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Originally posted by RWPBR
The four crowned ones were Severius, Severian, Carpophorus and Victorian. The Roman Emperor Diocletian ordered them to be beaten to death with leaded rods. For a long time their names were not known, and for that reason the Church decided to celebrate their saint's day on the same day as that of five other martyrs, Claudius, Castor, Symphorian, Nicostratos and Simplicius, who were martyred two years later. These five martyrs were sculptors who, because they refused to sculpt an idol for Diocletian, were sealed alive in lead-coated barrels and thrown into the sea, in 287 AD.
So it is on the saint's day of these five martyrs that Pope Melchiades proclaimed the commemoration of The Four Crowned ones, the four whose names were not known. And later, though the names of the four saints became known by divine revelation, the custom of calling them by the collective name of the Four Crowned Ones remained.
IIRC their feast day is close to when the Templars were arrested by Philipe the Fairy... Mid October.
it is a veiled reference to the plight of the Templars.
[edit on 22-5-2007 by RWPBR]
Originally posted by Cug
Originally posted by uberarcanist
Unhuh. How do Masons have such a good understanding of the Hermetic Corpus, the Kabbalah, astrology, etc. (all of which are incredibly ancient), if they themselves are not incredibly ancient?
Why would you have to be ancient to have a good understanding of those subjects? All you need to do is read.
Originally posted by RWPBR
ML the Regius Manuscript has been dated to the late 1300 at the earliest...after the KT were disbanded.
Originally posted by Masonic Light
Originally posted by RWPBR
ML the Regius Manuscript has been dated to the late 1300 at the earliest...after the KT were disbanded.
Yes, but the Regius describes the York gathering circa 900 A.D.
Originally posted by RWPBR
Yes but almost 400 years later. It was more legend that history after that long. Most serious masonic scholars I have read dont put much stock in it.
Originally posted by Masonic Light
Originally posted by RWPBR
Yes but almost 400 years later. It was more legend that history after that long. Most serious masonic scholars I have read dont put much stock in it.
I wouldn't go that far. Actually, I don't know any Masonic scholar who has brushed it off, although the details can not all be verified.
The Regius does show that the Craft was already in existence in some speculative form in 1390, and that the brethren at that time considered the Craft to be old.
This only one of the reasons that practically all historians have rejected the Templar theory. Another reason is that there is no mention of Templary at all in Masonry until after Ramsay's speech. Most agree that, since at the time the French didn't really care for the English, but loved Masonry nevertheless, they invented for it a French origin (Templary).
Furthermore, while English Masonry was egalitarian, the French Masons were aristocratic, and could not fathom belonging to a society founded by "lowly laborers". They therefore invented for it a chivalric origin.
Originally posted by RWPBR
Almost all of my fellows in the Research Lodge consider the "King Athelstane Theory" to be historical wishful thinking... there is just not any evidence.
Remember most Masons of the time counted Adam, Enoch and Noah as members as well.
I think there is as much Templar evidence as there is for other theroies, it just depends on what sources you consider valid. IMO the reference to the Four Crowned ones is a veiled reference to the Templars. Anyone alive in 1390 would have seen the connection.
Anyway I love to discuss our origins. If there is truely a mysterious conspiracy in Masonry it is our origins ! Somebody somewhere didnt want anybody to know the truth. If it was descended from simple stone masons why go to the trouble hiding it ?
Originally posted by Masonic Light
My own personal theory is Rosicrucian influence...it could even be the case that they themselves invented the Templar stuff as a blind, but also as an allegoy of themselves.
We know that Desaguilers and Ashmole both had massive collections of occult books, including all the Rosicrucian publications. Also, recall the pre-Grand Lodge - era Rosicrucian poem with the line "we have the mason word".