posted on Jan, 20 2004 @ 02:42 PM
what does everyone think about these new NASA posts? (Trying to get people to think about other things than the numbers, faces, structures, etc they
are seeing in the martian rocks)
Super Soil?
This animation made of images from the microscopic imager instrument on the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit shows the patch of soil scientists examined
at Gusev Crater just after Spirit rolled off the Columbia Memorial Station. The upper left corner of the soil patch in part of this animation is
illuminated by direct sunlight and thus appears brighter. The actual size of the patch is about 3 centimeters (1.2 inches) across. Scientists
initially thought that the soil was dust-like and therefore would collapse as the instrument pressed down on it with approximately 4 ounces (113
grams) of force. But they were surprised when, as the rotating frames show, the soil barely moved under the instrument's weight. Scientists are still
determining why this happened.
larger image; Image credit: NASA/JPL/US Geological
Survey
Mysterious Lava Mineral on Mars
This graph or spectrum captured by the Moessbauer spectrometer onboard the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit shows the presence of three different
iron-bearing minerals in the soil at the rover's landing site. One of these minerals has been identified as olivine, a shiny green rock commonly
found in lava on Earth. The other two have yet to be pinned down. Scientists were puzzled by the discovery of olivine because it implies the soil
consists at least partially of ground up rocks that have not been weathered or chemically altered. The black line in this graph represents the
original data; the three colored regions denote individual minerals and add up to equal the black line. The Moessbauer spectrometer uses two pieces of
radioactive cobalt-57, each about the size of pencil erasers, to determine with a high degree of accuracy the composition and abundance of
iron-bearing minerals in martian rocks and soil. It is located on the rover's instrument deployment device, or "arm."
larger image; Image credit: NASA/JPL/University of Mainz