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Fiery debris linked to strange new planets
Citing the first direct evidence that the fiery debris of a dying star may swirl around long after the star is obliterated, MIT astrophysicists report in the April 6 issue of Nature that this orbiting disk of debris could also lead to the birth of strange new planets.
This first-of-its-kind observation of a disk of debris around a long-dead star, made with NASA's infrared Spitzer Space Telescope, could be the long-sought missing link behind the existence of the first planets discovered outside our solar system. In 1992, three Earth-sized planets were observed circling an exploded star called a pulsar. The MIT finding confirms what researchers had surmised from indirect evidence: These exotic planets were probably formed out of a dusty debris disk.
"When the planetary system around the pulsar was discovered, people generally agreed that the planets were probably formed from a disk," said lead author Zhongxiang Wang, a postdoctoral fellow with the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research.
Yet searches for disks around old pulsars proved fruitless -- until now. "Our work, the discovery of such a disk, strongly supports the suggestion that planets form around pulsars from residual disks," Wang said.
"Pulsars emit a tremendous amount of high-energy radiation, yet within this harsh environment, we have a disk that looks a lot like those around young stars where planets are formed," said principal investigator Deepto Chakrabarty, associate professor of physics with the MIT Kavli Institute.
Evidence for fallback
Massive stars more than 10 times the mass of the sun end their lives in supernova explosions. These dying stars collapse under their own weight, flinging material far into space. The incredibly dense remaining core can become a rapidly spinning pulsar, a type of neutron star. A neutron star is the size of a city but with about the same mass as the sun.
However, a massive star is a nuclear furnace that converts hydrogen into all of the other elements. And, the supernova explosion itself can provide more nuclear tricks. So the material that makes up the disk, instead of being mostly hydrogen, could be mostly iron, nickel or cobalt, and will likely contain all sorts of other interesting elements. What's more, the disk is constantly bathed in the X-ray light of the pulsar, creating an extremely harsh environment.
Originally posted by 1337nessCas
Holy #### dude !
Men i think there could be another planet born in a few years.. maybe months?
With new materials etc..
But i dont think we can life there maybe we cant..
I hope we can life there caus.. there are so much ppl now on this earth.. i mean.. if we go any farther the world explode caus we have to many ppl on earth
And the oil is almost gone.. so we need another fuel.. but there are cars that are for 50 procent on elektriciti so its 'goes the straight way
But what if there comes another planet and the alliens roam it !
- Then we need to kill the alliens first and then we can life there ..
Originally posted by Seether
It's not possible that a human could survive the radiation thrown out by a Neutron Star, at least not at this stage of development. However species evolving in this environment would turn out rather interesting I imagine. but they would likely live in the X Ray spectrum considering the radiation being emitted into the debris.. which means to us they would be invisible.
Originally posted by toogood
Scientists have found more than 155 planets outside our solar system so far.
exoplanets.org...
Originally posted by 1337nessCas
I hope we discover other planets were we can life.. like maybe with sort if dino's but shorter and alliens and stuff
Its a little crazy but who knows?
Originally posted by 1337nessCas
Yeah.. maybe we discover other planets in the end of 2103 or something i just say some numbers.. but i think that we never see another planet.. maybe my childs will see that.. or there childs..
We never know.. But maybe we will see it in the end of our lifes that would be cool dude
Originally posted by Yarium
Ummm... has anyone thought about such important things as HEAT?
I mean, these planets would be around dead stars, right? A dead star means no heat. No heat means everything's frozen. The possibility of life on a planet, new or otherwise, circling around a dead star is non-existant.
By the same token, all these "earth-sized" planets discovered outside our solar system, but which are part of our system, would be so cold as to be approaching the cold vacuum of space.
In other words, a planet does not life make.
This is before we factor in any other things such as radiation. Also, if it's main components would be heavy elements, then there's likely not much in terms of atmospheres either.
These planets are suredly dead planets.
Originally posted by Periphery
Surely this planet is currently forming, doesn't light take millions of years to reach Earth, we could simply be looking at this planets Creation, who knows what is there now.
(Probably still cooling or forming, these things take much longer)