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On Sunday, 260 minor earthquakes were on the Big Island, forcing the closure of Volcanoes National Park.
Closure of Lae`apuki lava delta:
The Lae`apuki lava delta (which is roped off), Wilipea bench, the west Highcastle beach, and the Highcastle beach are closed and marked with area closure signs. These areas are closed because they are extremely unstable and poised to collapse without warning.
Kauahikaua said the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is watching the situation closely, and deployed field crews to the area to more closely monitor the changes at the volcano. There are several possible outcomes of the earthquakes, he said.
"The most dramatic would be some sort of surface breakout of lava here near Mauna Ulu," Kauahikaua said. "The best would be, of course, that it's just going to remain underground, and it would be a very interesting Father's Day morning." Kauahikaua said the earthquakes are coming so close together that USGS instruments were combining the magnitudes of the some of the temblors and overstating the size of some of the quakes. In one case the instruments incorrectly reported a quake of a magnitude of greater than 5, he said.
Scientists say one possibility is that the flow of magma that normally supplies the ongoing Pu'u 'O'o eruption has been diverted at some point above the Pu'u 'O'o system.
A check by helicopter found that lava flows from Pu'u 'O'o toward the ocean appeared to be normal yesterday, but Brantley said scientists saw evidence the underground magma source that replenishes Pu'u 'O'o may have been choked off.
SEVERAL POSSIBILITIES
The floor of Pu'u 'O'o collapsed, rockfalls from the south wall of the Pu'u 'O'o cone also suggested instability there, and lava levels in what scientists call the East Pond vent nearby appeared to be dropping. Another vent on the south side of Pu'u 'O'o also collapsed.
All of that suggests that while lava continues to flow out of the magma reservoir at Pu'u 'O'o, it apparently isn't being replenished, causing the area to sink.
Intermittent faint glow is only occasionally visible from the East Pond vent in the crater of Pu`u ``O`o, much less than is typical of the crater. On Sunday afternoon, HVO observers noted many rockfalls from the south wall of Pu`u `O`o cone and collapse of the crater floor around the vents. The lava level in East Pond vent dropped several meters in late morning.
All data indicate that an intrusion of magma started in the Mauna Ulu area early Sunday morning and moved slowly 5 km (3 miles) east along the rift zone during the day. The intrusion is continuing at this time.
Originally posted by antar
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Location 19.845°N, 156.336°W
Depth 12.8 km (8.0 miles)
Region HAWAII REGION, HAWAII
Distances 37 km (23 miles) WNW (291°) from Kalaoa, HI