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Ranchers fear the Fish and Wildlife Service may list the black-tailed prairie dog as Endangered. Largely at their behest, eleven western states have agreed to develop a regional conservation plan for the species, a plan more acceptable to ranchers.
When millions of bison roamed, they shared the plains with hundreds of millions of prairie dogs, many of whose towns extended for miles. As ranchers moved westward they began eliminating the species, dropping poison in their dens and shooting them. The Wildlife Service (see our October 13 story, The Killers) estimates that a million acres of prairie dog habitat remain. On many western trips I've seen no prairie dog towns larger than 20 or 30 acres.
Ranchers want the prairie dogs killed because they believe they compete with cattle for grass. In fact, prairie dogs eat almost any green vegetation near their tunnels, including many plants such as Russian thistle, prickly pear, saltbush, and sagebrush that cattle don't eat. They eat grasshoppers when they're abundant. They coexisted with bison when bison were far more numerous than cattle are today.
The Fish and Wildlife Service seems willing to give the states ample time to develop a conservation plan. That plan would surely be more flexible in controlling or limiting the size of prairie dog towns. Controls would keep prairie dogs from spreading onto land where they're not wanted. Poisoning and "recreational shooting" would be acceptable.
Environmentalists are skeptical. They say the species is a key to restoring the productivity of the prairie. The states' plan won't have the force of the Endangered Species Act.
www.greenjournal.com...