My biggest concern is the funding idea. That's not extra money on the sidewalk you're talking about. It isn't sitting in a closet somewhere in
Washington going unused. Only so much is being seized, and it's already being divied up by law enforcement and other programs.
In Colorado two counties saw the record for seizures in a year for their area set at $350,000
in 1999. Those two counties combined had 1855 homeless people as of
2006 (click into Adams and
Broomfield counties respectively).
That's only $188 a year per homeless person even if the money was free to be allocated.
Nation wide, it's about a billion annually now, although it is noteworthy that this may be in part the result of overzealous enforcement which was
encouraged when the feds started giving up to 80% of forfeitures to the local departments behind them.
Drug-related forfeitures
According to a report prepared for the Senate Judiciary Committee, at least 90 percent of the property that the federal government seeks to
forfeit is pursued through civil asset forfeiture. And although forfeiture is intended as punishment for illegal activity, over 80% of the people
whose property is seized under civil law are never even charged with a crime according to one study of over 500 federal cases by the Pittsburgh
Press.
So on that side note it should be kept in mind that the fund you're talking about using contains only about 1 billion dollars annually, most of which
is already allocated, and that even if it was free, it would probably go down when we reformed our forfeiture laws, which is something I intend to do
and will be discussing in greater detail soon.
Now, with that 1 billion dollars, you'd have to provide for somewhere between 700,000 and 2 million people (
source ).
That would get you $1428 per person if you used the lowest number of homeless people. Can you rehabilitate and help someone back to their feet on
$1428/year?
I would like to make a counter proposal though, because there have been a few times in my life where I technically did not have a home (although I was
fortunate enough to never end up out doors for any serious length of time) and I suspect that my mothers repeated problems with drugs and abusive men
will see her homeless yet again in the very near future based on the way things are looking, and that being the case I obviously share you interest in
the subject.
I consider myself progressively inclined, but once upon a time I was a Republican, so I am fairly good at balancing my checkbook, and I do believe
that its not only fair but also very beneficial for a person to pay their own way whenever possible. Coming from that direction, I suggest we kill
several birds with one stone.
Let's get the program going with some startup money, then get a significant portion of the programs support once its going by having an assistance
payback program whereby people who successfully come through the program pay 1,000 back a year for as many years as is necessary to recoup the
baseline cost of 1 year of treatment as long as they are above the poverty line, and in the cases where they elevate themselves further, perhaps an
extra 1% would be added to their tax bracket additionally for each tax bracket above the first that they reached.
This would essentially mean that after paying for the first few batches, we'd be getting that money back to reuse on new admissions again and again,
and cost efficiency would be limited only by the effectiveness of the treatment provided.
There would still be some costs, for the permanently disabled and for those who don't complete the program, as well as the overage from particularly
expensive cases, such as where medication is needed and the costs become so high that its impossible for the person to repay (and there would have to
be accountability to keep that in check- I'm up for a second chance, but there has to be a demerit system in place that determines when we accept
that a person
refuses to be helped even though they could be if they chose.) but costs would be significantly reduced, making such an ambitious
program more realistic.
I also believe we should use small taxes on contributing factors and stronger fines on illegal factors should be used.
Make possession of marijuana a $500 dollar fine and you'd save about 200 million on incarceration of the relatively few people who do end up in
prison for simple possession and you could generate tens if not hundreds of millions more in annual revenue to deal with those who have harder drug
problems.
Place a small sin tax on cheap hard liquor to both make it slightly less accessible and to finance treatment of those who come into the program with
alcohol issues.
There are other things I can enumerate later but I am running out of time to type this at the moment.
Basically I'm up for the idea, but we've got to think about the funding more carefully. There isn't a whole lot of money just sitting around in the
gutter or in evidence lockers for us to pick up and throw at a new program.