This is a great reference source for the history of counterintelligence, Cold War era and later.
Offers some good insight into why any staff member here would not like this label stuck to their forehead, or on their back when they aren't looking
or feeling...
www.icdc.com...
COINTELPRO is an acronym for the FBI's domestic "counterintelligence programs" to neutralize political dissidents. Although covert operations have
been employed throughout FBI history, the formal COINTELPRO's of 1956-1971 were broadly targeted against radical political organizations.
The origins of COINTELPRO were rooted in the Bureau's operations against hostile foreign intelligence services. Counterintelligence, of course, goes
beyond investigation; it refers to actions taken to neutralize enemy agents.
"Counterintelligence" was a misnomer for the FBI programs, since the targets were American political dissidents, not foreign spies. In the
atmosphere of the Cold War, the American Communist Party was seen as a serious threat to national security. Over the years, anti- Communist paranoia
extended to civil rights, anti-war, and many other groups. As John Edgar Hoover, longtime Director of the FBI, put it
The forces which are most anxious to weaken our internal security are not always easy to identify. Communists have been trained in deceit and
secretly work toward the day when they hope to replace our American way of life with a Communist dictatorship. They utilize cleverly camouflaged
movements, such as peace groups and civil rights groups to achieve their sinister purposes. While they as individuals are difficult to identify, the
Communist party line is clear. Its first concern is the advancement of Soviet Russia and the godless Communist cause. It is important to learn to know
the enemies of the American way of life.
Although today this may sound ridiculous, the implications were deadly serious for the thousands of people who became COINTELPRO targets. After many
years of investigating and disrupting these groups, the Bureau could not find evidence that any of them were foreign-controlled.
These programs were exposed to the public following an unsolved break-in into the FBI's Media, PA resident agency, separate lawsuits by NBC
correspondent Carl Stern and the Socialist Workers' Party, and then a US Senate investigation led by Senator Frank Church. Although the FBI's
COINTELPRO's officially ended in 1971, there have been many examples of counterintelligence-type operations against political dissidents since.
There are a wealth of specific examples of the programs on the website.
[Edited on 8-11-2003 by MaskedAvatar]