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Originally posted by Bhadhidar
...If intense heat could weaken large steel I-beams sufficiently to result in the collapse of an overpass, is it not conceiveable for even a much less intense fire to have weakened much less robust building trusses beyond their ability to support the weight of the metal and concrete flooring system they carried?...
...Aluminum, as you may know, not only melts, but under the right conditions (sufficient heat, sufficient oxygen) is one of several metals (magnesium being another) that will actually burn....
It ahs been shown that aluminum-based doping material contributed to, if not was the primary cause of, the fire which destroyed the zepplin "Hindenberg"...
“It doesn’t look right now like we’re going to have to replace it,” Caltrans spokesman Bob Haus said. “We might have to do some straightening, but it looks as if the actual structure is OK despite the scorching.”
Originally posted by Bhadhidar
I took a piece of heavy duty aluminum foil, and, using a pair of pliers, held the piece (a rectangle about 3"x4") over the gas flame of my kitchen stove.
Originally posted by Griff
What does this have to do with steel at an underpass or steel of a building? Just curious as to what you are trying to do here.
Plus, you held it over a gas flame (which is hotter than a normal office fire...blue heat as oppossed to orange/yellow heat).
Also, how long did you hold it over the fire?
Did you have tons of aluminum attached to the foil acting as a heat sink?
We'll start with those questions for now.
As far as the underpass is concerned, the steel didn't melt. It elongated (in all directions as steel does when temperature raises). The steel wasn't attached to any other steel for a heat sink. When the elongation was too much for the expansion joints, they failed. Simple really and in no way can be compared to the WTC fires/collapses.
This is not the result of steel beams melting or even weakening. It is a result of the composite slabs pushing into each other. Notice how it looks like tetonic plates making a mountain.
The burning tanker at the MacArthur Maze released over three hours about the same energy as the split-second detonation of 200 tons of TNT, equal to an extremely low-yield atomic bomb.
"It certainly is a message of something we should be concerned about, and it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure it out," said David McCallen, a senior executive at Lawrence Livermore Lab's nonproliferation and homeland-security directorate.
The light, flexible steel spans of the MacArthur Maze survived the 1989 Loma Prieta quake that pancaked the Cypress Freeway, which was made of stiff concrete.
But at 3:41 a.m. Sunday, Mosqueda flipped and ruptured his tanker at almost precisely the Achilles' heel of the arching skyways -- the underside of the pier where thin, supporting steel girders are unprotected by concrete or anything else, according to UC Berkeley's Astaneh-Asl.
"I think this was really the perfect fire, tragically," said Astaneh-Asl, who studied the MacArthur Maze intensely after the earthquake.
The extent of Mosqueda's fuel load was unclear Sunday. But at least 8,600 gallons of unleaded gasoline ignited in a continuous roar -- more fuel than burned inside the World Trade Center towers on Sept. 11, 2001 -- and turned the 20-foot space between I-880, where Mosqueda crashed into a guard rail, and the I-580 overhead into an oven that roasted the exposed steel girders to more than 2,000 degrees.
At 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit, steel in girders and bolts goes soft, said Astaneh-Asl, who studied the collapse of World Trade Center towers for the National Science Foundation.
"When steel gets that warm, it loses its strength and cannot carry its load any more," he said. "It's not to say the steel melted. Some portions may have melted, but the steel got soft, like rubber."
Originally posted by Bhadhidar
The underlying point being that if 8000 gallons of gasoline could cause several deep-section steel support beams to sag under load; how then is it inconceivable that far less robust steel floor trusses would succumb to the onslaught of tens of thousands of gallons of burning jet fuel and assorted other burning debris in the WTC?
Your analysis is not supported by the experts in the field, those responsible for determining the cause , planning the repair, and studying methods of prevention.