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Originally posted by Cherubimsfire
I don't think this has been posted but forgive me if it has. According to this link, which I found browsing Fark.com lmao, the worlds largest oil reserve is under the U.S. Rocky Mtns.
Originally posted by BitRaiser
What a fine contribution the discussion.
Where's the link?
Edit: I found the report (Here)and at initial skimming found it to be less than convincing that they have found a way to produce oil form oil shale without expending more energy than is returned via the oil produced.
It does suggest that cheap electrical energy could be converted into oil for aproximatly $30 a barrel as opposed to $20 a barrel through standard production. It calls this "competitive". I personally don't consider a 150% cost to be "competitive", but whatever.
The point remains, this is in-efficent. The formula remains simple:
Energy used in production > Oil energy returned.
Yes, it could help as a band-aid solution when the big crunch comes down, but it's not a problem solver.
I'll spend some more time with this report, but I suggest you need to do the same
Originally posted by StellarX
Not sure why he decided to talk about that report but I'm not one to believe the rand guys very often.
Actually the Saudi's can get a barrel of oil above ground for anywhere between 50 and 200 US cents depending on how conservative you want to be. The Russians spend as far as i know about 600 Us cents to manage the same and the cost go up to about 25 or 30 dollars in the North Sea as far as i know. With current Oil prices one might get a huge return if your cost is around 20 USD per barrel ( cheap distribution since it's local) but oil prices might very well slump back to 5-10 USD per barrel as they did in the late 90's. The REAL reason why so few companies want to invest ( investment in oil production does not get you immediate returns) is because they very well understand that oil prices might once again quickly fall to those levels.
The point remains, this is in-efficent. The formula remains simple:
Energy used in production > Oil energy returned.
Define the 'energy' used in terms other than money while taking into account that money is a completely artificial thing devoid of proportionality to energy expenditure.
Yes, it could help as a band-aid solution when the big crunch comes down, but it's not a problem solver.
What big crunch?
I'll spend some more time with this report, but I suggest you need to do the same
I suggest you spend time to become informed and dont waste your time on this report. Just find my posts on this forum and you will understand the nature and the extent of the peak oil lie better than most anyone.
Stellar
Originally posted by BitRaiser
Actually, the report isn't bad. It's got some good information in it, but nothing to support any claim that oil shale can be extracted at a poitive energy return rate.
Again, however, my point is that oil shale simply can't realisticly be called "competitve". The only time it's comercially viable is when oil prices have risen far above it's actual energy utility levels.
At that point, we're much better off looking at alternate energy anyway. If you have to put 10 jules or electricity into extracting 1 jule of oil, the way to get ahead is to use that 10 jules of electricity instead of oil.
I'm talking raw energy. Jules. E=MC^2 stuff.
In this case, the actual form of energy to use in the extraction of oil is likely electricity derived from nuclear powerplants.
As I mentioned above, when it takes more energy to extract a resource than the resource can provide, you've got a problem.
Why pump all that electicity into getting oil out when you could use it in... say... electric cars or feed it directly into the powergrid (which is currently mostly powered by buring fossil fuels)?
THE big crunch. Peak Oil. The name of the forum.
:p
More specificly, when oil demand surpasses possible oil production.
I feel I have a fairly firm grasp of the peak oil issue and yes, much of my research did infact start right here on these forums.
Originally posted by BitRaiser
Stellar, I'm not sure where the miscommunication crept in, but there seems to be a couple going on.
First off, when I'm talking about oil shale in terms of viability, I'm not talking about in commercial terms. I thought I had explained that reasonably clearly.
The simple bottom line is that it takes more Energy to extract oil from oil shale than you get out of burning the recovered oil.
There is a net loss of energy. You gain nothing except the convinance of being able to put that oil energy into the existing oil ecconomy.
Under the proper circumstances (high oil prices, cheap electricity) this results in a return on money, but as you say, the money artifical and ultimatly meaningless in terms of utility or value.
The fact that anyone would take interest in oil shale supports the notion that we're in trouble in terms of supply.
It's more costly, it's in-effcent, it's messy, and generally just undesirable. If there were any other options, would it not make good business sence to turn to them first?
Remember, Peak Oil isn't about running out of oil, it's about the end of cheap oil. It's about no-longer being able to maintain current consumption without impacting your way of life.
I find it hard to believe that anyone who has done any serious looking into the subject can believe that Oil isn't a finite resource. We know oil is rather rare in terms of biomass coversion.
in this article, research geochemist Michael Lewan is quoted as one of the most knowledgeable advocates of the opposing theory, that petroleum is a "fossil fuel". Yet even Lewan admits "I don't think anybody has ever doubted that there is an inorganic source of hydrocarbons. The key question is, 'Do they exist in commercial quantities?'"
The AAPG article also mentions a letter published in Nature, April 2002, "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs" which discusses evidence that methane gas from the Kidd Creek Mine in Ontario is of abiogenic origin.
The AAPG is organizing a conference in Vienna this July 11-14, 2004, Origin of Petroleum -- Biogenic and/or Abiogenic and Its Significance in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Productions
www.aapg.org...
The call for papers states
"For half a century, scientists from the former Soviet Union (FSU) have recognized that the petroleum produced from fields in the FSU have been generated by abiogenic processes. This is not a new concept, being first reported in 1951. The Russians have used this concept as an exploration strategy and have successfully discovered petroleum fields of which a number of these fields produce either partly and entirely from crystalline basement."
Note that the organizers of the conference include Michel Halbouty, recipient of a "Legendary Geoscientist" award www.agiweb.org... as well as Ernest Mancini of the University of Alabama, and the cornucopian author Peter Odell of Erasmus University. Evidently they are taking the abiogenic theory seriously, at least to the extent of organizing this conference.
www.melbourne.indymedia.org...
We know there's only a limited amount of geological time that biomass has been around that could form oil. We know there's a limited depth that we can drill to without expending more energy to extract than is recovered. Those are all hard and fast limits.
Those limits are being used by the industry in search of new oil supplies. Since we know what depths we are likely to find usable oil, that's where people have been looking.
They've been looking hard, but new discoveries have been falling off despite increasing knowlage of where to look and much improved technology. The bottom line is that there are fewer finds being made even though we know how to look for it way better than ever before.
Before you fall back to the stance that big business is doing this on-purpose in order to artificially inflate oil prices, recall that much of the business of oil prospecting is done by wildcats who are fully independent.
They start with little money and search as hard as they can before they run out hoping to find a major deposit before they go broke. There is MAJOR incentive for them to find oil... yet they are coming up dry more often than not.
Apply some good 'ol fashioned logic to this information.
What are the facts telling you?
Originally posted by Cherubimsfire
I thought the war on "terror" was mainly about my damned Zionist government getting their hands on middle eastern oil and protecting Israel from being destroyed by everyone over there.
Originally posted by preBowAsG
Actually me family has land in kansas with oil. My uncle can only pump 1 barrel a day from each well pump. He is capable of pumpin 100 barrel a day for 75 years. I called him anyway to see whats up and he said that these are government restrictions.
How ever my step sisters are involved in the oil from balli island off texas. they too are restricted on how much domestic oil is pumped. just thought id help contribute to the threads topic.
Robert, from Hillsboro, Oregon writes:
Is it true that an untapped oil reserve has been discovered that exceeds 2 trillion barrels in the Green River Formation under the Rocky Mountains?
Samuel Bodman
You're right. And as yesterday's closure of the BP pipeline in Alaska reminds us, the oil market is very tight right now; so we must pursue every option for increasing our domestic supply of petroleum.
The reserve under the Rocky Mountains is what is known as oil shale, and there is a huge quantity of it there. Unfortunately, oil shale can't just be pulled out of the ground by means of regular drilling, like liquid petroleum. It must be heated to a very high temperature before it can be pumped.
But thanks to various provisions of the Energy Policy Act, we are able to put a good deal of effort toward developing the technology to make these "unconventional fossil fuels" more appealing, especially in terms of price and turnaround time. Altogether, domestic oil shale represents a resource, which, if economical, could play a significant role in meeting the nation's needs for more liquid fuels over the next several decades.
www.whitehouse.gov...
Originally posted by mbkennel
South africa: 0.15 million barrels per day from coal.
World consumptions: 85 million barrels per day.
US consumption: 20-25 million barrels per day.
1) Coal to liquids (south africa) is a very dirty process which is significnatly worse for the atmosphere and global warming than using fossil petroleum.
2) "oil" shale is not oil, not even remotely. It is a continuous source of baloney and pumper propaganda, but imagining that it is feasably extracted oil is a dangerous delusion.
Remember, oil sands, in Canada, is feasible as a fuel source, but it is very expensive and difficult to extract, and causes more greenhouse emissions.
Oil shale is much much worse than oil sands.
Give up the delusion, now.
We need wind, solar and nuclear, and electrification of transportation, via trains and electric plug-in hybrids.
stimates of the oil resource in place within the Green River Formation range from 1.2 to 1.8 trillion barrels. Not all resources in place are recoverable; however, even a moderate estimate of 800 billion barrels of recoverable oil from oil shale in the Green River Formation is three times greater than the proven oil reserves of Saudi Arabia