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Knowledge About - The extreme creation of the solarsystem
Imagine a storm that is the size of thousands of atombombs and then when it all quiets down comes the worst of it all: A mega star 30 times larger than our own sun explodes right in our neighbourhood. It was in that kind of rough environment that our solarsystem was created.
Knowledge About - The extreme creation of the solarsystem
Imagine a storm that is the size of thousands of atombombs and then when it all quiets down comes the worst of it all: A mega star 30 times larger than our own sun explodes right in our neighbourhood. It was in that kind of rough environment that our solarsystem was created.
Previously scientists assumed that the solarsystem was born in a much quieter environment where a single medium sized star exploded and made clouds of gas and dust come together - first the sun was formed and then small pieces of planets which grew larger and larger without interference.
Radioactive stellarwinds
But the new research shows that our solarsystem was created in a wild cluster of stars which we can find other places in the universe such as the Carina cluster.
Here you find a dense cluster of gigantic stars 30-80 times the size of our sun. These monsterstars sprouts collosal radioactive winds which moves over 20.000 times faster than the worst hurricanes on Earth. These winds can make clouds of hydrogen, helium and heavier elements come together and form new smaller stars.
It was something similar to this that happend in our solarsystem around 5 billion years ago, where a cloud of gas and dust came together.
In the center of the cloud the sun was formed and around it revolved a lot of matter which over time condensed into the planets.
We were lucky
But 1 million years later when the early solarsystem was in place, a megastar exploded in a supernovaexplosion and it could have ruined our solarsystem totally.
- If our solarsystem had been too close to the megastar then the explosion would have torn the early solarsystem apart, says Martin Bizzarro, teacher at the Geological Museum.
On the other hand we were also lucky that our sun wasn't too far away from the megastar, for with the explosion came new radioactive material that was part of giving our rocky planet Earth the exact right compound necessary for a basis of life.
- We were lucky. One could say that we were in the right place at the right time, says Martin Bizzarro.
Ask the expert
You can after the program ask questions to teach Martin Bizzarro.
This can be done on "Viden Om"'s scienceblog which you find here