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Approved Uses of Irradiation
FDA approved the first use of irradiation on a food product in 1963 when it allowed radiation-treated wheat and wheat flour to be marketed. In approving a use of radiation, FDA sets the maximum radiation dose the product can be exposed to, measured in units called kiloGray (kGy). The following is a list of all approved uses of radiation on foods to date, the purpose for irradiating them, and the radiation dose allowed. (listed as: Food-- Approved Use -- Dose)
[~]Spices and dry vegetable seasoning -- decontaminates and controls insects and microorganisms -- 30 kGy
[~]Dry or dehydrated enzyme preparations -- controls insects and microorganisms -- 10 kGy
[~]All foods -- controls insects -- 1 kGy
[~]Fresh foods -- delays maturation -- 1 kGy
[~]Poultry -- controls disease-causing microorganisms -- 3 kGy
[~]Red meat (such as beef, lamb and pork) -- controls spoilage and disease-causing microorganisms -- 4.5 kGy (fresh), 7 kGy (frozen)
European study links food irradiation to cancer
Chemical byproducts found in irradiated ground beef and many other foods 'treated' with radiation may increase the risks of colon cancer and DNA damage in people who eat these foods, according to new studies conducted in Europe.
Based on this evidence, the US-based consumer groups Public Citizen and the Center for Food Safety have filed formal comments urging the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to deny five pending requests to irradiate additional food types, including ready-to-eat foods - such as packaged deli meats, frozen meals and snack foods - which currently comprise more than a third of the typical American's diet. The FDA is also considering legalising irradiation for shellfish and several other food classes.
Furthermore, some food makers that want to use irradiation say consumers interpret the radura symbol and the word "irradiation" as a food safety warning. Critics say the industry is trying to use euphemisms to hide that their products were irradiated, such as "cold pasteurization"
align=center]radura symbol[/align]
But it's not just foods that are being irradiated:
Partial Listing of Products Irradiated in the US*
[~]Bandages
[~]Bladder
[~]Blankets
[~]Blood agar
[~]Bottles
[~]Bottle corks/nipples
[~]Bovine serum
[~]Brushes
[~]Bum ointments
[~]Cataract removal instruments
[~]Catheters /collars
[~]Collection kits/systems
[~]Containers
[~]Cotton balls/swabs
[~]Dialysis units
[~]Disposable thermometers
[~]Donor sets
[~]Dressings
[~]Electrodes
[~]Enzymes
[~]Eye ointments
[~]First-aid kits
[~]Forceps
[~]Gloving cream
[~]Goat hair
[~]Infusion sets
[~]Inoculating sets
[~]irrigation sets
[~]Iron-oxide pigment
[~]Lab-animal food
[~]Lubricating jelly
[~]Needles
[~]Oxygenators
[~]Packaging film
[~]Peat moss
[~]Pipettes
[~]Plastic labware
[~]Sanitary napkins
[~]Scalpel blades
[~]Surgical garb
[~]Syringes
[~]Talcum powder
[~]Tampons
[~]Teflon
[~]Towels
[~]Tracheal suction kits
[~]Transfusion sets
[~]Tray kits
[~]Tubing
[~]Urine/colostomy bags
[~]Vascular grafts
[~]Water
[~]Wood polymer flooring
*List adapted from Neil Nielsen, president, Emergent Technologies, California.
Originally posted by Bibliophile
for meat irradiation.
Bombarding the food with gamma- or x-rays doesn't leave behind any radiation in the food. All it would do is kill off anything living in it, such as harmful bacteria. It just sterelizes and disinfects. Also, it makes the foodstuffs last longer.
The idea that this is harmful just goes to show the ignorance of people.
The question isn't wether residual radiation poses a hazard, because it's, after all, measurable, the real problem is the loss of nutrition value, and microwave-style side effects, which remain unexplained, mostly.
Originally posted by bsl4doc
Well, I'm going to go out on a limb and say that since the first world countries like USA, Italy, UK, etc. are on average people by larger, healthier individuals than their third world counterparts, the loss of nutrition isn't affecting you that much. The third world is filled with horrible diseases not seen in the other parts of the world, and people there are usually smaller framed. I can vouch for this first hand having visited Georgia and Turkmenistan several times.
Source
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The operation was a success, but the patient died. Norma died after being given a blood transfusion where the blood had been warmed in a microwave oven. This was our first big clue to the fact that heating things in a microwave does
..
Well, I'm going to go out on a limb and say that since the first world countries like USA, Italy, UK, etc. are on average people by larger, healthier individuals than their third world counterparts, the loss of nutrition isn't affecting you that much. The third world is filled with horrible diseases not seen in the other parts of the world, and people there are usually smaller framed. I can vouch for this first hand having visited Georgia and Turkmenistan several times.
Originally posted by Long Lance
The operation was a success, but the patient died. Norma died after being given a blood transfusion where the blood had been warmed in a microwave oven. This was our first big clue to the fact that heating things in a microwave does
I don't see what body size has to do with it, or how being larger boned and taller is somehow healthier and better than being small boned. Central asian ethnic groups are smaller by nature, not by nutrition. Russians dont have the best diets in the world, niether do the baltic countries, yet they are quite tall. And the tallest people in the world, the Montenegrans, formerly of Yugoslavia, certainly did not live in western conditions. People in japan are smaller than westerners, and not only have a longer life expectancy, but lower rates of just about everything that ails us in the west.
In fact, the west may have higher life expectancy, but we also have higher rates of obesity, heart problems, liver problems, cancer, diabetes, strokes, digestive disorders, psychological problems, and a host of other ailments of a chronic nature. So longer life does not mean a healthier or better quality of life.
Originally posted by bsl4doc
However, if we take a natural look at the human as an animal, which do you think would survive more often? One that is larger ad has denser muscle? Perhaps.
MFP
Originally posted by Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
Originally posted by bsl4doc
However, if we take a natural look at the human as an animal, which do you think would survive more often? One that is larger ad has denser muscle? Perhaps.
MFP
No. Size of body has little to do with survival. if you went by that, then the smaller individuals would appear to have the advantage, as the majority of people in the world come from smaller stock.
Survival would depend on many factors, like environment. For example, a larger body would be worse for survival in a desert or jungle nevironment, as a larger body needs more water and generates more heat. generally, desert dwellers of the world tend to be of smaller size and finer bone, with a few exceptions.
Smaller bodies also require fewer calories to survive, and need less food. In a jungle environment, smaller persons stay cooler and will find it easier to move through dense jungle. Look at the pygmies and native south American tribes who live in the amazon. Larger bodies are favored in colder, wetter climates, like Europe. A larger body is better protected against the cold, and since game animals tend to be bigger in the northern zones, bigger bodies would be better for hunting them. Taller bodies also seem to fare better in grassland environments. In extreme cold climates, short, squat, stocky bodies have proven to be the best model for survival, as we can observe with the Eskimos, Inuits, Mongolians, and Siberians. The retain heat much more efficently,, radiate less heat, and store fat better for longer periods of time.
Body size and muscle doesnt matter. A large person with big muscles is not necessarily any better equipped for survival than a smaller person with smaller muscles. In fact, during food shortages, it can be a disadvantage, as bigger people need more food.
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
The difference between a blood transfusion and food reheated in a microwave? The blood cells are alive, while the cells that compose the food are dead.
Originally posted by Long Lance
since all microwave is supposed to do is 'jiggle water molecules' the exact mechanism of killing is unknown (because heating an apple to 100F in water won't harm it but doing the same microwave apparently will), and so are its likely side effects.
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
Radiation is proven to kill living cells, as it breaks them down.
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
The difference between a blood transfusion and food reheated in a microwave? The blood cells are alive, while the cells that compose the food are dead.
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
..
Radiation is proven to kill living cells, as it breaks them down. So I wouldn't say the "mechanism of killing is unknown," when in fact, it's quite well known.
In the course of legalizing the irradiation of beef, chicken, pork, fruit, vegetables, eggs, juice, spices and sprouting seeds-- a process that has spanned nearly 20 years-- the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has dismissed or ignored a substantial body of evidence suggesting that irradiated food may not be safe for human consumption.
The following is a sampling of research-- appearing in scientific journals and other publications-- that raise questions about the FDA's assertions that people who eat irradiated food have nothing to worry about.