It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
19 August 1994: USCG initiates Operation ABLE VIGIL, a Cuban Mass Migration Emergency Plan in response to uncontrolled migration from Cuba and the announcement by President Clinton prohibiting the entry of undocumented Cuban migrants into the U.S.. The President directs the migrants are to be transported to safe havens outside the U.S.
20 August 1994: the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff orders DoD forces into action to support Operation ABLE VIGIL. This includes:
US Navy: Transport of Migrants to Safe Havens and secondarily used as interdiction assets
US Army: Camp Construction and Security at Camps
US Marine Corps: Security at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (GTMO)
US Air Force: Transport of DoD assets to GTMO and Cuban migrants to Panama
Week of 22 August 1994: 10,190 Cubans are interdicted this week, more than were rescued during the decade between 1983-1993.
28 August 1994: Castro bars children, the elderly, and pregnant women from departing on rafts.
10 September 1994: An agreement with Cuba is announced to increase legal migration. Cuba closes the beaches to rafters.
11 September 1994: Castro issues directive to security forces to prevent further illegal maritime departures.
CUBA
Human Rights Developments
Popular dissatisfaction with the Castro regime deepened in 1994 in the face of continuing political repression and an ever-worsening economic crisis. Increasing numbers of people fled the island by raft and boat, and a spontaneous demonstration by the Havana harbor on August 5 was the largest expression of anti-government sentiment since the 1959 revolution brought Castro to power. During the ensuing weeks more than 30,000 people left the country, taking advantage of Castro's decision to temporarily allow departures. This move was calculated to bring the U.S. to the negotiating table and was partially successful in that regard. On September 9, the United States and Cuba reached an agreement on emigration whereby 20,000 Cubans would be allowed into the U.S. each year. In exchange for this concession, Castro once again clamped down on those attempting to leave the island through informal channels. Meanwhile, more than 32,000 Cubans, picked up at sea by the U.S. Coast Guard and prohibited from entering the United States, continued to be held under U.S. authority at Guantánamo Bay naval base and in Panama.
With the exception of this month-long exodus, Cuba continued to violate its citizens' right to freedom of movement through application of its "illegal exit" laws, which forbid Cubans from leaving the country without government permission. In the past three decades, thousands of Cubans have been arrested and imprisoned on this charge. In 1994, the maximum punishment was three years. Related crimes included the use of violence, intimidation or force while attempting to leave the country (punishable by three to eight years in prison); organizing, promoting or inciting illegal exit (two to five years in prison); and lending material aid or information facilitating illegal exit (one to three years in prison). Exact numbers were unavailable, but illegal exit prisoners were thought to constitute the largest category of political prisoners in Cuba.
CUBAN EXODUS 1994
Guests:
Arturo Cobo, coordinator, Cuban Transit Home and Museum, Key West, Florida
Lazara Pittman, immigration attorney
Various Cuban refugees
MARY GRAY DAVIDSON: This is Common Ground. In 1994 tens of thousands of Cubans took to the dangerous waters of the Florida Straits in homemade boats and rafts. Very few actually made it to the United States in this desperate reach for freedom.
YOUNG FEMALE CUBAN REFUGEE (via a translator): The waves were huge. I couldn't hold on. My mother just hugged me tight.
DAVIDSON: On this edition of Common Ground we hear from some of the survivors and the efforts to preserve the memory of this last mass exodus from Cuba.
ARTURO COBO: I'm talking about the children. I'm talking about the people, the new generation of Cubans, that they have to know the kind of price, the high price, that our people pay trying to reach for freedom.
Ms. MIRTA OJITO (Pulitzer Prize Winner; Journalist, The New York Times; Author, "Finding Manana: A Memoir of a Cuban Exodus"): In 1979, more than 110,000 Cubans from the United States went back to the island, mostly carrying gifts and wonderful stories about what life was like in the United States, created a crisis for the Cuban government in Cuba. People basically were saying, `Well, we have been told that life in the United States for immigrants is pretty horrible. That's not what I'm getting from the uncle, my cousins, my aunt, everybody who went back. It's not as bad as I have been told. In fact, it's pretty good. They get to have a house, a car in the garage, a vacation in Disney World.'
And people wanted to do that, too, so there was a degree of desperation among us Cubans on the island, trying to get out, trying to get to have what others have. And it wasn't just material goods. It was also the idea, of course, of freedom. And that led to several break-ins in embassies. And the most successful, of course, was the on the Peruvian Embassy April 1st.
GROSS: Where people were breaking in to be in a place of sanctuary, to declare that they wanted to leave the country.
Ms. OJITO: Yes. They wanted political asylum, absolutely. And it happened in several embassies, Latin American embassies in Havana. It just so happened that the six people who went on April 1st were lucky enough to encounter a diplomat, very young diplomat, who was also a lawyer. His name was Ernesto Pinto-Bazurco. His name is. He still lives in Lima, Peru. And he very much stood by them and refused to turn them over to the Cuban government.
The Cuban government, specifically Fidel Castro, got extremely angry, and they removed all the guards, all the protection from the embassy. And it just stood there, tempting and open. And in less than 36 hours, more than 10,000 people went into and also asked for political asylum.
And the foreign minister of Lima, Peru, began to ask for help to the international community. Several countries said, `I'll take 300,' `I'll take 500,' `I'll take 600,' whatever number. And that eventually led to the opening of the port of Mariel.
Michael Moore Faces U.S. Treasury Probe
www.huffingtonpost.com...
Originally posted by Muaddib
errrr.... has any one of you who is "worshiping Moore" even read anything that was said "by Cuban people on this so called free health care system in Cuba"?....
The U.S. spends $5,711 per person. That's a whopping 33% more than the next highest spending country, Norway. Norway spends only $3,809 per person.
Originally posted by SkepticOverlord
Don't let your distaste for the messenger (which I share) detract from important elements of the message...
Originally posted by Muaddib
That's the main point I have been trying to show.
Originally posted by SkepticOverlord
Okay... but how does that relate to the very real problem of a conspiracy of massive health care funds mismanagement in the U.S.?
Originally posted by whatukno
I think that he is trying to go about this the wrong way. He could have more easily took these people to Canada to make the exact same point but to Cuba?
Originally posted by Muaddib
How does the fact that Moore lied about the healthcare system in Cuba relates to this discussion?
Originally posted by SkepticOverlord
From what I saw... he was being more specific to the ease of getting care in Cuba, as compared to the U.S. I'm not sure I recall him discussing that Cuban care is better, but that anyone can get access. That's not a lie.
Originally posted by Netami
If you haven't seen the movie, he was trying to make the point i guess about why/how come that our enemies that were being held in Guantanamo bay getting the best treatment there is at the base. How come we are taking better care of our enemies than our Heros, Specifically those of 9/11.
.........................