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Originally posted by Enkidu
Originally posted by billybob
this is proof that bombs were used.
Yes, it is. In Bizarro World.
How do we know that the stuff you're pointing to isn't falling at the freefall rate, and the other stuff is falling SLOWER than freefall? Huh?
I think if you take a close look at the photo, you'll notice that some of the debris is actually traveling UPWARD into the sky. Does this prove the terrorists also attacked the building with an anti-gravity weapon? I believe it does.
Originally posted by billybob
the video is proof, the picture shows you what you're watching out for.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Bazant-Zhou estimated the mass of the upper part of the north tower to be 58,000,000 kg. Accpeting that number for now, and stipulating a 3 meter fall. If we assume that the lower floor was able to move downward 0.25 meter before the deformation caused loss of strucutral integrity (an arbitrary number), then calculating the force of the impact gives us an impact force of 6,820,800,000 N, or about 10 times more than your calculation of the impact force.
Originally posted by phiniks
and yeah, the debris clouds are blasting sideways.. the solid material in it will eventually fall, but after loosing its (considerable) sideways speed.
source
One of the papers presented by supporters in support of gravitation collapse is that of Lu and Jiang:
www.luxinzheng.net...
Lu-Jiang present what is the only FEM simulation of the collapse of the towers that I am aware of. The authors are only able to induce a complete collapse in an extreme case when they lower the fracture plastic strain of the steel to 0.5%. When this value is at 1% there is only a partial collapse that is arrested 100m below the damaged areas. At 5% there is only a localized collapse near the plane impact area. "gordon" has shown from Bazant-Zhou and Greening that a strain of at least 3% is expected. Further, in the Lu-Jiang case of 0.5%, the simulated collapse times are much greater than the actual times. The collapse times they found are:
North Tower: 1:53
South Tower: 1:32
For the North Tower, that is about a factor of 7 greater than the actual time. Note that Lu-Jiang do not report the collapse times given by the simulation in their paper. They are not attempting to support a CD hypothesis. When asked about the discrepancy between the observed and simulated collapse times they responded:
I think that it may depends on the region that softened under the fire. You have read in our work that we only considered the softening of structures in the impacted stories. But from recent work it is widely belived that a much larger part of WTC has been influenced by the fire due to the flow of oil inside the building.
I don't believe that this assertion can be supported. Nothing in the NIST study suggests that "a much larger part of the WTC has been influenced by the fire". The floors affected by fires are well documented for WTC 1 and 2. (I assume that flow of oil refers to jet fuel.)
Originally posted by Griff
Can you explain where you got 0.25m from. Because if the deformation is higher then the force is lower.
[edit on 30-3-2006 by Griff]
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Then you are probably familiar with supply and return air systems, air shafts, and air fresh air intakes.
What would happen to the air in an air shaft as the floor is feeds collapses?
Originally posted by yadboy
There WOULD be more resistance to the collapse from the structural steel in that building.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Can you do the calculations, or are you just a CAD operator?
Originally posted by yadboy
There's no way it would fall that fast if the support structure was intact. The jet fuel doesn't burn hot enough or long enough to soften the steel. After the initial explosion most of the jet fuel was already burned off. That leaves a fire of burning wood, sheetrock, office funiture, etc to generate the tempertures it would take to soften structural steel, not gonna happen.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Then why do building owners bother to apply fireproofing to steel? That is a lot of money that could be saved in the construction costs.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
But it is useful to help “visualize” the scale of the forces involved.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
Can you do the calculations, or are you just a CAD operator?
Originally posted by HowardRoark:
Force equals momentum divided by time.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
WTC was hit by falling debris from the collapse of WTC 1 resulting in sever strucutral damage. It caught fire and burned for 7 hours before it fell.
Originally posted by Griff
I did a quick calculation.
I have found that the heaviest take off weight of a 767 is 179,170 kg (forgot to save source) if that's wrong, please let me know.
M=179,170 kg
V=400 mph=178.816 meters/second.....actually this is the difference in velocity from 400 mph to 0 mph
T=.5 seconds
So, the Force is (MxV)/T= (179,170 kgx178.816 m/s)/0.5s=640,076,925.44 kg-m/s squared or 640,076,925.44 Newtons
I'd say that's a heck of a lot of force that the towers withstood. Remember that since the towers didn't fall immediately, that the towers were able to absorb that force. Not sure if my thinking is correct or not, but isn't that a heck of a lot more force than say 13 stories crashing down 12.5 feet?
Note: these are not the exact variables of what happened that day and are only put forth as a reference.
767-200 - Empty with JT9Ds 74,752kg (164,800lb), with CF6s 74,344kg (163,900lb). Operating empty with JT9Ds 80,920kg (178,400lb), with CF6s 80,510kg (177,500lb). Max takeoff 136,078kg (300,000lb), medium range max takeoff 142,881kg (315,000lb). 767-200ER - Empty with PW4056s 76,566kg (168,800lb), with CF680C2B4s 76,476kg (168,600lb), operating empty with PW4056s 84,415kg (186,100lb), with CF680C2B4Fs 84,370kg (186,000lb). Max takeoff with PW4056s or CF680C2B4Fs 175,540kg (387,000lb)
Originally posted by HowardRoark
You could make the case that the entire building could absorb the impact, elastically. I think B&Z did go into that a bit. but then the other problem is that if you look at the buckling walls prior to the collapse you will notice that the buckle spans several floors. For this reason, I don’t think it is accurate to limit yourself to an initial fall of only 3 meters.
I also think that his is a bit unrealistic in that you really don’t have two impermeable, solid, rigid bodies impacting each other.
But it is useful to help “visualize” the scale of the forces involved.
Originally posted by phiniks
still I think the accumulation of the floors falling on top of each other causes this effect.. the whole area above the plane entry point plus the plain itself falls, gains speed during falling 2 meters orso, hits the floor below, breaks thru that, gains another floor of weight, accelerates even faster, hitting the floor below that with more speed and mass, breaks thru, gains another floor of weight.. a chain reaction, speeding up really fast.
Originally posted by wecomeinpeace
and when in the very same thread you come out with things like this:
Originally posted by HowardRoark:
Force equals momentum divided by time.
Shall we all put that in our sig, Mr Roark? What do you think?