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Originally posted by Karras
The question is, of course, if there is a destiny. Do you believe there is one?
An interesting point of view is that everything happens only once. What you did one second ago can never happen again
- first, because no one can do anything in the exact motion, and second because everything else in the world (as well as in the universe) is not exactly the same as in that instance.
I mean, whatever choices we make in our lives, they are only made once.
Thoughts?
An interesting point of view is that everything happens only once. What you did one second ago can never happen again
How can you be so certain?
Why not? Do we have a good enough grasp of time to determine whether or not events repeat, or whether they happen again at all?
How can you be so certain that they are only made once?
Originally posted by Karras
Well, for example, we only get older. Sure, we can sit down in the exact chair in the exact same way, but when you sat down at the chair one hour ago, you were younger.
As I said above, even if we make the same choice now as we did 10 years ago, the fact remains that the time is not the same as it was back then.
Amit Goswami: The current worldview has it that everything is made of matter, and everything can be reduced to the elementary particles of matter, the basic constituents—building blocks—of matter. And cause arises from the interactions of these basic building blocks or elementary particles; elementary particles make atoms, atoms make molecules, molecules make cells, and cells make brain. But all the way, the ultimate cause is always the interactions between the elementary particles. This is the belief—all cause moves from the elementary particles. This is what we call "upward causation." So in this view, what human beings—you and I—think of as our free will does not really exist. It is only an epiphenomenon or secondary phenomenon, secondary to the causal power of matter. And any causal power that we seem to be able to exert on matter is just an illusion. This is the current paradigm.
Now, the opposite view is that everything starts with consciousness.That is, consciousness is the ground of all being. In this view, consciousness imposes "downward causation." In other words, our free will is real. When we act in the world we really are acting with causal power. This view does not deny that matter also has causal potency—it does not deny that there is causal power from elementary particles upward, so there is upward causation—but in addition it insists that there is also downward causation. It shows up in our creativity and acts of free will, or when we make moral decisions. In those occasions we are actually witnessing downward causation by consciousness.
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