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FIRE TEMPERATURES WERE LOWER THAN
TYPICAL FULLY DEVELOPED OFFICE FIRES
Examination of the fires on the impact floors provided
further insights. The teams from Hughes and ARUPFire
found that the releases of jet fuel acted like huge “matches”
to start fires, but - contrary to some speculation - the
“matches” burned out quickly and did not cause the fires to
be hotter or spread faster. Rather, the fires were fueled by office
furniture and floor contents that were initially ignited
by the jet fuel. The analysis showed that the fires on the impact floors were not as hot and did not spread as rapidly as
normal office fires, primarily because the dust and debris
distributed by the crashes inhibited the fires. The engineering
team determined average air temperatures in the impact
floors to be between 750” F to 1300” F (400” C to 700” C),
with higher temperatures at some perimeter locations. Tragically,
the fires were nevertheless hot enough to eventually
weaken the columns stripped of fireproofing ...
THE COLLAPSE OF TOWER 2 DID NOT CAUSE OR
CONTRIBUTE TO THE COLLAPSE OF TOWER 1
The engineering analysis led by researchers from LZA
Technology/Thornton-Tomasetti examined the way in
which each tower collapsed. Once collapse initiated in each
tower, essentially all of the interior structure of the tower fell
straight down, with floors pancaking on top of one another.
The network of perimeter steel columns and spandrels acted
like a chute to funnel the interior contents into the tower
footprint. Some debris, primarily the perimeter columns,
was thrown outward from the face of the tower, creating a
lobe pattern of debris. Based on an extensive review of the
collapses, debris captured in photos and videos, and observations
of engineers involved in the Ground Zero rescue, recovery
and cleanup efforts, the team was able to identify the
actual pattern of debris from each building collapse (See Fig.
5). This analysis establishes that the collapse of Tower 2 did
not cause any significant structural damage to Tower 1. Because
the towers were offset, Tower 1 stood out of the way of
the falling Tower 2 walls, and pieces of debris only scraped
the surface of Tower 1
Originally posted by Sparky63
Here is another detailed & comprehensive engineering report by Silverstein Properties Inc. dealing with the structural behavior of the Twin Towers during the 911 events.
Here is their analysis of the Fire Temps from the impact.
FIRE TEMPERATURES WERE LOWER THAN
TYPICAL FULLY DEVELOPED OFFICE FIRES
Examination of the fires on the impact floors provided
further insights. The teams from Hughes and ARUPFire
found that the releases of jet fuel acted like huge “matches”
to start fires, but - contrary to some speculation - the
“matches” burned out quickly and did not cause the fires to
be hotter or spread faster. Rather, the fires were fueled by office
furniture and floor contents that were initially ignited
by the jet fuel. The analysis showed that the fires on the impact floors were not as hot and did not spread as rapidly as
normal office fires, primarily because the dust and debris
distributed by the crashes inhibited the fires. The engineering
team determined average air temperatures in the impact
floors to be between 750” F to 1300” F (400” C to 700” C),
with higher temperatures at some perimeter locations. Tragically,
the fires were nevertheless hot enough to eventually
weaken the columns stripped of fireproofing ...
www.aisc.org.../ ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=21433 - 66.2KB
I don't know if this link works properly but this is where they say the pdf is located.
The consensus of the engineers who were actually able to do forensic research, hands on research, not you-tube videos, no offense to you-tube intended here, was that the destruction of the fireproofing and the continued heat from all the combustibles were enough to weaken the connections.
Originally posted by BeZerk
Ok i have a question.
Did the Research look for evidence of the WTC towers being brought down by controlled demolition? Was the steel tested for explosives or thermite residues? The combination of thermite and sulfur (called thermate) "slices through steel like a hot knife through butter.
NIST STATEMENT TO THE ABOVE QUESTION: "NIST did not test for the residue of these compounds in the steel."
NIST: Within the investigation of the recovered steel, Frank Gayle's group performed a paint defermation test which showed how paint would curl or change in a certain temperature range. So they took the samples and analized them to see what kind of temperature they were exposed to by looking at the paint. Less than 2 percent of the samples which have been pulled specifically from the fire zones, despite pre-collapse exposure to fire less than 2 percent seen temperatures of 480 degrees F* which is very low relative to the temperatures to "soften or melt" steel. "Only three of the recovered samples of exterior panels reached temperatures in excess of 250 degrees C* during the fires or after the collapse. This was based on a method devoloped by NIST to characterize maximum temperatures experienced by steel members through observations of paint cracking." NIST page 181
Just something to think about.
Originally posted by BeZerk
Take a look at Professor Steven Jones peer reviewed paper in finding thermate signature in dust particles collected from 9/11. This is a big eye opener. Steven Jones Paper
I do however recommend watching his speech in reference to the above paper it easier to understand. View Video Here - EYE OPENER
BeZerK
[edit on 28-6-2007 by BeZerk]
Originally posted by Sparky63
Originally posted by BeZerk
Ok i have a question.
Did the Research look for evidence of the WTC towers being brought down by controlled demolition? Was the steel tested for explosives or thermite residues? The combination of thermite and sulfur (called thermate) "slices through steel like a hot knife through butter.
NIST STATEMENT TO THE ABOVE QUESTION: "NIST did not test for the residue of these compounds in the steel."
Are there any pics of steel columns or beams that have been sliced through like a hot knife through butter? There should have been several structural columns that displayed relatively clean burn marks, similar to steel that has been cut by a torch. I have not seen any pics that show this, nor have I heard of any of the forensic engineering teams reporting this. I'm not saying that they don't exist, just hoping someone has some pics of this to back up their theories.
NIST: Within the investigation of the recovered steel, Frank Gayle's group performed a paint defermation test which showed how paint would curl or change in a certain temperature range. So they took the samples and analized them to see what kind of temperature they were exposed to by looking at the paint. Less than 2 percent of the samples which have been pulled specifically from the fire zones, despite pre-collapse exposure to fire less than 2 percent seen temperatures of 480 degrees F* which is very low relative to the temperatures to "soften or melt" steel. "Only three of the recovered samples of exterior panels reached temperatures in excess of 250 degrees C* during the fires or after the collapse. This was based on a method devoloped by NIST to characterize maximum temperatures experienced by steel members through observations of paint cracking." NIST page 181
Just something to think about.
So why didn't Frank Gayles group find beams & columns that displayed the characteristics of the high heat signatures of Thermite burns?
Originally posted by Shar_Chi
sorry i havent had time to read thru the thread so dunno if this has been posted somewhere, but note the widespread explosions in the North Tower around the exact moment the plane hits the South Tower. Classic diversion?
www.youtube.com... (if youtube malfunctions click this)
[edit on 29-6-2007 by Shar_Chi]
[edit on 29-6-2007 by Shar_Chi]
I checked this out and there were reports of engine blocks melted(as in the pic of the firetruck i posted earlier)but the gas tanks never exploded.I thought i saw a site somewhere that had reports of the dust cloud being extremely hot after the wtc collapses.I'll see if i can find it.Btw,thanks Bezerk for the link to that burnt cars website.It was very interesting seeing those pics.
Here is an interesting link i found - Source
Originally posted by Sparky63
Here is another detailed & comprehensive engineering report by Silverstein Properties Inc....
The engineering team determined average air temperatures in the impact
floors to be between 750” F to 1300” F (400” C to 700” C), with higher temperatures at some perimeter locations. Tragically, the fires were nevertheless hot enough to eventually
weaken the columns stripped of fireproofing ...
… Steel is heated to varying temperatures, usually between 1700oF to 2000oF but can reach as high as 2400oF, depending on the carbon content. Depending on the amount of work required to the piece, it may be necessary to reheat the piece one or more times. (1,150oC to 1,260oC)
GAITHERSBURG, Md. -- Early tests on steel beams from the World Trade Center show they generally met or were stronger than design requirements, ruling them out as a contributing cause of the collapse of the towers, federal investigators said yesterday. Engineers with the National Institute of Standards and Technology have conducted preliminary tests on some of the 236 pieces of steel from the wreckage, said Frank Gayle, who is leading the board's review of the steel.
WTC's were actually estimated to COST ABOUT 5 TIMES AS MUCH TO REMOVE AS THEY WERE TO BUILD, and this would be happening SOON, CREATING A HUGE CAPITAL LOSS FOR THE OWNERS: within 20 years according to structural architects who analyzed the issue for the previous owners. However, to keep this from being widely known, making WTC's THE LARGEST LEMON PROJECT THE WORLD HAS KNOWN and to keep their resale value, these architects were fired before they completed their very expensive architectural report for the owners, once this was understood by the owners.
NIST: "None of the recovered steel samples showed evidence of exposure to temperatures above 600 degree C for as long as 15 minutes."
Nist Page 180.
NIST: Within the investigation of the recovered steel, Frank Gayle's group performed a paint defermation test which showed how paint would curl or change in a certain temperature range. So they took the samples and analized them to see what kind of temperature they were exposed to by looking at the paint. Less than 2 percent of the samples which have been pulled specifically from the fire zones, despite pre-collapse exposure to fire less than 2 percent seen temperatures of 480 degrees F* which is very low relative to the temperatures to "soften or melt" steel. "Only three of the recovered samples of exterior panels reached temperatures in excess of 250 degrees C* during the fires or after the collapse. This was based on a method devoloped by NIST to characterize maximum temperatures experienced by steel members through observations of paint cracking." NIST page 181
Originally posted by earth2
Everyone was saying but nobody took a picture of the magma, figures.
Ill tell you why he need's to prove it because that what a good investigator does. Its investigation 101. Without proof you have no case sorry.
Originally posted by Long Lance
Originally posted by earth2
Everyone was saying but nobody took a picture of the magma, figures.
Ill tell you why he need's to prove it because that what a good investigator does. Its investigation 101. Without proof you have no case sorry.
www.abovetopsecret.com...
the search lasted all of 10 seconds. feel free to drop a few derogatory remarks while you dismiss everything thrown at you.
[edit on 29.6.2007 by Long Lance]
Originally posted by BeZerk
He asked for his so called "magma" pictures, i posted him pictures showing molten metal.
And guess what? He jumped ship and picked another topic.
BeZerK
Originally posted by Long Lance
Originally posted by BeZerk
He asked for his so called "magma" pictures, i posted him pictures showing molten metal.
And guess what? He jumped ship and picked another topic.
BeZerK
goes to show that i should *really* stop posting before i finish reading a long thread....
i wonder why these people still try, by now everyone of us has got like 100 links bookmarked and several key images hosted or at least saved to disk. their work is an exercise in futility and could easily backfire.
Originally posted by BeZerk
...most have know idea or have never heard of media blackout.
BeZerK
Originally posted by ANOK
Originally posted by BeZerk
...most have know idea or have never heard of media blackout.
BeZerK
Well the media is easy to control because they don't know any more than any of the rest of us. They just read tele-prompters with scripts supplied by, in the case of 9-11, government agencies. Same with the printed media, they just print what they're supplied with. Mass media is not investigative, and even if it was they wouldn't get past the conspirators anyway...