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Originally posted by spiritconnections
But you have to admit that there are some pretty brilliant theogians teaching in prestigious universities all around the world. I would be hesitant to call them deluded.
Originally posted by melatonin
So repair mechanisms are 100% perfect then?
Mutations are not important? Do mutator polymerases produce 100% beneficial mutations?
So, you'll need to be clearer than just saying they 'actively maintain beneficial genes' and 'large chunks of DNA'. Are we talking about frameshifts, duplications, deletions, inversions, translocations, and horizontal processes here?
What kind of modifications?
You said that these genes will increase in frequency. I understand the difference between alleles and genes, so are you saying that the increase the actual number of the same genes? Is this gene duplication?
So vertical evolution plays no part in antibiotic resistance?
Mutations are not a pathway that can lead to resistance? A mutation rate of 10-8 cannot produce even a single point mutation that confers resistance? That an initial resistance could not be enhanced by further mutation?
Evolution of drug resistance in experimental populations of Candida albicans.Cowen LE, Sanglard D, Calabrese D, Sirjusingh C, Anderson JB, Kohn LM.
J Bacteriol. 2000 Mar;182(6):1515-22.
Chance, mutations, & natural selection. Looks like a darwinian process to me. [ABE: also I know this is candida but the process in bacteria would be the same, no?
So the nylonase genes were not produced by any sort of mutation?
Originally posted by cybertroy
Evolution, in itself, is never going to explain everything, it never will. It will allways hit a dead end of "how did it all start in the first place."
Originally posted by cybertroy
Did anyone find an evolutionary explanation for magnetism, genetic code, and atomic stuff?
Some of that stuff looks pretty well engineered to me. That's a pretty unlikely "accident" from a scientific standpoint.
I am a creationist, but certainly you could have evolution occuring, but only with the foundation that the process was "created" first.
No amount of thick learned textbooks will ever explain away creation. We could argue back and forth, 24 hours a day, for the next 10 years, but there is no way you can budge creation.
It is a pointless argument, which will continually end up at a creation point, the point of "nothing," then "something." It is unavoidable.
Troy
Originally posted by kallikak
The large scale changes in morphology that drive formation of new forms are likely to be found in what are called 'natural genetic engineering mechansims.'
No to both, and I didn't mean to imply either. Mutations are important, I just don't believe single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP's) to be important. Mutator polymerases do not produce 100% beneficial mutations. What they do is increase mutation at specific loci in response to some sort of cellular stress. So in that sense, they are not random in terms of timing, genomic location, or mechanism of induction. However the exact changes that are made cannot be described as prescribed or anything.
Okay... perhaps I should have been more clear. The systems I've been referring to thus far are prokaryotic. So we are not talking about any of the above... save for horizontal process.
If you have a bacterium... let's say E. coli for the sake of ease. You transform this bacteria so that it now contains antibiotic resistance genes. The genes are maintained on extrachromosomal DNA called plasmids. As long as the genes, are under selective pressure, the bacterium maintains the plasmid, and under long enough selection will actually integrate the beneficial genes into its genome. However, if you remove selective pressure, the bacterium will cease carrying the plasmid. Perhaps you read the Woese paper that came out in Nature... maybe Science this month; it calls for a new view on prokaryotic life.
The loss of non-essential genes for one. The activation of mobile genetic elements like transposons, the induction internal genetic engineering systems, etc. Mutation, just not victimized mutation, but active, biochemically driven mutation.
So vertical evolution plays no part in antibiotic resistance?
For the most part, no.
Well, I don't know that I'd go so far as to call the mutations chance...
while I've not read the paper in detail, the nature of the mutations aren't discussed. Perhaps they're chance mutations, perhaps not.
Wow... I must be doing a poor job of explaining myself. They are certainly a consequence of a genetic change... a mutation. But, IMO, it would appear the nature of the mutations is not random.... more of those 'natural genetic engineering' mechanisms that I keep referring to. My issue is not with mutation per se, but the nature of said mutation.
Originally posted by cybertroy
Really? Then how did it get here? It's just there? How does that explain anything?
At least I can say it was created.
And I can say that something was there to create the mathematics, mechanics, energy, time, and material involved in the construction of the universe and it's parts.
Santa? How does this even relate to Santa?
Let me sum up what Science likes us to believe. Everything was just there. It blew up or something. We have nice spheres and orbiting planets. We have seasons. Lightening struck or a rock or something fell on earth. Things accidentally mutated into fish and stuff. Monkeys came from lizards or fish or something. Brains developed, and here we humans are. And all this happened without one bit of creative power. Wait a minute I forgot about the evolving trees and stuff. There we go.
Originally posted by cybertroy
...I can't think of any other explanation other than creation. Some folks have said mathematics is the beginning. But mathematics requires a mental understanding. It couldn't have created itself....
...I had a time where I didn't believe in a god. But as I have grown and studied, creation became more real to me.
Troy
Originally posted by cybertroy
We can't just say "matter just appeared." It isn't logical.
It had to come from somewhere.
God, the creator, the beginning, does not have to exist in a "physical" manner. It has nothing to do with being lazy. Sometimes the most profound things are derived from a simple observation.
Once we start explaining the "beginning" with a lump of material that some how just appeared, or was simply there, then we have skipped what came before that.
Something had to have put it there, or it would have been extremely improbable for it to come into being.
Originally posted by madnessinmysoul
ok, i just want to bring something up, it infuriates me that i have to say it again
EVOLUTION
HAS NOTHING
TO DO
WITH
THE BIG BANG
NOR DOES IT HAVE SOMETHING
TO DO
WITH ABIOGENESIS
evolution deals with the origin OF SPECIES
not the origin of LIFE
also, we actually do have proper spectrum-shift evidence to support that some sort of great expansion (such as one that would occur after a big bang) is happeneing in this universe
Originally posted by Methuselah
dude I dont know when your gonna get a clue and realize that it all ties together. you have all these types of eovlution but you only present one type as if its the only one to chose from. its very deceptive and not very scientific.
and like said before, the flagellum puts a kink in the evolution theory as many scientists have agreed that it is impossible for this to evolve on its own.
and uhm... if most evolutionsts still fail to realize that if you cant get life started, you cannot have what we call organic evolution and macro evolution.
the fact is, life cannot spontaneously generate on its own.
even with help it still doesnt work. this is what the textbooks say in college and in highschool. they basically say that they dont know how it started but it had to of happened. and this is not very scientific at all.
when all of you evolutionists finally come to realize that the you cant have evolution without a starting point, you will realize that you all are dead wrong when it comes to this theory and have been believing a lie this entire time.
lets go over the whole thing now real quick just so you can see my point.
if organic evolution cant happen, you cant have micro or macro evolution.
if you cant have chemical evolution you cant have organic evolution.
if you can have stellar evolution you cant have chemical evolution.
if you cant have cosmic evolution, (big bang) you cant have any of this stuff.
you cant just skip all of these steps like they are a given. thats definately non-scientific.
oh and as for your comment on your expansion of the universe... the bible says that God stretched out the heavens like a curtain. this is scientific, we have a redshift because God streched out the heavens. what it wrong with that statement? nothing!
...there's only one type of "evolution" any other uses of the word are metaphoric.
but back to the fallacy. exactly 700 scientists have agreed that evolution is bunk
...over 800 scientists named steve (or a variation of steve) have agreed that evolution is good
it's quite funny.
...did you even read what you were quoting from me?
the origin of life isn't the topic of evolution, it's what happened to life after it arose.
...actually, they have a fairly complex theoretical construct about all of this that makes specific predictions as to how life arose. it's quite scientific.
..."organic evolution"?
why can't we have whatever that is and micro and macro evolution?
..."chemical evolution"?
why can't we have whatever that is and whatever "organic evolution" is?
...finally a term i understand
...but still, how do those two dispute?
...the "big bang" isn't "cosmic evolution"
and why can't we have said theory?
that's probably because they're so damn well supported by evidence.
i take it you don't understand the whole "redshift" thing
basically, god would have to continue stretching for there to be a redshift.
law of conservation of matter and energy
neither can be destroyed or created, so they are logically eternal
Yeah, but that is an assumption.
Who created the creator?
It couldn't have created itself.
Same difference.
Originally posted by Methuselah
ignoring facts does not make it so. evolution applies to the entire theory not just the part you want it to apply to.
and even if it is metaphoric, that doesnt exclude everything before biogenesis. everything before has yet to be proven and many assumptions are made without supporting evidence.
oh so just because the majority believes in this theory that makes it true? thats not very scientific, no actually its not at all.
dude I dont know if you are ignoring this on purpose or you are really just that ignorant. but if you cant get it started, you cant get the rest of it, and if you cant get the rest of it that probably means that it never occured.
a prediction is only part of the scientific method.
and the tests they have run so far shows us that life cannot evolve/arise on its own.
i can predict that cutting the legs off a frog causes it to go deaf... and I even have evidence to prove it... if you want ill explain it just to prove my point... but that doesnt make it scientific.
I did this experiment with a frog...
set it down and said "jump frog jump" frog jumped 60 inches...
cut off one leg, said "jump frog jump" frog jumped 50 inches...
cut off another leg, said "jump frog jump" frog jumped 40 inches...
prediction, according to the data, frog should jump about 30 inches...
cut off the last leg, said "jump frog jump" frog didnt move...
tried that experiment about 4 different times with 4 different frogs and got the same result.
observation - frog jump shorter distances as the legs were cut off.
conclusion - frog with no legs goes deaf.
micro evolution is scientific, its been tested, observed, demonstrated, everything...
macro evolution would be bacteria evolving into everything we see today over millions of years.
is not scientific. its like that conclusion I gave you earlier about the frog. you make a prediction and come to the wrong conclusion.
we have only seen micro evolution, it is assumed that macro happens and everything before that.
and theistic evolution is heresy. plain and simple. it contradicts the bible on many accounts.
ah, I was hoping you would ask.
in order for stars to evolve they have to overcome the gas laws.
in order for chemicals to evolve you need stars (fusion and fission)
its quite simple, without any of these, you cannot have evolution.
its kinda like algebra, if you dont follow the order of operations, you get the wrong answer everytime.
well they teach it in school like its a fact. so why not discuss it like they do?
it goes against many scientific laws and makes assumptions that contradicts its arguments against creation.... ie, the speed of light.
uhm no, its because they do what you do and try to exclude it because there is no valid evidence to protect it.
just like you said "its not part of evolution" but it is cuz it must be included in order to get to what you like to refer to as evolution.
uhm the doppler effect is not hard to understand at all.
and as far as we know, the universe doesnt end. we dont know if it ends or where it ends even if it did.
we dont know if there is anything beyond space... there is a lot we dont know.
and God is pretty big (powerful) and also eternal so i dont think it would be a problem for him to continue stretching the heavens.
do you know what is beyond outter space? its kinda scary when you think about it.
not according to the big bang theory, according to the big bang theory (as stated in the text books) the universe evolved from nothing.
here is a quote from textbook.
*HBJ General Science page 362*
"in the realm of the universe, nothing really means nothing. not only matter and energy would disappear but also space and time. however, physicists theorize that from this state of nothingness the universe began in a gigantic explosion about 16.5 billions years ago. this theory of the origin of the universe is called the big bang theory."
is that not what you believe?
ah and you are conluding that God is bound by the laws he created (laws of nature, physics, etc) and bound by what he created (time space and matter). an eternal being doesnt have a beginning or an end.
Originally posted by madnessinmysoul
O&C conspiracy has, as of late, become relatively inactive
why?
because every argument for creationism and intelligent design has been soundly refuted
so, please
admit scientific defeat
sure, creationism can be philosophically sound
but you have lost in the realm of science
Originally posted by madnessinmysoul
abiogenesis isn't even part of evolutionary theory. anything prior to abiogenesis isn't even a part of biology, let alone evolutionary theory.
Originally posted by Bys0n
Ok you are assuming that creationism is measured scientifically, you need to let go of the fact that science doesnt hold the answer to every question!
Evolution is a theory, it is NOT a science, there is no evidence to support evolution at all especially scientifically that is you taking a leap of faith not the creationists.
We have no fossil record of transistional stages - now being a deluded evolutionist you will say that well, what it is, right , what happened was erm was that fossilization has such a "luck" involved that not everything that died fossilized and it is merely missing. Hmmmm and thats scientific.
The spontaneous generation of life is the most outrageous and far fetched assumption in existence and heres why...
Not only to create life do need 2 strings of DNA that are perfectly matched but on top of that you need a cell so that the DNA code can get the material to sustain that life! Therefore you have a paradox problem... You cannot have life without DNA (or RNA if you want to be generous) but one has to have the cell aswell. To add to this problem as well for the first life to be the creator of all life on earth it pretty much needs to be the same as all life on earth otherwise it could not have been the source of all life now on earth as we now know.
*snip more abiogenesis info
To even further add to this you have got to ask yourself this question, if scientists somehow did create life in a lab using abiogenesis would that not show that it takes intelligent life to create life and therefore support the creationist theory?
The complexity of living systems/Life is as we know it is a sum of components working perfectly together in a precise way to perform the basic functions of that part. such a system would have to come fully formed and intergrated, if any part was missing it would cease to function/die, gradual editions cannot account for the origin of such a system.
For example: when you look at a watch you assume there was a watch maker, a watch is to complex to happen by chance yet such living systems are