posted on Oct, 28 2007 @ 07:43 PM
reply to post by anhinga
It's a false color image.
NASA can assign any color they want to different lighting intensities of the raw black-and-white image, so they can make something look purple or
green when the actual color of the material may just be brownish-orange. They make things dirrent colors so different materials can stand out from
other materials to make it easy to study those materials. That's what the article is about -- studying Mars using color.
In fact all the photos from Mars (the rovers and MRO/HiRISE) are in false color. A digital camera's raw image is always in black-and-white.
Different filters are used to measure the light's
intensity (not color) and a computer inside the camera uses this intensity
information to
guess at the color.
ALL digital cameras work this way (even yours). a color digital picture is just
an
approximation of real colors, as determined by a computer chip in the camera. Sometimes NASA releases a photo that they label as "approximate
true color". These images are NASA's best guess at the actual colors. Sometimes they release an image that shows different light intensities as
purple, blue, or green soto help them tell different material apart (even though they all may be roughly the same color.)