DCP, I really, really hope that your attitude toward involvement in 'other peoples' buisiness' is different on a personal level than it is on a
national one. Let me take the attitude that you seem to have toward America's wars and apply it on a personal scale, if you don't mind? "Oh
heavens, there's a woman being raped in the alley by my house! But she's not MY wife or my daughter, so it's not my business!" "Oh look! Those
men are breaking into the house next door! But it's not MY house, so it's not my business!" "My neighbor's house is on fire! But it's not MY
house, so somebody else can grab a hose, and/or call 9-1-1."
Isn't peaceful non-intervention a great way to a wonderful society?
This is not to say that every war is justified, mind you. I happen to agree with you regarding the Spanish-American War being a created incident, and
not really in America's best interest. You might also argue that the American Revolution wasn't 'justified', after all, the American colonies
didn't have it that bad, I suppose.
A lot of wars aren't entered into because of direct threats to a country's stability or security. They are entered into because of treaty
obligations, or because some things are morally right, regardless of whether they are directly threatening....and sometimes, there are differences of
opinion and policy that simply are mutually exclusive...which means that the policies in question must change. If the diplomats can't change them
with the pen, sooner or later, the generals will change them with the sword. Not because it's "fun", or because they enjoy it, but because that's
what must be done.
Examples of each?
World War II - The USS Ward wasn't in 'international waters' when she opened fire on that submarine contact...they were well within the restricted
zone just off the entrance to Pearl Harbor's shipping channel...the sub being there at all, never mind being there submerged, was enough reason for
the Ward to sink it. Also. by concentrating on 'who shot first' in this one incident, you're doing a fine job of ignoring the fact that the Kido
Butai already had its first wave of planes airborne...unless you wouldn't call an attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet a justification to strike back,
the war was, for all intents and purposes underway already. You're also ignoring the entire European theatre. No doubt we had no business going into
Gernany and putting a stop to that little slice of hell on earth? You'll have a hard time convincing me that WW II was not only 'justified', but
would have STILL been justified even at ten times the cost. It's the classic example of the war that MUST be fought.
Bosnia - I suppose it *might* be possible to stand aside, and watch genocide unleashed...but I hope that it never *is* possible. Again, some things
must be done, even if the doing is unpleasant and expensive. The great irony of the Bosnian campaign is that we went there to save the Muslim
population from its Christian oppressors...but we're the "Great Satan".
Likewise, Gulf War I / Desert Storm - A country with which we had economic and diplomatic ties was invaded without cause by another country. Whether
we wanted to go to war or not, we had no choice...a nation that fails to honor its diplomatic obligations will soon find itself a pariah...not a
viable position for a nation that imports the majority of its oil, and trades the majority of its goods to overseas customers.
The American Civil War - The classic example of a war that nobody wanted, but both sides had to fight (see above about mutually exclusive policies).
The Southern states didn't exactly leave peacefully...I seem to recall a bit of a dust-up at Fort Sumter? You might take a look at who was shooting
at who first. Regardless of the fact that the Southerners fired first, at some point, the dual issues of slavery vs abolition and states' rights vs
Federal power were going to be settled. The diplomats couldn't solve them, so the generals had to. Not pretty, not nice...but justified by the simple
necessity of some form of settlement.
The Iranian Hostage Crisis - As you point out, it didn't work. A quick look at the casualty list would tell you why. Here's a hint: Compare the
number of officers to the number of enlisted men. As for the action, successful or not, being 'justified'...under international law that dates back
to before my time (and that's OLD, folks!)...the territory of an Embassy is considered territory of the owning nation. In other words, the minute
those Iranians entered the grounds of the Embassy, they had invaded American territory, and thereby justified *any* response, up to and including a
nuclear strike. Morally, we had no choice but to try a rescue....you don't leave your own people in enemy hands. Period.
There are plenty of other justified military actions...Ignorant Ape has a fine list in his post. Most wars are about obligation and responsibility.
That doesn't make them any less 'in our national interest' than wars waged to defend our physical borders...the 'wars of obligation' are the ones
fought to defend the more important borders of our character....the "what" of America, rather than the "where".
[edit on 24-5-2007 by Brother Stormhammer]
[edit on 24-5-2007 by Brother Stormhammer]