation and persecution or denial of equality to a specific segment of the population based upon superficial qualities or belief systems.
Simply stated, a fascist government always has one class of citizens that is considered superior (good) to another (bad) based upon race, creed or origin. It is possible to be both a republic and a fascist state. The preferred class lives in a republic while the oppressed class lives in a fascist state.
Though a dictatorship is the most common association with fascism, a democracy or republic can also be fascist when it strays away from its Tenets of sovereignty. In the 20th Century, many Fascist countries started out as republics. Through the use of fear, societies gave up their rights under the guise of security.
Fascism dovetails business & government sectors into a single economic unit, while concurrently increasing in-fighting and distrust between the units fostering advancement towards war.
Disdain for
the Recognition of Human Rights -
Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of "need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc
It lays out fascism very well. The read may be surprising at the scope of what fascism really is, you may even recognize it.
a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition
[1]
We will look at who the New World Order is. Is it some obscure concept spoken by a long dead politician?
In trying to implement our vision of democracy, we frequently receive criticism about the aim of the United States to utilize the United Nations to fulfill our own foreign policy goals. We actually agree this is our aim, but we neither consider it to be a criticism nor do we feel others should characterize it as such. After all, why would we be such an active participant in the work of the United Nations if we did not see the United Nations as part of our larger strategy to achieve our foreign policy goals? Especially when those foreign policy goals are wholly consistent with a decent and stable world order, and with positive-sum gains by other UN Member States.
As Tony Smith of Tufts University writes in the preeminent book on the subject, aptly titled America’s Mission, "The American idea of a world order opposed to imperialism and composed of independent, self-determinating, preferably democratic states bound together through international organizations dedicated to the peaceful handling of conflicts, free trade, and mutual defense has been with us in mature form since the early 1940s."
In fact, Smith continues to say that, "…the ingredients of this world view had been put in place during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921), and its origins in American history lie even further back." Smith brings to light great leaders as Thomas Jefferson, who had been the "first to insist that a peaceful world order in which America could fully participate needed to be one constituted by democratic states."
The Enabling Act was passed in March 1933, with 444 votes, to the 94 of the remaining Social Democrats. The act gave the government (and thus effectively the Nazi Party) legislative powers and also authorized it to deviate from the provisions of the constitution for four years.
The draft legislation, which has been dubbed ""Patriot Act 2,"" would grant sweeping powers to the government, eliminating or weakening many of the checks and balances that remained on government surveillance, wiretapping, detention and criminal prosecution even after passage of the USA PATRIOT Act.
In mid-July each year, Bohemian Grove hosts a three-week encampment of some of the most powerful men in the world.
*snip*
The Grove motto is "Weaving Spiders Come Not Here", which implies that outside concerns and business deals are to be left outside. However, there is demonstrable evidence of political and business deals having been developed at the Grove. The Grove is particularly famous for a Manhattan Project planning meeting that took place there in September 1942, which subsequently led to the atomic bomb.
*snip*
The Bohemian Club is a private club; only active members of the Club (known as "Bohos") and their guests may visit the Grove. These guests have been known to include politicians and notable figures from countries outside the US.
Originally posted by intrepid
See the Patriot Acts:
ex
The draft legislation, which has been dubbed ""Patriot Act 2,"" would grant sweeping powers to the government, eliminating or weakening many of the checks and balances that remained on government surveillance, wiretapping, detention and criminal prosecution even after passage of the USA PATRIOT Act.
NPR.org, December 16, 2005 · WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Senate on Friday refused to reauthorize major portions of the USA Patriot Act after critics complained they infringed too much on Americans' privacy and liberty, dealing a huge defeat to the Bush administration and Republican leaders.
On March 14th, the House of Representatives voted to reject President Bush’s demands that Congress rubberstamp unchecked, unaccountable wiretapping on US soil while letting the telecoms that facilitated years of illegal surveillance off the hook.
My opponent still has faith in the system. "The President has to answer to Congress." Really? Haven't seen that in a while.
The Grove is particularly famous for a Manhattan Project planning meeting that took place there in September 1942, which subsequently led to the atomic bomb.
A fascist "country" pits the middle class against the lower class and those different. For the purpose of this debate we have to think globally. Yesterday's Jews are todays Arabs. Not just Muslims but Arabs.
The first press reference to the phrase came from Russo-Indian talks, 21 November 1988 when Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi used the term in reference to the commitments made by the USSR through the Delhi Declaration of two years previous. The new world order which he describes is characterized by "non-violence and the principles of peaceful coexistence."
*snip*
Three days later, a Guardian article quotes NATO Secretary General Manfred Wörner as saying that the Soviets have come close to accepting NATO’s doctrine of military stability based on a mix of nuclear as well as conventional arms. This, in his opinion, would spur the creation of "a new security framework" and a move towards "a new world order."
NATO, created as a post-World War II balance to the Soviet Union, is grappling with issues at the heart of the Bush agenda: the conflict in Afghanistan and the effort to spread democracy. With the Iraq war, they make up the tightly woven elements at the center of his foreign policy legacy.
Originally posted by intrepid
Socratic Question #1 - Do you think that, because it was the authors clear intent to draw parallels to the US and the method of fascism, perhaps the author's definition would be intentionally loosened and broadened to suit her comparison?
What I think of the persons work is irrelevant, we are here to debate facts, not my thoughts.
George Bush's grandfather, the late US senator Prescott Bush, was a director and shareholder of companies that profited from their involvement with the financial backers of Nazi Germany.
The Guardian has obtained confirmation from newly discovered files in the US National Archives that a firm of which Prescott Bush was a director was involved with the financial architects of Nazism.
His business dealings, which continued until his company's assets were seized in 1942 under the Trading with the Enemy Act.
*snip*
The evidence has also prompted one former US Nazi war crimes prosecutor to argue that the late senator's action should have been grounds for prosecution for giving aid and comfort to the enemy.
*snip*
There is no dispute over the fact that the US government seized a string of assets controlled by BBH - including UBC and SAC - in the autumn of 1942 under the Trading with the Enemy act. What is in dispute is if Harriman, Walker and Bush did more than own these companies on paper.
Shortly before the Nazi aerial bombing of British cities began in September 1940, Kennedy sought a personal meeting with Hitler, again without State Department approval, "to bring about a better understanding between the United States and Germany."[8]
Kennedy argued strongly against giving aid to Britain.
"Democracy is finished in England. It may be here,” stated Ambassador Kennedy, Boston Sunday Globe of November 10, 1940.
*snip*
"...I know more about the European situation than anybody else, and it's up to me to see that the country gets it."
The only problem with my opponent's argument is that the Patriot Act 2 never came into existence. Oddly, the US Senate (the same group that my opponent said had no control over the President) did not pass the legislation because of too much criticism from the people.
NPR.org, December 16, 2005 · WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Senate on Friday refused to reauthorize major portions of the USA Patriot Act after critics complained they infringed too much on Americans' privacy and liberty, dealing a huge defeat to the Bush administration and Republican leaders.
The First Patriot Act was a mistake. No doubt about it. People were scared as hell after 911 and were willing to pass anything through the legislature. This has happened before in history, notably after the Reichstag burned down and all of the Germans panicked.
*snip*
It does, however speak to the fact that democracy is still working because the Patriot Act 2 failed. Germany did not have this luxury.
3 different archives have fingered Prescott as helping the Nazis come to and maintain power. It only stopped when the federal government came in and stopped it themselves.
Later in the article it hypothesizes that Bush was just in it for the money, he wasn't a Nazi supporter. How do we know this? We don't. His involvement is not in ANY doubt though.
This is about what was "attempted", not achieved. The Patriot Acts ARE fascist in every way. Pat 1 passed and Pat 2 WAS ATTEMPTED. I am encouraged that my opponent has seen the parallel between Nazi Germany and today himself:
A clear parallel. Not only does my opponent draw this as well as I could but by saying the "Patriot Act 2 failed" proves that it was "ATTEMPTED". THAT is the meat of this argument.
In the aftermath of September 11, the foreign policy dimension of trade has reasserted itself. Expanding trade, especially with and among less developed countries, is once again being recognized as a tool for encouraging democracy and respect for human rights in regions and countries of the world where those commodities have been the exception rather than the rule.
Political scientists have long noted the connection between economic development, political reform, and democracy. Increased trade and economic integration promote civil and political freedoms directly by opening a society to new technology, communications, and democratic ideas. Economic liberalization provides a counterweight to governmental power and creates space for civil society. And by promoting faster growth, trade promotes political freedom indirectly by creating an economically independent and political aware middle class.
[1]
John Micklethwait, editor of the London-based weekly news magazine (The Economist), told a Minneapolis audience of 400 people that shuttered U.S. steel plants and antitrade rhetoric resonate more with voters these days than do the inexpensive imported goods that they enjoy thanks to liberal trade policies.
Micklethwait uses what he calls "provocative paranoia" to underscore how a reversal of these free-trade policies would cripple the world economy, with the heaviest burdens falling, as usual, on the poor.
Resentment toward the unpopular Bush administration, stagnant wages for the working class and technology that has replaced some U.S. jobs, Micklethwait said, have been lumped into political attacks against global trade that has precluded a good deal with Colombia and revived protectionist talk in Washington.
But he is no America-basher and this country, Micklethwait said, is about democracy and capitalism, innovation and entrepreneurialism.
"The world needs more of that. And there's a difference between that and pushing around other countries," he said.
[2]
Nicaragua has seen many interventions by the United States. It has also experienced long military dictatorships, the longest one being the rule of the Somoza family for much of the 20th century. The Somoza family came to power as part of a US-engineered pact in 1927.
*snip*
Somoza used the National Guard to force Sacasa to resign, and took control of the country in 1937, destroying any potential armed resistance.
His administration authorized the CIA to begin financing, arming and training rebels, some of whom were the remnants of Somoza's National Guard.
After the U.S. Congress prohibited federal funding of the Contras in 1983, the Reagan administration continued to back the Contras by covertly selling arms to Iran and channeling the proceeds to the Contras.
As Philippine president and strongman, his greatest achievement was in the fields of infrastructure development and international diplomacy. However, his administration was marred by massive government corruption, despotism, nepotism, political repression and human rights violations.
One of the ironies of the neocolonial relationship between
the United States and the Philippines is that leaders in Manila
are as dependent on Washington for their power as they are on
any of the sectors of.the Philippine population. No-ruler of the
Philippines was more aware of this than Ferdinand Marcos
during his more than two decades in power.
The chief means by which Marcos secured the backing of
Washington was by serving U.S. political, economic, and mili
tary interests.
He seized power in 1999 by effecting a military coup d'état and has suspended the constitution of Pakistan twice; since then, after announcing his intention to combat extremists, Western countries (including the United States and the United Kingdom) have switched from sanctions to active support through military and monetary aid.
We will look at who the New World Order is. Is it some obscure concept spoken by a long dead politician or a very real, very adept entity that is guiding policy in todays world?
We will look at the history of global politics. We will see at how different political ideologies evolved and how this has created a backlash that has the power brokers looking for a way to regain the power they once had. After all, it is all about power and control.
What is "fascism" though? Most think of Nazi Germany of Mussillini's Italy. Yes, they were fascist states but there are many types of fascism, like there are many types of democracy. Can fascism and democracy coexist? The answer is yes.
In doing so, however, we must pay close attention to what we actually know about something and what we presume to know about something. For this debate, I ask that you, the reader, leave any preconceived notions that you may have behind in order to truly focus on the arguments of the debate.
A federal Political Action Committee formed to promote an unconditional transition in Cuba to democracy, the rule of law, and the free market.
Originally posted by TruthWithin
My opponent's definition of fascism was incredibly fanciful. You could, by his definition, include ANYONE under the label of "fascist". I rebutted and my opponent did not defend his definition. I can only assume, then, that my opponent concurred that his definition was inaccurate.
In judging this debate, it was necessary to put aside any and all opinions in regards to the NWO in order to effectively evaluate each debater in their efforts. Once this was accomplished, the “meat” of each opponent and the value of their contributions could be assessed, and not an opinion of the topic.
TruthWithin made an initial error in the debate format; he began with a rebuttal in his second post. This must be taken into account as this was a “non-rebuttal” debate. Each debater’s submissions should have stood on their own merits without comparison to the other. In doing this, he used a major portion of his post, rebutting intrepids post, which is of no value in a Non-Pro/Con debate. While throughout the debate, both debaters did some of this, TruthWithin spent a large amount of each post discussing intrepids posts.
Intrepid did a good job of inserting the conspiracy angle into the debate early on and was able to use this as a base comparison. He did however fail to take advantage of this to the fullest extent. He seemed to end each post leaving the reader wanting more information.
Intrepid’s “Bohemian Grove” angle played out well; however TruthWithin had every chance to dispel this, but missed the mark by only using commentary to argue against his opponents assertions.
TruthWithin had a very good substantive argument going with the League of Nations and the UN, he just simply spent far too much time going back and referencing intrepids material and not capitalizing on these important democratic figures in his own argument. If TruthWithin had spent more time elaborating on the democratic advances of these two organizations, he could have taken effective control of the debate.
In the end, it is intrepid’s use of numerous and varied individual references that he was able to tie into a cohesive representation of his contention that the NWO is engineering a fascist state, that wins the day. TruthWithin had several opportunities to “take the field” and “run with the ball” so to speak, yet spent way too much time discussing intrepid’s issues.
I give the debate to intrepid by a small margin.
The first thing that struck me when I began sizing up this debate was the huge discrepency in star-count favoring what at first-glance would seem to be the "underdog" position in this debate.
The opening statements shed a little light on this. Truthwithin went right at the historical evidence suggesting that important historical figures from democratic nations played an important role in creating the NWO.
Intrepid took an interesting and nuanced angle, suggesting that his position could in essence be true even if his opponent's was as well. While not necessarily a concession, I could see where this would turn readers off.
It is likely that many were expecting Intrepid to go immediately to the role of the Nazis and Communists in geopolitical events which are commonly associated with the NWO (ie: WWII), and suggest that any advocacy for Democracy is a mere facade.
So after opening statements, despite the seemingly lop-sided reader response, it was very much anybody's fight still.
I was looking for TruthWithin to make a compelling case that any fascist behavior by the NWO is considered a necessary means to a global egalitarian democracy, or that no fascist behavior can be concretely tied to the NWO, or something to address Intrepid's argument, AND also of course to show NWO advancement of Democracy in a reasonably specific way.
I was looking for Intrepid to develop his argument to such a degree that Fascist ends, rather than Democratic ones, were the defining trait of the NWO, even if he continued to argue that fascism and democracy can coexist. In other words, the NWO would have to be less committed to the equality of all members of the chosen group than to the supposed inferiority and oppression of the persecuted group, in order for me to find in Intrepid's favor.
Truthwithin did a good job striking back at Intrepid by challenging where the bar should be set for "fascist", and called attention to the fact that Intrepid really didn't emphasize the defining traits of fascism in his proposed definition so much as he emphasized the general "badness" of scapegoating, which can occur in any system.
He did himself a slight disservice by conceding (i think incorrectly) that Fascism is difficult to distinguish as a specific structure or system of government before going on to select a definition though.
He was firing on all cylinders though for tying the UN to America's pro-democracy agenda.
Intrepid started out by evading the first socratic question. His second answer both helped and hurt him. On the one hand it showed that democracy can be a means to fascism, yet on the other hand the distinction between the Weimar Republic and Third Reich argues against the coexistence of the two concepts. The third answer was fine- the question was fundamentally flawed. Some of his argument was tenuous, ie: the bohemian grove may not have sounded like pure democracy, but it sounded very much like the top-level politics of a Democratic Republic.
Truthwithin's next post was pretty damaging to the idea that democracy in the US is going in the same direction as that in the Weimar Republic.
Intrepid made a good point with the emphasis of "attempted" in response though. He also scored big points by finally going after the Nazi collaborators in US history.
Truthwithin had a harder sell to make after that, and he faltered a bit on it. His argument against the Patriot Act as an attempt at fascism seemed difficult since we'd already seen a bit on the Enabling Acts in Germany. Then there was the issue of Bush only being a shareholder- and yet that is one of the defining traits of fascism- the convergence of business and government.
Preempting the globablization argument, on the other hand, was a good move. Mein Kampf has quite a bit to say on the architecture of fascist trade and foreign relations which could have been VERY good for Intrepid's case, so getting the focus onto the "spreading freedom in the form of dollars" concept was probably good.
Intrepid responded fairly well, though he could have benefited from specifically laying out some of the more nuanced implications. For instance the trade to create freedom thing seems to break down if the US traded with a dictator but stopped after the revolution.
Truthwithin's summation could have been stronger. It should have had a little more to say about a clear picture of a pro-democracy NWO. The criticisms against Intrepids case were alright.
While Intrepid might have done better to preserve shades of pro con by acknowledging the possibility of the two positions being mutually exclusive, he did the right thing by focusing primarily on the case he had built for his own position in the summation.
Ultimately I was convinced of the following points:
1. The United States, which even according to Truthwithin is a primary force within the UN, is not fully committed to global equality and democracy.
2. Entities commonly associated with the NWO have expressed great interest in peace and democracy.
I was NOT convinced of (or necessarily shown) the following points, though they were important:
1. That there is some grand purpose which a clearly structured and evidently existent fascist organization could deliver.
2. That entities commonly associated with the NWO have actually acted to the utmost of their ability to create peace and democracy.
So ultimately it is a very close debate. The preponderence of the evidence does however point to fascism. Intrepid seemed to have saved that point back to the end to avoid a long window of opportunity for TruthWithin to counter it, and although that seemed dirty, it also worked, or rather, was allowed to work.
TruthWithin made an initial error in the debate format; he began with a rebuttal in his second post. This must be taken into account as this was a “non-rebuttal” debate. Each debater’s submissions should have stood on their own merits without comparison to the other. In doing this, he used a major portion of his post, rebutting intrepids post, which is of no value in a Non-Pro/Con debate.