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In New York, the Secret Service has a Stinger missile secretly stored in the World Trade Center, to be used to protect the president if the city were attacked when he visits it. Presumably it keeps this is in WTC Building 7, where its field office is. [Tech TV, 7/23/2002; Weiss, 2003, pp. 379] Stinger missiles provide short-range air defense against low-altitude airborne targets, such as fix-winged aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles. They have a range of between one and eight kilometers. [Federation of American Scientists, 8/9/2000; GlobalSecurity (.org), 4/27/2005] Whether the Secret Service makes any attempt at defending New York from the two attacking planes with its Stinger missile is unknown. The agency is also known to have air surveillance capabilities. These include a system called Tigerwall, which provides “early warning of airborne threats” and “a geographic display of aircraft activity” (see (September 2000 and after)). And according to Barbara Riggs, who is in the Secret Service’s Washington, DC headquarters on this day, the agency is “able to receive real time information about other hijacked aircraft,” through “monitoring radar and activating an open line with the FAA.” [US Department of the Navy, 9/2000, pp. 28 ; PCCW Newsletter, 3/2006; Star-Gazette (Elmira), 6/5/2006] These capabilities would presumably be of use if the Secret Service wanted to defend the World Trade Center. Furthermore, according to the British defense publication Jane’s Land-Based Air Defence, “the American president’s residences in Washington and elsewhere are protected by specialist Stinger teams in case of an aerial attack by terrorist organizations.” [Jane's Land-Based Air Defence, 10/13/2000]
Originally posted by Zaphod58
Stingers vs a 757 aren't as effective as people have been led to believe. They're perfect for helicopters and low flying fighters or other attack craft, but it would take several of them to bring down a 757. Just look at the DHL Airbus in Iraq that was hit by a similar missile and landed safely. It was similar in size to a 757-200. And as the previous poster pointed out there was no way of knowing that the planes were going to crash into the buildings until it was way too late to do anything about it with any kind of MANPADS.
INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE REVIEW - APRIL 01, 2004
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David versus Goliath
Mark Hewish and Joris Janssen Lok
The arithmetic is straightforward. A single soldier or terrorist with a surface-to-air missile costing as little at US$5,000 can destroy an aircraft carrying several hundred personnel and costing more than US$100 million. As a result, airlines and air forces are taking urgent new measures to minimize the risk from such threats. Mark Hewish and Joris Janssen Lok report.
Attacks on military airlifters and civilian transports by man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) are not new. Estimates of the numbers vary, running as high as 43 hits on civilian aircraft - with 30 of these resulting in aircraft kills and the loss of nearly 1,000 lives - since the 1970s. More than half a million MANPADS have been delivered worldwide, and many of these are still operational. The early Russian-built Kolomna Strela (designated SA-7 Grail by NATO) underwent several improvements to its performance, and has been built under license (or copied) elsewhere. Variants include the Chinese HN-5, together with systems produced in Egypt, North Korea, Pakistan and the former Yugoslavia. The more recent Russian Strela 3 (SA-14 Gremlin) and Igla (SA-16 Gimlet/SA-18 Grouse), together with the Chinese Qianwei/QW-1 Advanced Guard and US-developed Stinger, are also in service with several guerrilla or terrorist organizations. These typically have a range of 5-8km and can reach an altitude of approximately 12,000ft.
Quite apart from the cost in equipment and lives, MANPADS attacks can have devastating effects.
The destruction of a Falcon 50 business jet carrying the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi in 1994 contributed to the outbreak of the genocidal civil war in Rwanda. Other assaults include the shooting-down of a Congo Airlines Boeing 727 with 40 people aboard after take-off from Kindu in 1998, and approximately 20 attacks by Tamil Tigers on aircraft operated by the Sri Lankan government that have killed nearly 200 people.
(U) FLIGHT GUARD
Country of Origin Israel
System Names FLIGHT GUARD, FLIGHTGUARD
System Functions Dispenser
Missile Warning Receiver
Intended Targets Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs)
Information Cut-Off Date October 2003
UNCLASSIFIED
(U) System Overview
(U) The system overview provided herein is primarily based largely on unsubstantiated manufacturer's advertising materials, trade publications, and intelligence sources. Although analysis is incomplete, technical characteristics were verified as feasible in preliminary engineering analysis.
(U) Assembled in response to a perceived urgent requirement for civilian airliner self-protection in Israel [1], FLIGHT GUARD is an integrated pulse-Doppler radar missile warning system (MWS) and decoy dispensing system. Currently in the latter stages of testing with Israeli government licensing expected during early 2004, the system is under joint development by Israel Aircraft Industries’ subsidiary Elta Electronic Systems Ltd and the Re’em Electronic Systems Division of Israel Military Industries (IMI). The MWS component is Elta’s EL/M-2160 (or variant), a pulse-Doppler radar system operationally deployed on military aircraft within Israel and elsewhere. The dispensing system is IMI’s SAMP, which would almost certainly use flares produced by IMI’s Rocket Systems Division (e.g., the FG-6).
Originally posted by Zaphod58
There weren't just 2 for the East Coast, just 2 anywhere near NY to be able to get there within a short period of time. There were only 14 on Alert that day. Since the 1990s the US has only had a maximum of 21 fighters armed and ready to launch for air defense interceptions at any given moment.
Originally posted by Zaphod58
You have different types of Alert Status. There's Alert 5, 10, 15, and IIRC 20. From the time they are notified to launch, they have 5, 10, 15 or 20 minutes to be wheels up. Alert 5 is usually used during wartime, as it requires the pilots to be actually sitting in the cockpit while they're on Alert. The standard posture of the USAF is Alert 15, although they're usually airborne in much less time. I believe the average was 8-10 minutes from the time the buzzer sounded to wheels up.
Originally posted by Zaphod58
You seem to think that someone can react within seconds of an incident based on very little information. What do you expect them to do with Flight 77? The airspace around the Pentagon isn't ultra secure restricted airspace. It CAN'T be. The airspace DIRECTLY over the Pentagon is, but planes fly within a mile of the Pentagon CONSTANTLY to land at National. Not only that but the Secret Service isn't responsible for protecting the Pentagon. The military is.
Originally posted by djohnsto77
I'm sure if these existed, they were just stored there for deployment at locations in the city well in advance of a known presidential or foreign dignitary visit as needed. I doubt they were ever meant to be deployed on a moment's notice to prevent an attack on a civilian target.
Originally posted by ChrisF231
Almost every federal agency and organization has their own police and/or investigative branch with police powers. Even the FBI has their own uniformed police force to protect the FBI headquarters and the larger field offices called the FBI Police Department.
There is one pilot who received a shoot-down order, but he was not in a position to execute it. Marc Sasseville flies out of Andrews Air Force Base, just a few kilometres from the White House. He received the order not through the proper military channels, but directly from the Secret Service in the White House bunker with the Vice President.
Originally posted by wenfieldsecret
also you have to have presidential order to shoot down a civilian aircraft....and it's unconfirmed as to when the president gave the order.... i've heard chaney gave it right after the second strike....there's a pilot that says he was given the order by the secret service to shoot down any civilian aircraft near the white house...but he wasnt armed at all...(i'm unsure of the time)....
Originally posted by ULTIMA1
You are forgetting about the F-16's the Secret Service sent up and told the the pilotsd to protect the white house at all cost (that does include shooting down aircraft)