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Originally posted by justyc
just to let people know that nasa have a teleconference scheduled for 1pm EDT 21st aug where they will announce that they have managed to seperate dark matter from normal matter using high energy collision
Astronomers who used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory will host a media teleconference at 1 p.m. EDT Monday, Aug. 21, to announce how dark and normal matter have been forced apart in an extraordinarily energetic collision.
Originally posted by Byrd
Uhm, not quite.
What the link says is:
Astronomers who used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory will host a media teleconference at 1 p.m. EDT Monday, Aug. 21, to announce how dark and normal matter have been forced apart in an extraordinarily energetic collision.
So this has to do with the beginning of the Universe and how dark matter and normal matter were separated from each other at the occurence of the Big Bang.
posted by Prot0n
So prior to the Big Bang, matter and dark matter were once one and the same form of matter and through this energetic collision they became forced apart? Am I understanding this right? [Edited by Don W]
So now there's normal matter (really not that normal if 90% of the universe is dark matter), antimatter, and dark matter, and now some form of matter that has both dark and normal matter in it?
posted by justyc
posted by Byrd
Uhm, not quite. What the link says is:
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory astronomers will host a teleconference at 1 p.m. EDT Monday, Aug. 21, to announce how dark and normal matter have been forced apart in an extraordinarily energetic collision.
This has to do with the beginning of the Universe and how dark matter and normal matter were separated from each other at the occurrence of the Big Bang.
I read the story on Netscape News which stated "It looks like NASA has found a way to separate dark and normal matter in a high energy collision. They are planning a teleconference to announce the discovery on August 21st." and I only linked the nasa page afterwards, so not really my fault if its wrong or worded badly. will be interesting to see what they say anyway
Astronomers found the first direct evidence for the mysterious stuff called dark matter. Dark matter - which does not emit or reflect enough light to be "seen" - is thought to make up 25% of the Universe. Ordinary matter we can see is believed to make up no more than 5% of our Universe. Researchers discovered the gravitational signature of dark matter. This signature was created by dark matter and ordinary matter being wrenched apart by the immense collision of two large galaxy clusters.
Gravity puzzle
known since the 1930s that galaxy clusters have far too much gravity to be explained by the amount of visible matter in them the extra gravity has two possible explanations. 1) That most matter in the clusters is in a form we cannot see, because it does not absorb or emit light. 2) That gravity does not behave the same way in galaxy clusters as it does on Earth. Gas and galaxies in clusters are held together by gravity. In the cosmic smash-up known as the Bullet Cluster these components have been pulled apart. Astronomers were lucky to catch the collision just 100 million years after it occurred - the blink of an eye in cosmic time.
More mass in gas
If dark matter exists, astronomers expect to find the majority of it in clusters residing around the galaxies. But if dark matter does not exist, most of the galaxy cluster's mass would be in its hot gas. Galaxy clusters typically contain 10 times as much ordinary mass in gas as in stars. The researchers found most of the mass was located near the galaxies - ahead of the gas clouds - showing the dark matter really was there.
Some 70% of the Universe is composed of dark energy. It is an equally mysterious quantity which exerts negative pressure. Dark matter and dark energy are not what anyone would have expected starting from the perspective of what the Universe should be like. To locate the mass in the clusters, researchers used the Chandra and Hubble space telescopes, along with the Very Large Telescope and Magellan optical telescopes in Chile. This was done by measuring the effect of gravitational lensing, where gravity from the clusters distorts light from background galaxies, as predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. Confirmed yet one more time. From BBC News 8/22/2006