Vatican slams 'brutal' clone claim
ROME, Italy (CNN) --The claim that a cloned child has been born in an undisclosed country displays a "brutal mentality" lacking "ethical
consideration," a Vatican spokesman has said.
Joaquin Navarro-Valls joined a rising chorus of condemnation on Saturday over the announcement by Clonaid, a company founded by followers of a
religious sect, that claims extraterrestrials created human life by genetic engineering.
"The announcement without any element of proof has already raised the scepticism and the moral condemnation of the greater part of the international
scientific community," Navarro-Valls said.
"The announcement itself is the expression of a brutal mentality that lacks any kind of human and ethical consideration."
The leader of the group -- the Raelian Movement -- has dismissed ethical concerns as "an accumulation of religious prejudices" and called the
process a step toward immortality.
Former French journalist Claude Vorilhon, who calls himself Rael, claims to be a descendant of the extraterrestrials who created human life on
Earth.
The announcement of the birth of a seven-pound girl named Eve -- allegedly the cloned child of a 31-year-old woman -- was met with doubt and concern,
since other cloned mammals have had serious birth defects or developed health problems later.
But in an interview with CNN Rael dismissed the concerns.
"This is a beautiful day for humanity -- the creation of life," he said. "I don't understand ethical -- the word ethic is just an accumulation of
religious prejudices."
He said he has "no doubt" that Eve "will be perfectly healthy."
"Everybody in the world now is crazy about what if the child has a problem. What if? I say, what if the child is perfectly healthy and beautiful? I
think opponents to cloning are more afraid of that than of the faults," he added.
Brigitte Boisselier, the chief executive officer of the Raelian-founded company and a Raelian bishop, said Eve was created using DNA from the
mother's skin cells and is a genetic twin of her mother.
A group of independent scientists has been picked by freelance journalist and physicist Michael Guillen to check the group's claim. Results are
expected in eight to nine days, he said.
"The best proof that we can have is probably the grandmother, who said she looked just like the mother," Boisselier announced Friday at a news
conference in Florida.
To make a clone, scientists first take an egg and remove its genetic material. Then the nucleus of a cell -- any cell in the body -- is taken from the
individual to be cloned and inserted into the hollowed-out egg.
The cell is then given a jolt of electricity or put in a chemical bath to activate cell division -- essentially tricking the cell into doing what a
fertilized egg would normally do. Then the embryo is implanted into the uterus of a woman, who carries the baby to term.
Rael said cloning a baby is "just the first step" in a process that will eventually lead to human immortality by transferring consciousness into
cloned bodies.
"Your personality, your memory -- everything recalled in your brain -- you download it when you die in an adult cell, an adult clone of yourself, and
then you can have eternal life through different bodies," he said.
Boisselier said four other cloned babies are expected to be born by February. The next is expected next week.
Friday's announcement prompted a wave of condemnation from scientists -- including one who leads a rival cloning project -- as well as religious
organisations and the White House.
"Without any scientific data, one has to be very, very skeptical," said Dr. Robert Lanza, the head of medical and scientific development for the
private genetic research firm Advanced Cell Technologies.
"This is a group again that has no scientific track record, never published a single scientific paper in this area," Lanza said. "They have no
research experience in this area. In fact, they have never even cloned a mouse or a rabbit."
Earlier attempts at cloning animals such as mice, pigs and sheep have led to a high rate of stillbirths or premature death, said Art Caplan, a
University of Pennsylvania bioethicist.
Caplan said he worries that "We're going to create a lot of dead and sick children."
In January, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences recommended a ban on human cloning in America, but only four states -- California, Michigan,
Louisiana and Rhode Island -- ban any type of cloning research.
U.S. White House spokeswoman Claire Buchan said President George W. Bush "believes like most Americans that human cloning is deeply concerning, and
he strongly supports legislation banning human cloning."
The U.S.-based Christian Coalition has condemned the announcement, calling Eve "an aberration" and urging a human cloning ban.
Panos Zavos, a former professor at the University of Kentucky, also has announced plans to clone a human but has yet to successfully create an
embryo.
And Italian embryologist Dr. Severino Antinori has said several times in recent months that a woman was carrying a human clone, due to be born in
January.
Zavos has also discounted Clonaid's claim, calling the announcement "nothing but words."
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