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Originally posted by Pilgrum
Anyone care to do a little calculation on what it would take to accelerate a 20+ tonne mass to say 15m/sec horizontally in about
Used in large numbers, fuel-air explosives and other blast weapons can have enormous destructive effects. When multiple FAE warheads are exploded, the different blast waves reinforce each other, increasing their destructive power.(4) The effect of blast weapons is also compounded in buildings and other enclosed spaces, and is twelve to sixteen times more destructive than conventional high explosives against targets with large surface areas, such as frame buildings, bunkers, and vehicle shelters.(5)
Military FAE's are twelve to sixteen times more powerful than conventional munitions against targets with large surface areas such as frame buildings, bunkers and vehicle shelters. They are more effective against fortifications not only because overpressures from FAE's travel through such fortifications more pervasively than the blast from point-source explosions, but because the major detonation can be delayed until the fuel aerosol itself has saturated the target. Several can also be exploded in near-simultaneous ripples that reinforce each other's blast waves.
Some experts fear that terrorists are trying to develop thermobaric and fuel-air bombs which can be even more devastating than conventional devices.
Originally posted by Pilgrum
The energy imparted to an ejected element reveals how much force was applied to a single side of a 3 dimensional object, the same force would be acting in a spherical shape
so the ejected piece of building only represents a very small component of the overall blast energy.
I'd expect to see material ejected like projectiles (especially smaller pieces) in most, if not all, directions simultaneously but the ejections are not as orderly as that
and the blast - well we wouldn't be discussing whether there was a blast or not because it would have been devastating to the general area.
Originally posted by Pilgrum
We saw one FAE at each tower and they weren't very efficient at all as collapse didn't start immediately.
If I look for much larger explosions than those capable of failing the entire core and sufficient outer sections simultaneously at multiple locations I just can't see any upscaled, more efficient such explosions at any point in either collapse maybe because I think it would be extremely obvious from any point of view.
The Thermobaric grenade is the closest and safest alternative to military 'flash bang' type or stun grenades. They have a low frequency 'thud' and a high intensity flash upon ignition, enough to stun opponents momentarily during a night offensive. Ideal for use in close quarters and at night where sound is an issue.
Originally posted by Griff
An unplanned (not engineered/chaotic) FAE would do considerably less damage one would think. As oppossed to one that is designed purposefully. Correct?
I'm finding that thermobarics have a low-frequency noise. Could this be masked by a falling building?
After more than two decades of research, the United States is on the verge of deploying a new generation of weapons that discharge light-wave energy, the same spectrum of energy found in your microwave or in your TV remote control. They're called "directed-energy weapons" – lasers, high-powered microwaves, and particle beams – and they signal a revolution in weaponry, perhaps, more profound than the atomic bomb.
The first directed-energy (DE) weapons are already being tested, and their deployment is planned in the very near future. In The E-Bomb, author J. Douglas Beason, Ph.D., a leading U.S. expert in directed-energy research, explains these exotic new weapons in clear and non-technical prose and answers questions that all Americans will have about their important development and strategic significance
Similarly, testing of the U.S. Army's Tactical High Energy Laser (THEL) in White Sands, New Mexico has shown the ability of heating high-flying rocket warheads, blasting them with enough energy that causes them to self-detonate. THEL uses a high-energy, deuterium fluoride chemical laser. A mobile THEL also demonstrated the ability to kill multiple mortar rounds.
Beam weapons almost ready for battle
Sandia's directed-energy group has successfully developed a highly compact high-voltage pulser capable of powering various directed-energy loads. The design uses Sandia's pulsed power experience and combines a battery-driven power supply and Marx generator in producing its output pulse. This development effort has resulted in a battery-driven pulser capable of delivering a 30 GW drive to a load. This extremely compact, lightweight, and rugged approach will enable many future directed-energy systems that require portable high-power drivers. Using technical assistance and advice provided by Sandia's Explosives Applications Dept. 15322 -- including on-the-ground support from Dale Preece -- the British Royal Engineers destroyed a cave complex on the border between the Paktika and Paktia provinces in Afghanistan on May 10, 2002. This Operation Enduring Freedom event was reportedly the largest explosion set off by the Royal Engineers since World War II.