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Originally posted by Iblis
It'd be good to remember that you should not base the .. duration of a tank's in-combat life.. purely through armour. After-all, even if the absurdly incompetant commander where to face tanks face-on, thereby hitting only the tiled front and side-compartments, there's many more systems still to think about.
Further, RA does have its flaws. For one: Most tank commanders simply recommend striking at tiles wherever they are placed at the joints. It's remarkably easy to dismember a tank through its own explosive armour, as was referenced by U.S. tank commanders in another thread.
The real question, is the superior active defense. I'd think the best way to get hit, it to not be hit at all.
[However, despite Israeli claims, and our own assumptions of them, to think Iron Fist could decapitate a modern SABOT round from the Abrams would be laughable at best. Further, generalizations such as 'twice as effective' mean very little, especially when the referenced armour, as admitted, bears little resemblance to its former-generation. This means that the characteristics are different. It's not simply, 'Tank Armour +5!'.]
Cheers.
Further, RA does have its flaws. For one: Most tank commanders simply recommend striking at tiles wherever they are placed at the joints. It's remarkably easy to dismember a tank through its own explosive armour, as was referenced by U.S. tank commanders in another thread.
Originally posted by BlackWidow23
...
Can someone post various barrel lengths for the M1A2, Chally 2, leo 2 and T-90? That way we can get a better idea of range and penetration power. ...
Originally posted by Iblis
This isn't a 'chink' persay -- As long as you're not facing the front armour -- Which, if you have a half-competant commander, you won't. [The Abrams is remarkable for having 'undefeatable' front-armour, much as the acclaimed Challenger. Even it's own APFSDS rounds cannot defeat the things, while the fourth layer takes care of HESH, and the third eliminates threats of kinetic penetrators other than the APFSDS. Otherwise, all-armour layers work incrimentally to defeat other AT-devices.]
The joints to the turrets, the curtain. Etc.]
Further, the wide arrangement of AT weapons in this era are designed, or, at least have the capability to defeat ERA armor to some extent. Whether it be Apache Hellfires', or APFSDS rounds, etc.
It has become the standard armor. Therefore, it is the weakest armor.
I have no doubt that Russia's latest round of heavy-ERA is dramatically stronger, though it's fighting a losing battle.
Which, if you have a half-competant commander, you won't
This isn't a 'chink' persay -- As long as you're not facing the front armour -- Which, if you have a half-competant commander, you won't. [The Abrams is remarkable for having 'undefeatable' front-armour, much as the acclaimed Challenger. Even it's own APFSDS rounds cannot defeat the things, while the fourth layer takes care of HESH, and the third eliminates threats of kinetic penetrators other than the APFSDS. Otherwise, all-armour layers work incrimentally to defeat other AT-devices.]
first verified episode of Kornet ATGM combat use occurred during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, where the missiles, reportedly supplied by Syria, were successfully used by Hezbollah fighters to destroy Israeli Merkava Mk4 tanks.
This episode occurred in the final stage of the conflict around Wadi al-Saluki and the village of Ghandouriyeh on August 11, 2006. With the UN-brokered ceasefire about to take effect, IDF made a poorly organized attempt to take control of Lebanese territory up to Litani river. Hezbollah was aware of Israeli preparations to cross Wadi al-Saluki for days, and had ample time to prepare, including the deployment of Kornet ATGMs. When the Israelis attacked, Hezbollah ATGM teams managed to hit at least 11 out of 24 participating tanks, inflicting significant casualties to tank crews.
en.wikipedia.org...
Further, the wide arrangement of AT weapons in this era are designed, or, at least have the capability to defeat ERA armor to some extent. Whether it be Apache Hellfires', or APFSDS rounds, etc.
Engine solid-fuel rocket
Launch mass 27 kg
Length 120 cm
Diameter 15.2 cm
Speed
Range 0.1 - 10 km
Warhead shaped-charge HEAT tandem warhead, with armour penetration of about 1200 mm of RHA behind ERA. Thermobaric anti-personnel/anti-material warhead is also available.
en.wikipedia.org...
T-80U and T-90 MBTs were represented by 3 vehicles each, one with Kontakt-V ERA, one with removed explosive packages and one reserve vehicle. For the ERA part of trials, knocked-out ERA packages were replaced after each shot
ATGMs (fired at a distance of 600m)
Malyutka-2 (pen. >600mm RHA)
Metis (pen. 460mm RHA)
Konkurs (pen. 650mm RHA)
Kornet (pen. >850mm RHA)
Each weapon was fired 5 times at each target, for a total of 20 shots per weapon. The total number of shots fired during the trials thus exceeded 150.
The trials yielded the following outcome:
ATGLs
T-90: RPG-29 produced a total of 3 penetrations
No other RPG rounds could penetrate even the stripped target.
T-80U: RPG-29 penetrated 3 times with ERA, all 5 times without ERA.
Of all other grenades, one PG-7VR penetrated the stripped target
ATGMs
T-90: No ATGMs could penetrate the ERA-equipped target. One Kornet ATGM penetrated the stripped target.
T-80U: 2 Kornet ATGMs penetrated the ERA-equipped target, all 5 penetrated the stripped target.
No other ATGMs could penetrate.
APFSDS
T-90: ERA-equipped target could not be penetrated. Furthermore, after firing the crew entered the vehicle, activated it and was able to execute the firing sequence.
Without ERA, one round penetrated.
armor.kiev.ua...
Originally posted by Iblis
Ah! Forgive me, I was a bit too vague and generalized in my prior post.
Two quick fixes:
'Undefeatable' was in quotations to provide that it was not necessarily true, though by and large touted as such by some members of this board and of the military world relative to other tanks respective armour.
Secondly, you are very right. ERA is extremely cost-effective, and still works to a remarkable degree. , whereas other weapons , directed at other armour-types such as
I'm simply using basic logic here, though considering how many AT-devices will remark 'ERA-penetrating-capability', I'll stick with it.
True again! Merkava does use such armour, and it believed to me the most defense-oriented armour in current use today. Because of the engine and fuel-tanks relatively unique arrangement, and because of the unique 'crew-bubbles', it'd be a good 'test-bed' for most weapons effectiveness at maximum difficulty.
Let me make a brief stance here: I have no doubt in my mind that any tank armour is able to be crippled. Regardless of how strong it is touted to be.
Next question: Perhaps Kornet is simply most-effective against Chobham? How about its effectiveness vs. other armours? I noticed it didn't fair too well against the K-5, relative to its earlier performance.
[Editing later]
What I meant to portray is that, by becoming the most widely proliferated tank armour, consequently, the most effort will be made to combat that type of armour specficically
Next question: Perhaps Kornet is simply most-effective against Chobham? How about its effectiveness vs. other armours? I noticed it didn't fair too well against the K-5, relative to its earlier performance
Once they'd provoked the massive attack they hoped for, Hezbollah assumed the defensive, sticking to their bunkers and launching an incredible number of guided and unguided missiles against the Israelis. The most devastating weapon they have is the RPG 29, the newest Russian version of our old friend the RPG 7. The RPG 29 seems to be able to knock out the IDF's MBT, the Merkava 4. That's a big, big blow to the IDF, because the newer Merkavas are supposed to be invulnerable to anything but huge shaped charges laid as mines. They're equipped with all the latest tricks in anti-missile defenses, like reactive armor and screens that are supposed to make the warhead detonate prematurely -- kind of like premature ejaculation for RPGs. ("Oh jeez, sorry honey, I guess I just got too excited, your turret's so damn sexy....") The RPG 29 has a simple but effective counter for all this last-ditch defensive stuff: a tandem warhead, where the first warhead blasts the reactive armor or screen and the second, the really deadly shaped-charge one, has a free path right into the tank. By sticking to their bunkers, where they could fire from safety at the Merkavas, the Hezbollah antitank teams destroyed the Merkava 4's rep in a few weeks.
www.exile.ru...
Each weapon was fired 5 times at each target, .
The trials yielded the following outcome:
ATGLs
T-90: RPG-29 produced a total of 3 penetrations.
No other RPG rounds could penetrate even the stripped target.
T-80U: RPG-29 penetrated 3 times with ERA, all 5 times without ERA.
Of all other grenades, one PG-7VR penetrated the stripped target
armor.kiev.ua...
The warhead is extremely powerful, and in tests conducted against T-80 and T-90 tanks it penetrated the tanks over their frontal arcs.[1] If these reports are true about frontal penetration, the Russian HEAT (shape charge) weapons engineers have made an astonishing advance as a 105mm warhead is considered inadequate. The French with their ERYX short range antitank weapon stated that a HEAT warhead had to be at least 135mm in diameter to defeat the newer Russian main battle tanks frontally
en.wikipedia.org...-2
--
Israel's Haaretz daily quoted intelligence sources Sunday as saying that Israel's ground troops casualties mostly resulted from special anti-tank units of Hizbollah using modern Russian-made RPG-29 that had been sold by Moscow to the Syrians and then transferred to the organization
en.rian.ru...
-----
Even more alarming for Israel is the fact that the Russian RPG 29, which can destroy an Abrams tank at 500 meters, costs a grand total of $800. The Iranians are reportedly making copies of Russian anti-tank weapons, which would make it a lot easier for Hezbollah or the Palestinians to buy such weapons. The tank has been a symbol of oppression from Stalin’s tyranny to Israel’s many brutal forays into Arab neighborhoods. Evolving technology may be making the tank –even the most advanced heavy tank with multiple layers of explosive reactive armor– obsolete.
www.whitecivilrights.com...
---
Originally posted by SKUNK2
vK_man
ERA doesn't stop KE(sabot) it stops shaped charges. Ceramic stops KE because the KE penatreter turns into plasma because of the density and velocity of the round.
Chobham isn't the best armour any more. Dorchester is the best, but you won't be able to find any info about it because it is classified
ERA doesn't stop KE(sabot) it stops shaped charges
Kontakt-5 is a type of third-generation explosive reactive armour originating in the Soviet Union. It is the first type of ERA which is effectively able to defeat modern armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds.
Introduced on the T-80U tank in 1985, Kontakt-5 is made up of "bricks" of explosive sandwiched between two metal plates. The plates are arranged in such a way as to move sideways rapidly when the explosive detonates. This will force an incoming KE-penetrator or shaped charge jet to cut through more armour than the thickness of the plating itself, since "new" plating is constantly fed into the penetrating body. A KE-penetrator will also be subjected to powerful sideways forceswhich might be large enough to cut the rod into two or more pieces . This will significantly reduce the penetrating capabilities of the penetrator, since the penetrating force will be dissipated over a larger volume of armour.
The effectiveness of Kontakt-5 ERA was confirmed by tests run by the German Bundeswehr and the US Army. The Germans confirmed that in tests, the K-5, mounted on older T-72 tanks, 'shattered' their 120mm DM-53 penetrators, and in the US, Jane's IDR's Pentagon correspondent Leland Ness confirmed that "When fitted to T-72 tanks, the 'heavy' ERA made them immune to the DU penetrators of M829 APFSDS, fired by the 120 mm guns of the US M1 Abrams tanks, which were among the most formidable tank gun projectiles at the time." This is of course, provided that the round strikes the ERA, which only covers 60% of the frontal aspect of the T-72 series tank mounted with it.
Newer KE penetrators like the US M829A2 and now M829A3, have been improved to defeat the armor design of Kontakt-5 (although Kontakt-5 has been improved as well; see T-84 and T-90) . The M829A2 was the immediate response, developed in part to take on the new armor bricks. The M829A3 is a further improvement of this as well and designed to fight future armor protection methods. As a response to M829A3 russian army produced new type of ERA, Relikt, most modern russian ERA, which is claimed to be twice as effective as Kontakt-5.
en.wikipedia.org...
To be effective against kinetic energy(KE) projectiles, ERA must use much thicker and heavier plates and a correspondingly thicker explosive layer. Such "heavy ERA," such as the Soviet-developed Kontakt-5, can break apart a penetrating rod that is longer than the ERA is deep, again significantly reducing penetration capabilityen.wikipedia.org...
Chobham isn't the best armour any more,Dorchester is the best,
The latest version of Chobham armour is used on the Challenger 2 (called Dorchester armour), and (though the composition most probably differs) the M1 Abrams series of tanks, which according to official sources is currently protected by silicon carbide tiles.
en.wikipedia.org...
Originally posted by SKUNK2
vK_man
You don't know what your on about.
You do know that even a monkey can write what ever they want on wiki, try it!!! Alls you have to do is register, then you can put what ever you want on wiki. Look at Challenger2 on wiki, it says it has a range of 342miles!!! In reality it's range is much higher but it is classified.
Dorchester is completely different armour to Chobham, how do i know??? Well i'm in the armed forces, Dorchester is also classified which means you won't find any information on it. It's much more than silicon carbide(Carbon fibre inter woven with silicon strands).
You do know that even a monkey can write what ever they want on wiki, try it!!! Alls you have to do is register, then you can put what ever you want on wiki
Kontakt-5 is a Russian type of third-generation explosive reactive armour. It is the first type of ERA which is effectively able to defeat modern APFSDS rounds. Introduced on the T-80U tank in 1985, Kontakt-5 is made up of "bricks" of explosive sandwiched between two metal plates. The plates are arranged in such a way as to move sideways rapidly when the explosive detonates. This will force an incoming KE-penetrator or shaped charge jet to cut through more armour than the thickness of the plating itself, since "new" plating is constantly fed into the penetrating body. A KE-penetrator will also be subjected to powerful sideways forces, which might be large enough to cut the rod into two or more pieces. This will significantly reduce the penetrating capabilities of the penetrator, since the penetrating force will be dissipated over a larger volume of armour.
www.fprado.com...
The Kontakt-5 EDZ is the explosive reactive armour (ERA) currently installed on Russian MBTs. It is often referred to as 2nd generation, heavy-duty, or integral ERA.
Where the conventional ERAs are only capable of defeating shaped-charge jets, Kontakt-5 can also defeat APFSDS rounds. Because of Kontakt-5, long-rod penetrators can lose over 30% of their penetration potential and the protected vehicle becomes immune to them.
This type of ERA can be easily recognized as it gives the vehicle outfitted with it a distinct 'clam-shell' appearance.
armor.kiev.ua...
Look at Challenger2 on wiki, it says it has a range of 342miles!!! In reality it's range is much higher but it is classified.
Dorchester is completely different armour to Chobham, how do i know??? Well i'm in the armed forces, Dorchester is also classified which means you won't find any information on it. It's much more than silicon carbide(Carbon fibre inter woven with silicon strands).
The turret of Challenger 2 is a totally new design. Armour is an uprated version of Challenger 1's Chobham armour. The Challenger 2 is the best protected tank in NATO (10) incorporating Chobham second-generation armour plating.
64.26.50.215...
The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour (also known as Dorchester) the details of which are still classified
www.answers.com...
The turret is protected with second generation Chobham armour.
www.army-technology.com...
The M1A1(and A2) does NOT use Dorchester , they use Chobham , with DU plates inserted in key points - so wiki is once again wrong.
Agressive, the only armour that has dU in it is the American version of British dorchester chobham
www.irandefence.net...
Originally posted by SKUNK2
vK_man
You must be felling very insecure using caps and all
1/I never said anything about K-5
2/I said any one can edit Wiki, which means me or you or even a monkey!
3/I said Dorchester isn't Chobham and i never said i knew what it is other than what is rumoured, i'd like you to show me what i said, as it is all quoted in this post.
4/Just grow up your nothing more than a so called "keyboard warrior"
5/I don't understand how you can call me a liar
6/Whay do you have to do with the military?? key board warrior.
EDIT: LOL @ your editing too!!!
Your editing contardicts each other. One link says only the turret has Chobham when it's a fact the entire Challenger is fitted with it!!! Much like another link you edited says.
[edit on 6-5-2007 by SKUNK2]
/I said any one can edit Wiki, which means me or you or even a monkey!
Just grow up your nothing more than a so called "keyboard warrior"
EDIT: LOL @ your editing too!!!
The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour (also known as Dorchester) the details of which are still classified
www.answers.com...
The turret of Challenger 2 is a totally new design. Armour is an uprated version of Challenger 1's Chobham armour. The Challenger 2 is the best protected tank in NATO (10) incorporating Chobham second-generation armour plating.
64.26.50.215...
Originally posted by sy.gunson
Challenger 2 is arguably the best MBT in production in the world today.
Chobham armour and 62.5 tonnes with a 1200hp Perkins multi fuel Diesel.
The M-1 A1 Abrahms is of similar ability, but has a fuel thirsty and dust vulnerable gas turbine engine.