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WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Bush administration said Tuesday that China does not meet the technical requirements of a country that is manipulating its currency to gain unfair trade advantages.
The administration did say Tuesday that "more flexibility in China's exchange rate will help it achieve more balanced growth" and promote a number of other outcomes that would be economically beneficial.
The first of them being the unusual nature of Paulson's unprecedented "strategic economic dialogue" itself. The new bilateral forum has made the Wall Street veteran Washington's new point man on China. And by all appearances, Paulson is seeking to reframe the relationship in a more comprehensive way—beyond the narrowly defined and often contentious issue of trade.
The fact that Chinese officials seem to greet this approach as natural, rather than suspicious, shows how far their confidence has risen. For much of China's history, the country's leaders have been deeply defensive about change—especially when the suggestion comes from foreign officials. Top officials never want to be perceived bowing to external pressures—especially on sensitive topics such as human rights, trade imbalances or sovereignty- related issues like Taiwan—that might be perceived as allowing outsiders to "meddle'' in Chinese affairs. Yet here, in a city busily primping and rebuilding for the 2008 Olympics, top-level U.S. officials discussed with their counterparts everything from China's health-care schemes to the savings rates in both nations (too low in the United States, too high in China).
The value of this synergistic approach was underscored during Friday's press conference, when Chao explained the links between Beijing's dysfunctional pension schemes, its even wobblier health-care system and the fact that Chinese save instead of spend so much of their cash. "Chinese save so much money because they don't have secure retirement or health-care systems." One way to stimulate Chinese demand (and reduce Beijing's overdependence on exports) is for U.S. experts to help China reform its pension and health-care services so that Chinese can feel secure enough to spend. Says Chao, "Chinese would be prompted to consume more, buy more American goods and create more American jobs."
Originally posted by jaso109
I see alot of threads about the US dollar losing value and economy crashing. What does this mean to the regular person. [] if something big is going to happen very soon what would be the best way to save my own money.
Viewed alternately as a percentage of the GDP, the national debt rose sharply during World War II, reaching about 122% of GDP in 1946. As soon as the conflict ended, the debt began declining, reaching a postwar low of 32.6% of GDP in 1981. The debt then started rising again and peaked at 67.3% of GDP in 1996. It then dropped to 57.4% of GDP by 2001 but then began rising again, reaching 64.3% of GDP by 2005. It should be noted that the debt of United States is on par with the debt of other developed countries, such as Germany and France.
MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES
(in billions of dollars)
HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD
Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct
Country 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2005 2005 2005
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Japan 641.1 641.0 646.4 637.8 635.3 637.9 639.2 637.3 655.6 652.4 669.0 666.8 667.0
China, Mainland 344.9 342.3 339.1 330.3 325.3 322.2 319.1 317.4 317.2 313.9 310.0 303.9 301.7
United Kingdom 2/ 207.5 207.8 200.8 190.3 201.5 175.0 166.8 179.1 162.3 157.2 146.0 135.5 100.3
Oil Exporters 3/ 97.9 104.4 107.2 103.1 101.5 102.6 99.1 98.0 96.2 89.4 78.2 79.3 75.4
Korea 69.0 69.0 66.7 68.4 68.9 68.8 70.9 72.4 72.8 71.2 69.0 68.8 63.7
Taiwan 64.5 65.0 65.6 66.7 67.1 67.5 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.7 68.1 68.3 68.9
Carib Bnkng Ctrs 4/ 56.3 51.5 63.7 69.0 60.4 58.6 61.6 61.9 54.3 65.4 78.6 82.6 75.0
Germany 52.7 52.9 51.9 50.3 48.7 47.2 46.7 46.4 47.9 48.0 49.9 48.6 47.3
Hong Kong 50.6 49.6 50.6 48.9 48.8 48.4 49.4 46.6 44.9 44.6 40.3 42.8 44.0
Canada 49.6 49.7 49.2 42.4 41.3 40.9 36.8 34.7 33.3 29.6 27.8 28.6 26.3
Brazil 46.4 45.0 43.2 31.7 33.4 32.9 30.8 31.4 33.3 30.1 28.7 28.8 27.1
Mexico 40.0 39.9 39.8 45.7 45.7 43.4 41.9 40.1 37.6 36.5 35.0 36.6 34.9
Luxembourg 38.1 37.3 37.0 38.0 37.4 38.5 37.5 36.6 36.2 35.2 35.6 36.6 36.7
Singapore 30.5 33.3 34.0 34.3 34.6 35.7 36.7 33.1 33.5 32.9 33.0 33.4 33.9
France 30.0 21.0 26.9 25.6 29.2 30.7 30.1 34.7 34.9 32.0 30.9 31.3 30.0
Switzerland 29.7 29.8 30.9 31.0 30.6 30.5 31.1 30.9 31.2 30.4 30.8 30.7 32.6
Ireland 21.9 20.8 21.3 19.8 20.0 19.0 17.7 19.6 19.3 21.1 19.7 23.0 22.1
Turkey 21.5 22.9 23.3 21.8 19.1 21.5 21.6 21.0 21.6 18.9 17.4 18.5 15.7
Netherlands 17.6 15.8 14.4 16.0 17.0 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.0 15.7 15.7 16.9 19.1
Sweden 16.9 17.8 18.3 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.9 17.1 17.4 16.3 17.1 16.7
Belgium 16.5 17.0 17.6 18.3 16.9 17.5 17.4 17.1 17.2 16.7 17.0 15.6 15.4
Thailand 16.1 16.3 16.4 15.8 15.8 15.5 15.6 17.5 17.9 17.0 16.1 16.2 16.2
Israel 15.2 13.1 10.2 10.4 11.4 13.4 13.4 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.5 10.8 11.9
Italy 14.7 14.5 15.0 14.9 15.4 14.2 13.9 13.7 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.5 15.1
Poland 14.4 13.1 13.7 12.8 11.4 13.3 12.3 12.2 12.4 11.3 13.7 13.4 13.2
India 11.4 10.5 12.8 13.4 12.5 12.2 12.3 11.2 10.0 10.3 9.9 11.6 11.3
All Other 149.0 132.2 132.0 126.5 119.7 126.3 138.3 150.5 156.6 152.9 149.5 152.2 142.7
Grand Total 2163.9 2133.4 2148.1 2101.4 2087.1 2067.1 2062.3 2077.9 2073.9 2046.3 2034.4 2034.4 1964.3
In each year since 1982, OASDI tax receipts, interest payments and other income have exceeded benefit payments and other expenditures, most recently (in 2004) by more than $150 billion. [26] As the "baby boomers" move out of the work force and into retirement, however, it is anticipated that expenses will come to exceed Social Security tax revenues if there are no changes in current law concerning taxes, benefits, and the retirement age.
According to most projections, the Social Security trust fund will begin drawing on its Treasury Notes toward the end of the next decade (around 2018 or 2019), at which time the repayment of these notes will have to be financed from the general fund. At some time thereafter, variously estimated as 2041 (by the Social Security Administration) or 2052 (by the Congressional Budget Office), the Social Security Trust Fund will have exhausted the claim on general revenues that had been built up during the years of surplus. At that point, current Social Security tax receipts would be sufficient to fund 74 or 78% of the promised benefits, according to the two respective projections.
• All federal taxes would have to double immediately and permanently. A household earning $100,000 a year would see its federal taxes double from an average of about $20,000 to $40,000 a year. All state taxes would have to increase 20% immediately and permanently.
• Or, benefits for Social Security, Medicare and government pensions would have to be slashed in half immediately and permanently. Social Security checks would be cut from an average of $1,500 per month for couples to $750. Military pensions would drop from an average of $1,782 per month to $891. Medicare spending would fall from $7,500 to $3,750 annually per senior. The Medicare prescription-drug benefit enacted last year would be canceled.
•Or, a combination of tax hikes and benefit cuts — such as a 50% increase in taxes and a 25% reduction in benefits — would avoid the extremes but still require painful changes that are outside the scope of today's political debate. Savings also could come in the form of price controls on prescription drugs, raising retirement ages and limiting benefits to the affluent.
Economist James Galbraith of the University of Texas in Austin is a rare optimist in this debate. "I'm not at all concerned about Medicare or Social Security," Galbraith says. "Unless the government goes broke, Medicare isn't going to go broke, and the U.S. government isn't going to go broke because it can print money."
Galbraith says the country can handle higher tax rates, as Europeans do, and can save money by cutting spending elsewhere, such as on defense, and by implementing a Canadian-style health care system that uses private doctors and hospitals but has the government set prices and pay the bills.