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Originally posted by iskander
Heres the link, read under "naval personnel"
Soviet Navy
While history dictates that the Russian/Soviet Navy always had a strong and competent officer core typically there junior enlisted personell were conscripts. If that link doesnt satisfy you do a google on the subject you wont get any shortage of hits I can assure you.
Considering your statements, I have to ask, do you comprehend the difference between Soviet Union and Russia?
You must are aware that USSR broke up into independent countries, and that currently we are living in the 21sf century?
Originally posted by Tonka
Very well substantiated comment! Admirals pre-WW2 used a lot of the same arguments regarding battleships. Have a quick browse of this,
Review
Im not writing off surface combatants in general, just carriers!
Look at the force structure (eg ship ratios) of the worlds navys over the past 50 years, you might get a shock. I know I did. Entire classes of cruise missile sub have been built specifically to drop carriers.
Gunboat Carriers
Nevertheless, the Russian Navy remains formally committed to aircraft carrier development on the American model. Indeed, the CinC of the Russian Navy has been quoted as viewing an American Nimitz-class CVN as "ideal", but impractical given today's economic realities. There is no shortage of carrier critics, either, and the hushed debate of the Soviet era has spilled over into today's Russian press. The spread of sophisticated antiship missiles has been widely claimed to make the aircraft carrier an expensive target, which would find itself at the bottom of the ocean at the outset of any serious conflict. The costs of an aircraft carrier also serve as a point of criticism; in an echo of claims made by critics in the United States, Russian critics have argued that one must not only pay for the carrier, but the accompanying task group to protect it. This may not be a wholly accurate claim to begin with; at the very least, it is less applicable to Russian designs than to American ones, since Russian carriers are equipped with a complete SSM/SAM suite.
May 30, 2007
Russia to Build New Aircraft Carrier
Russia will build a new aircraft carrier, Rosbalt reported. Its specification has been the highlight of recent meeting of high-ranked officers of Russia’s Navy and shipbuilding leaders, which was chaired by the RF Navy Commander-in-Chief Vladimir Masorin.
Severodvinsk is the most probable place, where new aircraft carriers will finally emerge. There, a dock is being constructed that would allow to build surface ships of over 100,000-ton displacement.
A source close to Chinese military affairs said on March 27 that China has been promoting the construction of a 93,000-ton atomic-powered carrier under a plan titled the "085 Project."
The dossier said the construction of the nuclear-powered carrier will be completed in 2020. China State Shipbuiling Corp’s Jiangnan shipyard located on Changxing Island near Shanghai, will be responsible for its design and construction. The size is similar to former Soviet’s unfinished atomic-powered carrier Ulyanovsk, the dossier states. China reportedly secretly purchased the design of Ulyanovsk from Russia. When the nuclear-powered carrier is finished, China will own an aircraft carrier which is on par with the U.S.’s newest of such vessels, the 97,000-ton atomic-powered USS Ronald Reagan, which recently docked at Busan Port to participate in a joint exercise between the South Korean and U.S. militaries.
This is the layout of Project 1160 of 1972 showing three catapult tracks - two over
the bow and a third over the waist. The aircraft depicted are Su-27K's and Yak-44's.
A more enhanced version, the Yak-41M was designated and it appears to be for Air Force service and not the Navy. The airframe of this aircraft has been extensively modified and given stealth features, a more powerful engine, more fuel and payload. The program is considered dead because Russia no longer has carriers that require VTOL aircraft. However in 1994 Jane's defense weekly reported that the Indian government was interested in a joint development contract with Yakovlev. (if you know any more about this please sent it to me through the discussion page)
Originally posted by FredT
Originally posted by Zanzibar
Is it me or is Russia like the little kid in a playground who smells funny and eats bugs,
Not sure about the bugs, but I would not past Russia to have leaked the news itself.
Russian naval engineers do weird stuff all the time. The Kirov if I recall had a reactor AND a full steam powered propulsion set.
Im not sure what the big deal is. The NR-1 is small and has a reactor. So putting on in a diesel sized sub is no big deal. Not sure why you would want both in the sub. US subs at slow speeds use natural convection and are pretty quiet. D/E subs on batteries may be a bit more quiet but is it enough of an advantage to go through all this trouble?
Originally posted by Daedalus3
Tonka,
Carriers do have a significant role to play in battles as well.
Disregard battles in which the carrier forces were massively superior(read post WWII deployment of USN carriers in battles) because I do agree with you in the sense that those are not accurate assessments.
However do take a note of how vital carriers were in acheiving naval superiority in the comparatively even-sided conflicts like the Falklands War in 82 and the 2 Indo Pak wars of 1965 and 1971.
At this time there were sufficient and possibly fatal threats from the non-carrier navies in the form of AShCMs and subs. However the carriers prevailed and played an important, sometimes pivotal(esp Falklands) role in winning the naval war.
Another proposed alternative to the aircraft carrier, the MFSD, or the arsenal ship, was once dubbed the 'Battleship of the 21st Century'.19�Manned by a small crew of 50, equipped with 750� vertical missile launch tubes, the arsenal ship was designed as a low budget, stealthy forward-deployable system, capable of delivering massive amounts of precision-guided ordnance to distant land targets.20�In such aspects, the arsenal ship is seen as a much more cost-effective weapons system platform vis-a-vis carriers, not only in terms of its small manning crew21�, but also discounting the need for carrier-based aviation to deliver an equivalent high-explosive (HE) payload.
Although the arsenal ship packs an awesome offensive power, its utility is constrained to certain narrowly defined missions. Unlike carrier air wings, these ships cannot perform the full panoply of prospective missions that the US Navy might have to undertake.22�For instance, the role of cruise missiles can be inappropriate in certain situations, such as the enforcement of no-fly zones, a task which thus could not be undertaken by arsenal ships. Nor can the latter conduct aerial interception or escort missions or operations such as the one that forced down the Achille Lauro hijackers in 1985.23�Operation Deny Flight saw the extensive support of carrier-based aircraft to reinforce 'a ban on military flights in the airspace of Bosnia-Hezergovina'.24�
The arsenal ship is no less vulnerable than the aircraft carrier. Its defensive capability relies entirely on its stealth characteristics; it has minimal self-defence against missile threats and has no sonar system to detect submarines.25�Furthermore, in the event� the arsenal ship is hit by a missile strike, it is doubtful whether its crew of 50 will be� able to control the extent of damage on board. With the highly concentrated ordnance on board the arsenal ship, the risk of an accidental fire turning into an inferno may be beyond the ability of a small crew to control. Furthermore, a simple malfunction in the elaborate, highly-automated control system on board the arsenal ship would render useless the majority of the strike missiles lying idle beneath deck, turning the ship into a sitting duck. Thus, not only does the arsenal ship have the offensive firepower to deliver a knockout blow, ironically it is also easily knocked out of action.
The cost-effectiveness of the arsenal ship as a means of delivering high-explosive (HE) payload is dubious.26�The arsenal ship per se, because of the lack of any active defensive capability, would have to be escorted - and the costs of these escorts also have not been considered in the $500 million-budget for the arsenal ship.27�In addition, the targeted cost for the arsenal ship excludes the cost of the missiles. Adding the cost of 750 missiles, a fully loaded arsenal ship's price tag may skyrocket to a hefty $2 billion dollars. Therefore, the assertion that the arsenal ship would offer a 'bigger bang for a buck' can be easily refuted.
Originally posted by Tonka
Fair assesment but you fail to mention the pivotal role Britains submarine force played in stopping the Argentinian fleet including there carrier from deploying. Without there carrier the Argentinians were forced to operate from land at the extreme range of there aircrafts capabilitys. Also the planes and armament were generations apart and there level of training didnt even come close to the Brits.
Originally posted by Daedalus3
True..however it is my opinion(and I believe that of many analysts around the world over the last few decades) that the Argentinians did not effectively use ASW techniqueswith the Vincenti de Mayo carrier and the Belegrano to:
1) Evade SSNs by operating in littoral waters, and conduct carrier ops from there; still giving the A-4Qs and Sup-Etenards a decent shot at the British Fleet, esp the HMS Invincible.
Moreover, the Argentinians did not use the FAA and CANA to the best of their abilities. These forces could have done much more damage to the RN, infact to the extent of swinging the war; esp if they had concentrated on sinking the Invincible(rumors are that they came close to it.)
And the subs couldn't have done squat about the FAA and esp CANA, launched from the Mayo in littoral waters..
Finally it is not a commonly accepted fact that the Vincenti De Mayo did indeed go back to port because of SSN paranoia.
Insufficient wind to launch fully combat loaded A-4Qs, and mechanical glitches(something that plagued this vessel right till her decommissioning)
are purported as possible reasons as well.
The Argentinian perspective on this is not known.
Originally posted by Tonka
reply to post by iskander
Read the link, rather interesting. Could this "fire ship" idea possibly morphed into what where seeing now with the USS Ohio and a few of her sisters?? Obviously a much more relevant platform from a stealth point of view.
Originally posted by DIRTMASTER
also for some of the other stuff on the thread.. the last trip we did took us from the east coast around the Magellan straights to sub base in Washington. thats right we drive the long way(don't get to use the canal anymore] that took us about 40+ days which the admiral said was a submerged world record at the time. didn't see a magic under continental short cut..but I've been wrong before.. just for giggles
The USS SEAWOLF join the Electric Boat built USS NAUTILUS and SKATE in writing new chapters in the achievements of man when the nuclear powered submarine came to the surface at 11:45 a.m. on October 6, 1958 after being continuously submerged for 60 days.
USS TRITON, the only American made twin reactor ship ever built, on May 10, 1960, completed the first totally submerged non-trivial circumnavigation of the world when she followed the route of Ferdinand Magellan for 36,000 miles during 84 days beneath the surface.
Originally posted by Daedalus3
reply to post by Tonka
Oh.. I was unaware that the HMS Splendid had a firing solution on the Mayo whilst in littoral waters. I don't have that book you referred to..
Any chance of getting exact c-ods on the HMS Splendid and the Mayo at the time?
Also any chance of finding an online source for the same?
EDIT: IIRC the HMS Spartan was designated with dealing with the Mayo and she never found the Mayo.
[edit on 17-9-2007 by Daedalus3]
It also developed a third type of nuclear-powered submarine (called SSGNs) designed specifically to launch cruise missiles against American aircraft carrier task forces. At its peak in 1980, the Soviet submarine force numbered 480 boats, including 71 fast attacks and 94 cruise and ballistic missile submarines. Because the names of individual Soviet submarines are seldom known abroad, the usual practice is to refer to them only as a member of a submarine class. The most widely known class names are those assigned as code names by NATO, such as Alfa, Charlie, and Kilo
americanhistory.si.edu...
“Our ASW capabilities can best be described as poor or weak…” – Vice Admiral John Grossenbacher, US Navy, 2002
"ASW officers and enlisted men are more often treated like the Rodney Dangerfields of the air wing. They get no respect…” – George C. Wilson, onboard the USS John F. Kennedy
t is also well known that the cantankerous Late Admiral Hyman Rickover, US Navy (Retired) did not think much of his own carrier-centered navy. When asked in 1982 about how long the American carriers would survive in an actual war, he curtly constated that they would be finished in approximately 48 hours. Former President Jimmy Carter, a former US Navy officer, and Annapolis graduate, was also none too keen on the big carrier Navy, either. Vistica mentioned that Carter did not want any more new carriers, and for the existing fleet to be cut dramatically.
he atypically unreticent and plainspoken submarine commander, Captain John Byron, US Navy (Retired) also intimated in the early 1980s that American nuclear submarines had little difficulty operating against carriers. “Operating against a carrier is too easy,” he quipped. “The carrier’s ASW protection often resembles Swiss cheese.” In a 1985 exercise in the Pacific, this was confirmed when one US nuclear submarine sank two aircraft carriers and eight other ships, and as per standard operating procedure, these painful results "were never publicly disclosed."
The most damning comment ever made by a senior officer was that of the Late CNO, Admiral Elmo Zumwalt, US Navy, who in 1971 confessed that with the advent of long-range Soviet anti-ship missiles, if there had been a US-Soviet conventional naval war, the US Navy “would lose.”
www.g2mil.com...
Originally posted by Tonka
Originally posted by DIRTMASTER
also for some of the other stuff on the thread.. the last trip we did took us from the east coast around the Magellan straights to sub base in Washington. thats right we drive the long way(don't get to use the canal anymore] that took us about 40+ days which the admiral said was a submerged world record at the time. didn't see a magic under continental short cut..but I've been wrong before.. just for giggles
Not to burst your bubble Dirtmaster but
The USS SEAWOLF join the Electric Boat built USS NAUTILUS and SKATE in writing new chapters in the achievements of man when the nuclear powered submarine came to the surface at 11:45 a.m. on October 6, 1958 after being continuously submerged for 60 days.
and also
USS TRITON, the only American made twin reactor ship ever built, on May 10, 1960, completed the first totally submerged non-trivial circumnavigation of the world when she followed the route of Ferdinand Magellan for 36,000 miles during 84 days beneath the surface.
Source
These are just the two I found these have probably been beaten also.