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Originally posted by Muaddib
Do i also need to remind you that all planets and even moons in our solar system are presently undergoing warming and Climate Change? or that the Sun's activity has increased more in the last 60 years thant for the past 8,000 years?
Brief Communications Arising
Nature 436, E3-E4 (28 July 2005) | doi:10.1038/nature04045
Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity?
Raimund Muscheler1, Fortunat Joos2, Simon A. Müller2 and Ian Snowball3
Abstract
Arising from: S. K. Solanki, I. G. Usoskin, B. Kromer, M. Schüssler & J. Beer Nature 431, 1084–1087 (2004); Solanki et al. reply.
To put global warming into context requires knowledge about past changes in solar activity and the role of the Sun in climate change. Solanki et al.1 propose that solar activity during recent decades was exceptionally high compared with that over the preceding 8,000 years. However, our extended analysis of the radiocarbon record reveals several periods during past centuries in which the strength of the magnetic field in the solar wind was similar to, or even higher than, that of today.
Review
Nature 443, 161-166 (14 September 2006) | doi:10.1038/nature05072
Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate
P. Foukal1, C. Fröhlich2, H. Spruit3 and T. M. L. Wigley4
Abstract
Variations in the Sun's total energy output (luminosity) are caused by changing dark (sunspot) and bright structures on the solar disk during the 11-year sunspot cycle. The variations measured from spacecraft since 1978 are too small to have contributed appreciably to accelerated global warming over the past 30 years. In this Review, we show that detailed analysis of these small output variations has greatly advanced our understanding of solar luminosity change, and this new understanding indicates that brightening of the Sun is unlikely to have had a significant influence on global warming since the seventeenth century. Additional climate forcing by changes in the Sun's output of ultraviolet light, and of magnetized plasmas, cannot be ruled out. The suggested mechanisms are, however, too complex to evaluate meaningfully at present.
Many factors are presently happening and which do affect the climate on Earth and other planets in our solar system, yet some just want to dismiss all of these facts and instead want to put their faith on their claim that "it is all mankind's fault"...
and do i need to remind you again about other reports done in 1978 where scientists predicted Climate Change due to an interstellar cloudlet we would be encountering in the near future?...
Originally posted by marg6043
That we are heading for a climate change is not longer speculation but a possible reality
Originally posted by thisguyrighthere
Originally posted by marg6043
That we are heading for a climate change is not longer speculation but a possible reality
According to Bryden and coauthors, the 1957 transport in a layer shallower than 1000 m was 22.9 ± 6 Sverdrups (1 Sv = 106 m3/s) compared with the transport of 14.8 ± 6 Sv in 2004. The ± 6 Sv represents an uncorrelated error of each measurement. Bryden subtracts the two quantities and presents the results as 8.1 ± 6 Sv (instead of 8.1 ± 12 Sv or ± 8.5 Sv, depending on the character of errors), which is an incorrect result. It is a mystery how such an error was missed by Levi and by the editors and reviewers of the original paper.
Originally posted by CradleoftheNuclides
You want details of the report, OK. But with all the knowledge on this thread I would have thought you guys know it all. Forgive me but ignorance in the presence of arrogance pisses me off big time.
Ha Ha Ha Ha Gotcha!
Originally posted by Muaddib
Pluto is warming as it has been reciding farther and farther away from the Sun, and you can't claim that "just because there is warming in other planets in some areas, but other areas we don't see such changes, that it means that you are right.
Remember the last two links and graphs i gave from NASA show that the southern hemisphere of Earth is gaining ice mass... is that proof that there is no warming on Earth?...
BTW, i have already posted several times and in different threads where even you have participated information as to the changes happening in our solar system, but for some reason you keep trying to dismiss all this data and facts...
BTW, you can't claim that because the research data from some scientists does not coincide with others means that you are right, because the oposite is also true.
Originally posted by Muaddib
What i find interesting is that you don't mention that research of several past Climatic Events can't account for all factors which contributed to such climatic changes, and at times we can only account for about 25%-35% of the causes for those changes...when mankind was not around....
Future climate models are based on proxies, or "guesstimates" and assumptions that we understand 100% all the factors which contribute to Climate Change, when we don't understand all factors, and GCMs which don't take into account all factors, only give flawed data.
Originally posted by melatonin
If we are not even sure of past solar activity on the scales noted previously, how can we model these periods to a suitable accuracy?
Methane Bubbles Emitted from Ocean Floor May Play Climate Feedback Role
A team of divers and scientists from the University of California at Santa Barbara observed and videotaped a "massive blowout" of methane from the ocean floor, coming from an area of gas and oil seepage associated with small volcanoes in the Santa Barbara channel. The findings, reported in the July 20 on-line issue of Global Biogeochemical Cycles, may provide answers to understanding historical climate change cycles and provide information on current climatic changes. Atmospheric methane has at least 20 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Ira Leifer, lead author and an associate researcher with UCSB's Marine Science Institute, said "Other people have reported this type of methane blowout, but no one has ever checked the numbers until now. Ours is the first set of numbers associated with a seep blowout." A nearby meteorological station measured the methane "cloud" that emerged as being approximately 5,000 cubic feet, or equal to the volume of the entire first floor of a two-bedroom house. Bubbles provide a highly efficient mechanism for transporting methane and have been observed rising from many different methane hydrate deposits around the world. While the blowout occurred in 2002, the scientists have been modeling the gas bubble since then to determine how much of it escaped into the atmosphere. They found virtually all the methane, 99 percent of it, was transported to the atmosphere from this shallow seep during the blowout.
The drivers of past climate change are not fully known--one hypothesis is that past shifts from glacial to interglacial periods were caused by a massive decomposition of the marine methane hydrate deposits. According to this "Clathrate Gun" hypothesis, climatic destabilization would cause a sharp increase in atmospheric methane -- thereby initiating a feedback cycle of abrupt atmospheric warming. According to the researchers, this process may threaten the current climate.
Originally posted by Muaddib
I wasn't talking just about solar activity... i was talking about taking in consideration "all known factors" in past climatic events, they only account for a low percentage of the causes of such Climatic events.
Again, the geological record does show that CO2 levels lag temperature, in some cases the lag is up to 800 years, while at other times it has been 60-120 years.
Originally posted by melatonin
And solar activity is not a known factor? If we are not sure of the activity just a few thousand years ago, how can we accurately account for this known factor?
If you are trying to make a point try to be clear - what factors, what climate events...
Originally posted by melatonin
Does that prove that CO2 does not have the ability to drive climate?
Originally posted by melatonin
Past climate events didn't have billion upon billion tonnes of greenhouse gases which had been locked up for millions of years being released in less than 200 years and various other important human effects...
Originally posted by melatonin
Try throwing that extra blanket on your bed when you sleep tonight...
Originally posted by Muaddib
I guess i am going to have to chew it for you. Does someone chew your food before you swallow it too?...
It is an unfounded claim that it is the anthropogenic factor which is causing temperatures to rise, more so when the geological record shows that CO2 lags temperature.
It proves that rise in CO2 levels is an effect of temperature increases.
and the fluctuation of CO2 levels from the oceans, absorbing and releasing CO2 is from 10 to 100 times the amount of anthropogenic CO2 being released....
Abstract
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise. During this transgression, comparatively warm waters have flooded over cold permafrost areas of the Arctic Shelf. A thermal pulse of more than 10°C is still propagating down into the submerged sediment and may be decomposing gas hydrate as well as permafrost. A search for gas venting on the Arctic seafloor focused on pingo-like-features (PLFs) on the Beaufort Sea Shelf because they may be a direct consequence of gas hydrate decomposition at depth. Vibracores collected from eight PLFs had systematically elevated methane concentrations. ROV observations revealed streams of methane-rich gas bubbles coming from the crests of PLFs. We offer a scenario of how PLFs may be growing offshore as a result of gas pressure associated with gas hydrate decomposition.
Received 23 August 2006; accepted 20 November 2006; published 5 January 2007.
Contrary to recent press reports that the oceans hold the still-undetected global atmospheric warming predicted by climate models, ocean warming occurs in 100-year cycles, independent of both radiative and human influences.
At a press conference in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2000, Dr. James Baker, Administrator of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), announced that since the late 1940s, there “has been warming to a depth of nearly 10,000 feet in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.” “In each ocean basin, substantial temperature changes are occurring at much deeper depths than we previously thought,” Dr. Baker said, as indicated by research conducted at NOAA’s Ocean Climate Laboratory. He was referring to a paper published in Science magazine that day, prepared by Sydney Levitus, John Antonov, Timothy Boyer, and Cathy Stephens, of the NOAA Center.
For 15 years, modellers have tried to explain their lack of success in predicting global warming. The climate models had predicted a global temperature increase of 1.5°C by the year 2000, six times more than that which has taken place. Not discouraged, the modellers argue that the heat generated by their claimed “greenhouse warming effect” is being stored in the deep oceans, and that it will eventually come back to haunt us. They’ve needed such a boost to prop up the man-induced greenhouse warming theory, but have had no observational evidence to support it. The Levitus, et al. article is now cited as the needed support.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Abstract
The Arctic shelf is currently undergoing dramatic thermal changes caused by the continued warming associated with Holocene sea level rise. During this transgression, comparatively warm waters have flooded over cold permafrost areas of the Arctic Shelf. A thermal pulse of more than 10°C is still propagating down into the submerged sediment and may be decomposing gas hydrate as well as permafrost. A search for gas venting on the Arctic seafloor focused on pingo-like-features (PLFs) on the Beaufort Sea Shelf because they may be a direct consequence of gas hydrate decomposition at depth. Vibracores collected from eight PLFs had systematically elevated methane concentrations. ROV observations revealed streams of methane-rich gas bubbles coming from the crests of PLFs. We offer a scenario of how PLFs may be growing offshore as a result of gas pressure associated with gas hydrate decomposition.
Received 23 August 2006; accepted 20 November 2006; published 5 January 2007.
note the part that says the "warming is associated with Holocene sea level rise"...
For 15 years, modellers have tried to explain their lack of success in predicting global warming. The climate models had predicted a global temperature increase of 1.5°C by the year 2000, six times more than that which has taken place.
In Ancient Fossils, Seeds of a New Debate on Warming
(09-11-2006) - Ecrit par WILLIAM J. BROAD
Many scientists find "no systematic correspondence" between carbon dioxide and climate shifts.
In Ancient Fossils, Seeds of a New Debate on Warming
By WILLIAM J. BROAD
Published: November 7, 2006
"It's too simplistic to say low CO2 was the only cause of the glacial periods" on time scales of millions of years, said Robert Giegengack, a geologist at the University of Pennsylvania who studies past atmospheres. "The record violates that one-to-one correspondence."
He and other doubters say the planet is clearly warming today, as it has repeatedly done, but insist that no one knows exactly why. Other possible causes, they say, include changes in sea currents, Sun cycles and cosmic rays that bombard the planet.
"More and more data," Jan Veizer, an expert on Phanerozoic climates at the University of Ottawa, said, "point to the Sun and stars as the dominant driver."
Originally posted by melatonin
Which caused a thermal pulse that is propagating into the deep sea sediments. Hmmm, and we have a current period of ocean warming caused by human activity...sounds bad for the future, eh?
Originally posted by melatonin
Makes Hansen's climate model look more impressive, seems his model overcame most of their issues
Originally posted by 19 Kilo
I was watching a show and it was talking about the rise in carbin dioxide and how all through out history the amount of CO2 had never been above 260 parts per million or whatever (im sure one of you knows i cant remember now) but just in the last 150 years it had jumped to 340 ppm kind of makes since,