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Until now, the nation has depended on carefully maintaining aging bombs produced during the Cold War arms race, some several decades old. The administration, however, wants the capability to turn out 125 new nuclear bombs per year by 2022, as the Pentagon retires older bombs that it says will no longer be reliable or safe.
LA Times
Aging impacts in stockpile weapons has been subtle so far, but to understand the aging effects after 60 years, scientists can't simply multiply the effects they've seen in 20-year-old plutonium by three, the current age of the oldest weapons in the stockpile. This is because plutonium is the most unpredictable of all the metallic elements, and some aging effects may appear suddenly after years of stable behavior.
The team expects to see some changes in the density of the spiked plutonium and in the growth of helium within its molecular structure, similar to aging effects they've observed in stockpile plutonium.
By analyzing the samples at birth and as they age, the researchers hope to prove they have made plutonium that is nearly identical in nature to metal manufactured into weapons at Rocky Flats. By comparing the samples to the oldest material in the stockpile, they hope to determine whether the accelerated aging process accurately mimics the way weapon pits change as they age.
"Most things age from the outside in, but plutonium is much more unique because it also ages from the inside out," says former Laboratory Director Sig Hecker, a plutonium metallurgist and technical adviser to the experiment.
As plutonium atoms decay, they break down into uranium atoms and helium nuclei, both of which are highly energetic. The helium nuclei eventually combine with other helium nuclei to form helium gas bubbles inside the plutonium metal. The newborn uranium atoms continuously knock plutonium atoms out of place; in fact, about one of every 10 plutonium atoms in a pit is knocked out of position by uranium atoms each year. Most return to their original locale, but some are permanently displaced.
Originally posted by please_takemyrights
Oh, right, right.. THEY are the bad guys...
Nukes = Insanity
Former U.S. Secretary of Defense, Robert Macnamara, told ABC's Background Briefing that current U.S. nuclear policy is "insane."
“The U.S. has deployed 6,000 strategic nuclear warheads, each one on average with a destructive capability 20 times that of the Hiroshima bomb... 2,000 are on hair-trigger alert, ready to be launched on 15-minute warning by one man without any consultation, the president. That’s insane. And it’s insane secondly, because it stimulates others, the North Koreas, the Irans to try to move toward development of nuclear weapons, which is contrary to their national security interest, and certainly contrary to ours.”
But to me, the point remains: Why is the US allowed to store and build nuclear weapons but almost any other country who even THINKS about it gets a UN inspection, sanctions and probably a nice shock and awe air strike?
Article One
Each nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; and not in any way to assist, encourage, or induce any non-nuclear-weapon Sate to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, or control over such weapons or explosive devices.
Article II
Each non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to receive the transfer from any transferor whatsoever of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or of control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; not to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices; and not to seek or receive any assistant in the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.
The US was the FIRST to use them on civilians, the US was the first to fire them..... I think the US should be denied use of nukes if you try and count whos the "bad guy" and whos the "good guy".
Originally posted by Souljah
Must...
Have...
More...
Nukes...
To preserve Peace, Freedom and Democracy ofcourse!
...2,000 are on hair-trigger alert, ready to be launched on 15-minute warning by one man without any consultation, the president. That’s insane.
Originally posted by WestPoint23
...2,000 are on hair-trigger alert, ready to be launched on 15-minute warning by one man without any consultation, the president. That’s insane.
The above excerpt is from Soulja’s source, I would just like to point out that it is incorrect in claiming that the President can launch Nuclear Weapons without any consultation. The authorization for use of Nuclear Weapons in the US can only be given by the NCA. The NCA consist of the President and the Secretary of Defense, both men have to concur on the order, neither one by himself can issue it. Its what is known as the “two man rule”, and I believe barring any unimaginable or extraordinary events there are no exceptions. I doubt this will make Souljah feel safer but I just wanted to point out the error.
Single Integrated Operational Plan
[edit on 8-4-2006 by WestPoint23]
During the Eisenhower and Johnson administrations (at least those two) local military commanders had the option of launching limited nuclear strikes on incoming bombers and naval forces, WITHOUT orders. It was entirely at the discretion of the commander on scene, and required no input whatsoever from higher up the chain of command.