posted on Jul, 31 2006 @ 04:44 PM
The shark example is a commensalism, one benefits and one is not significantly harmed.
For a human with a T'okra, it's a facultative mutualism: the human can do without it, but benefits. From the T'okra side, it's a near obligate
mutualism. They can live for a while in a tank, but not well.
My point wasn't to be picky, though, but to demonstrate the point that symbiosis in all its forms is pretty common, to the point that you can make
picky observations about it, it's very well defined. Every eukaryotic cell has symbionts in it; you are chock full of mutualisms, parasites and
commensalisms from little insects that clean your eyelash pores, to bacteria that feed on the material in your colon to produce vitamins, to the
mitochondria in your cells.
And my second point was, it's not that new an idea in sci-fi either, it's been around since your granddad. There may be examples prior to "Who Goes
There?", it's the oldest such story (that and Needle) that I could recall off the cuff.
PS: you may be thinking that symbiosis is synonymous with mutualism; it is not. Symbiosis includes mutualism, commensalism and parasitism, which is
why I keep bringing them up in examples. I think the common newspaper usage is to call mutualism symbiosis, but that's not quite accurate.
PPS: Duh. If you allow for spiritual creatures as natural (and existent) then demonic possession would be a literary example of a parasitism. Thus, I
give you the Gaderene swine event, CA 0 BC.
[edit on 31-7-2006 by Tom Bedlam]
[edit on 31-7-2006 by Tom Bedlam]