reply to post by GiantPanda1979
Hi GiantPanda1979. Glad you've got the astronomy bug! I was bitten by it when I was 8 and I've been a amateur planetary astronomer ever since.
Your budget is large enough to get a good telescope, but if you want to specialise is planetary and lunar astronomy, make sure you get a telescope
with focal ratio greater than or equal to f/5. There are three types of telescope:
1. Refractor
2. Reflector
3. Cassegrain
The refractor is your standard telescope- a big lens at the front and a smaller one near the eyepiece, the light is magnified by the first lens and
brought into focus by the second. Refracts are without doubt the best telescopes for planetary astronomy, but they do suffer from chromatic
aberration - false colour. They are also very expensive! A 6" refractor will be a large affair indeed, compared to the 6" reflector! A 3inch
Refractor is the standard size for lunar/planetary astronomer.
The Newtonian reflector has a large primary mirror at the bottom of the tube. This magnifies the light and sends the magnified light up to the
secondary mirror where we use eyepieces to view the image. My own 8 inch reflector gives wonderful views of the moon, the polar icecaps of Mars,
Jupiter shows a wealth of detail and it's four large moons look like little disks rather than dots. Saturn is simply breathtaking!!! A six inch
reflector is the standard size for planetary astronomy.
Finally we have the Cassegrain type. These are very short telescopes however one looks through the primary mirror at the secondary mirror where the
image is reflected. The tube is generally sealed (Meade telescopes do a very good line in this type of telescopes). These telescopes are very
expensive and usually come with computer drives and so on.
Finally a word about mounts. A flimsy mount makes the telescope worth than useless! The standard azimuth mount (tripod) is fine for smaller
telescopes, but because of the Earth's rotation objects drift out of view. IN a small telescope this isn't a problem, but with a larger telescope
you may only have about half a minute before the things drifts out of view. The best type of mount is the Equatorial mount. This is aligned with the
Earth's polar axis so that there is only drift in the East-West direction, and so you only need to correct in one direction.
Remember when it comes to telescopes aperture size is all important- never buy a telescope which is advertised in terms of it's magnification!!!
Some good telescope firms include: SkyWatchder, Meade, Orion Optics.
If you look in "Astronomy" magazine for the US, or the Sky at Night magazine if your in the UK, you will find regular reviews of telescopes and good
manufactures of telescopes on sale.
Hope this helps! Let me know how you get on.
Regards,
-Paul.
[edit on 17-10-2007 by timelike]
[edit on 17-10-2007 by timelike]