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www.newswise.com...
Newswise — Despite the fact that the hundreds of scientists and reviewers on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change announced February 2nd in Paris that global warming is "very likely" caused by human activity, governments and other policy-makers may still justify inaction because of naysayers like Danish weather scientist Henrik Svensmark, who maintains that global climate change can be attributed to the proportion of cosmic rays in our atmosphere, and atmospheric physicist S. Fred Singer, who asserts that “The whole question of anthropogenic, or human-caused, global warming is central to setting any policy of climate mitigation and therefore warrants closer examination
CO2 levels increased 260 years after temperatures had been increasing on Earth. That alone proves that mankind did not cause the recent warming, and if you follow the research done in temperatures in the northern hemisphere, you will find that temperatures were much warmer during the MWP and the RWM than they are today.
This lag has been known about for a long time...
CO2 is a known effect of warming... The planet has warming periods naturally due to various reasons (Milankovitch cycles etc...) that are not due to CO2 output. But this natural warming does cause a CO2 spike. It is well known... Anybody who trys to deny that the planet has natural temperature fluctuations is an idiot...
But it is also known that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. And the release of this gas in massive amounts will also cause warming... and in turn this warming will release more CO2. This does not disprove man made global warming!
Its almost like saying... "i know someone who got cancer before they started smoking so smoking cant cause cancer"
Originally posted by undercoverchef
LOL Muaddib i answered this point you raised in another post but feel the need to post my reply again... sorry
Originally posted by Classified Info
What are the average yearly temperatures of the earth for over the last 100 years or so?
If you can find the actual numbers, how exactly were they obtained?
There is some chance that the Solar System will cross small dense clouds that have diameters up to 100 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun. These encounters may increase the number of interstellar charged particles bombarding Earth, with the risk of altering the climate here. Our interstellar environment may thus be important for the short and long-term prospects for life on Earth.
ESA sees stardust storms heading for Solar System
PRESS RELEASE
Date Released: Monday, August 18, 2003
Source: Artemis Society
Until ten years ago, most astronomers did not believe stardust could enter our Solar System. Then ESA's Ulysses spaceprobe discovered minute stardust particles leaking through the Sun's magnetic shield, into the realm of Earth and the other planets. Now, the same spaceprobe has shown that a flood of dusty particles is heading our way.
...........
What is surprising in this new Ulysses discovery is that the amount of stardust has continued to increase even after the solar activity calmed down and the magnetic field resumed its ordered shape in 2001.
Scientists believe that this is due to the way in which the polarity changed during solar maximum. Instead of reversing completely, flipping north to south, the Sun's magnetic poles have only rotated at halfway and are now more or less lying sideways along the Sun's equator. This weaker configuration of the magnetic shield is letting in two to three times more stardust than at the end of the 1990s. Moreover, this influx could increase by as much as ten times until the end of the current solar cycle in 2012.
The solar system's up-and-down motion across our galaxy's disc periodically exposes it to higher doses of dangerous cosmic rays, new calculations suggest. The effect could explain a mysterious dip in the Earth's biodiversity every 62 million years.
The solar system moves through the Milky Way rather like a child on a merry-go-round. It completes a circuit of the galaxy once every 225 million years or so but as it goes it bobs up and down through the dense galactic disc.
Previous research had suggested this motion might affect Earth's climate as the solar system passes through the giant hydrogen clouds concentrated in the galaxy's spiral arms. Some researchers have said these clouds could be dense enough to sprinkle the Earth's atmosphere with dust, blocking out sunlight and cooling the planet.
Others have suggested the gravitational pull of the clouds may dislodge comets from their spherical halo surrounding the solar system and send them crashing into the Earth, causing major extinctions.
Compressed wind
Still other researchers have pointed out that the clouds could compress the solar wind, which shields the solar system from energetic cosmic rays from the galaxy. These cosmic rays - charged particles accelerated to high energies by supernova explosions - could then leak into the Earth's atmosphere. There they could spur the formation of clouds - cooling the planet - and destroy the ozone layer, killing off species by allowing harmful ultraviolet light to reach the Earth's surface.
Originally posted by melatonin
Yeah, and note that not one article actually mentions how these phenomena will affect climate...
......................
Maybe this phenomena will ameliorate the human effects currently driving climate change, what they can't do is account for the idea of warming in the solar system.
The very best laboratory vacuum is about 10,000 times denser than a typical interstellar cloud, which in turn is thousands of times less dense than the Local Bubble. The Local Bubble is not only relatively empty (with a density of less than 0.001 atoms per cubic centimeter); it is also quite hot, about one million degrees kelvin. By comparison, the interstellar cloud around the solar system is merely warm, about 7,000 degrees, with a density of about 0.3 atoms per cubic centimeter.
Originally posted by Muaddib
I would really love to know how anyone knows for certain what will happen when our best vacuum labs are 10,000 times denser than any interstellar cloud...
Originally posted by melatonin
Why is that an issue?
Originally posted by melatonin
We would be assessing how these particles, molecules, and ions affect an atmosphere, not a vacuum. Scientists have been assessing such effects and generally conclude it would have a cooling effect on the earth's climate.
Giant space clouds of gas may have changed the climate or atmosphere on Earth and fueled mass extinctions millions of years ago, scientists said Thursday.
In one scenario, the solar system passed through a dense cloud of interstellar material, causing Earth to ice over. In the other, the solar system passed through less dense clouds that destroyed the planet's protective ozone layer, raising levels of harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Originally posted by melatonin
The rest is, as you kindly pointed out, your faith-based misinformation.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Oh it is an issue, if we can't reproduce the conditions of the solar system how can we sucessfully do any tests on any lab of what sort of changes these "intergallactic clouds", which are not made up only of dust like you have tried so many times to claim..., will bring to the solar system?....
And yet you failed to tell people that the "scientific conclusion on the effects of such clouds is not only that they could cause cooling, but that they could also cause warming"....
In one scenario, the solar system passed through a dense cloud of interstellar material, causing Earth to ice over. In the other, the solar system passed through less dense clouds that destroyed the planet's protective ozone layer, raising levels of harmful ultraviolet radiation.
www.space.com...
So once again I can show that your "claims" are not only disengenious but are "lies"....
Moderately dense space clouds, the sort that might destroy the ozone layer, are huge, Pavlov points out, and the solar system could take up to 500,000 years pass through one. Extra cosmic rays produced during such an event, owing to interactions of the interstellar dust with the Sun, would break up nitrogen molecules in Earth's atmosphere, leading to ozone destruction.
Originally posted by melatonin
We don't want to reproduce the conditions of the outer solar system but how these phenomena act on the earth's atmosphere.
Originally posted by melatonin
Thus, for example, Svensmark can assess how cosmic rays (charged particles) aid the formation of cloud condensation nuclei using a reaction chamber that simulates the earth's atmosphere. He will soon be spending 10m euros doing further experiments.
Originally posted by melatonin
You'll need to show how destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer, by increased cosmic rays that can also alter nitrogen molecules, would cause an overall warming trend. Because the article doesn't actually say any such thing.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Yes we do if we want to know what chemical reactions happen in the solar system. The solar system is not only the planets and their atmospheres
Even if Svensmark is right, his research shows that during solar maximums there is less cloud cover, which warms the planet more, and during solar minimums there is more cloud cover hence cooling. Since the solar output has increased during the last 60 years more than during the past 8,000+ years, and it is going to increase according to the prediction on this next solar cycle, it is also obvious to state that therewill be a lot more warming caused by the sun.
Actually it is you who has to explain himself why you have been lying time and again, from claiming that "normal changes in CO2 levels in past Climate Changes have only been 20ppm" according to you, to claims that scientists such as Dr. Akasofu don't have any knowledge on Climate Change..
Originally posted by melatonin
Right, now you're getting with the contrarian program. However, even Svensmark's data shows no trend in cosmic rays for a few decades, therefore no ability to explain current warming.
If cosmic rays were the predominate cause, we would expect to correlation with temperature. We don't.
Originally posted by melatonin
You can try to disown your statments but you clearly stated that article mentioned a possibility of a warming scenario.
It didn't.
Originally posted by Muaddib
And the fact that CO2 lags temperature, shows that CO2 is an effect of Climate Change, not that CO2 causes Climate Change. Since CO2 levels increased only after about 260 years after temperatures were increasing, anthropogenic CO2 does not explain the current warming or the warming in the past Climate Changes....
But there is one more thing, it is also believed that the possible cause of the increase of Noctilucent Clouds is because of the encounter with the intergalactic cloudlet I have been talking about
As i have given already links to research that shows that both the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans are going through recent dramatic thermal changes, due to Holocene warming, it is obvious that most of the warming is natural.
That article does not describe it, but it shows there are different scenarios, and they are "scenarios, not 100% fact, at leaest not yet...
Why is it that you keep dismissing the first law of thermodynamics, or the conservation of energy?
You have claimed that higher amounts of charged particles, from cosmic rays, or even the increasing amount of charged particles from interstelar clouds, hitting the atmosphere do not cause more energy to be released in the form of heat, but only causes cooling according to you. What the heck happens to the energy from those particles?... do they dissapear?....
Originally posted by melatonin
And the 260 is followed by a few thousand years of warming. Lots of time for CO2 to use its physico-chemical properties to act as a GHG.
What you are trying to state is still a logical fallacy - non-sequitur. Chickens cause eggs and eggs cause chickens.
Originally posted by melatonin
However, nocticlucent clouds are mesospheric clouds. If we are expecting these clouds to have a warming effect, they will warm the mesosphere. Strange that it actually seems to be cooling.
The 2002 major stratospheric warming is an unprecedented event in the Southern Hemisphere and has been under intensive investigations since it was observed. These studies, however, have focused mainly on the dynamical and chemical processes in the troposphere and stratosphere. In this study, both the National Center for Environmental Predication (NCEP) data (below the 1 hPa level) and a NCAR thermosphere-ionosphere- mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (TIME-GCM) simulation, with its lower boundary specified by the NCEP data at 10 hPa for 2002, are used to analyze this warming event and to explore the possible role of the mesosphere in the dynamical processes. Our analysis shows that significant changes in the wind and temperature fields first occur in the mesosphere due to a strong wave 1 event about a month before the major warming. Then a series of wave events (about 3 of them) in the following month erode the polar jet and alter the transmission conditions for planetary waves at progressively lower altitudes. This helps to set up the atmospheric conditions favorable for the upward and poleward propagation of the wave energy, not only for wave 1 but also for wave 2 and 3. At the same time, the jet reversal and the planetary wave surf zone also descend from the mesosphere down to the stratosphere. The preconditioning ultimately leads to an extensive breaking of the polar jet and wave 1 in the stratosphere and thus the major warming.
Originally posted by melatonin
Maybe this is because, just like for volcanoes, the effects of these clouds are cooling.
Originally posted by melatonin
No, that was your misreading of an article. What it actually stated was that a warming wave has passed through frozen deep sea sediments since the end of the last glaciation, possibly producing pongo-like structures.
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise. During this transgression, comparatively warm waters have flooded over cold permafrost areas of the Arctic Shelf. A thermal pulse of more than 10°C is still propagating down into the submerged sediment and may be decomposing gas hydrate as well as permafrost.
Ocean heat blamed for the mysterious disappearance of glaciers
By Steve Connor
Published: 16 March 2007
A mysterious phenomenon is causing four major glaciers in the Antarctic to shrink in unison, causing a significant increase in sea levels, scientists have found.
The rise in atmospheric temperatures caused by global warming cannot account for the relatively rapid movement of the glaciers into the sea, but scientists suspect that warmer oceans may be playing a role.
"There is a possibility that heat from the ocean is somehow flowing in underneath these glaciers, but it is not related to global warming," said glaciologist Duncan Wingham of University College London. "Something has changed that is causing these glaciers to shrink.
"At this rate the glaciers will all be afloat in 150 years or so."
......................
However, it would take about 200 years for extra heat from the ocean to reach the underside of the glaciers, which makes it difficult to believe that the present shrinkage is due to global warming, Dr Wingham said.
Originally posted by Muaddib
There is research which shows that stratospheric warming begins with wave events in the mesosphere, these wave events flow down into the stratosphere and produce major warming.
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise. During this transgression, comparatively warm waters have flooded over cold permafrost areas of the Arctic Shelf. A thermal pulse of more than 10°C is still propagating down into the submerged sediment and may be decomposing gas hydrate as well as permafrost.
www.agu.org...
The researchers suggested that such buried hydrates might be decomposing and releasing large amounts of methane gas. This seemed possible because the seafloor in this area has been gradually warming over the last 10,000 years, after being flooded as sea levels rose at the end of the last ice age. Although within a few degrees of freezing, the seawater in this region is at least 10 degrees Centigrade (20 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than permafrost-filled soil. Thus, when the ice sheets from the last ice age melted and the ocean flooded the continental shelves, it caused the seafloor sediment to become warmer.
Over thousands of years, the scientists believe, this "wave" of warming moved downward through the sediment. Eventually it reached the frozen methane hydrates, hundreds of meters down. Even a slight temperature increase could have caused some of the buried methane hydrates to decompose, releasing methane into the surrounding sediments.
"There is a possibility that heat from the ocean is somehow flowing in underneath these glaciers, but it is not related to global warming," said glaciologist Duncan Wingham of University College London. "Something has changed that is causing these glaciers to shrink.
"At this rate the glaciers will all be afloat in 150 years or so."
......................
However, it would take about 200 years for extra heat from the ocean to reach the underside of the glaciers, which makes it difficult to believe that the present shrinkage is due to global warming, Dr Wingham said.
And this is where uncertainties arise. In Greenland, it is possible that water from melting ice at the surface of the glaciers is boring holes through the ice sheets and lubricating their base. "It is at least possible," says Wingham, that global warming is causing this to happen now more than before.
....
Wingham and Shepherd's review of recent research on Antarctica did find that four Antarctic glaciers that are retreating in unison share a common feature: they are all in direct contact with the sea.
"Our assessment confirms that just one type of glacier in Antarctica is retreating today – those that are seated in deep submarine basins and flow directly into the oceans," says Shepherd. "These glaciers are vulnerable to small changes in ocean temperature, such as those that have occurred over the 20th century and those predicted for the 21st century. A rise of less than 0.5 °C could have triggered the present imbalance."