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Doomsday vault to avert world famine
WITHIN a large concrete room, hewn out of a mountain on a freezing-cold island just 1000 kilometres from the North Pole, could lie the future of humanity.
The room is a "doomsday vault" designed to hold around 2 million seeds, representing all known varieties of the world's crops. It is being built to safeguard the world's food supply against nuclear war, climate change, terrorism, rising sea levels, earthquakes and the ensuing collapse of electricity supplies. "If the worst came to the worst, this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet," says Cary Fowler, director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust, an independent international organisation promoting the project.
New Scientist has learned that the Norwegian government is planning to create the seed bank next year at the behest of crop scientists. The $3 million vault will be built deep inside a sandstone mountain lined with permafrost on the Norwegian Arctic island of Spitsbergen. The vault will have metre-thick walls of reinforced concrete and will be protected behind two airlocks and high-security blast-proof doors. It will not be permanently manned, but "the mountains are patrolled by polar bears", says Fowler.
The vault's seed collection, made up of duplicates of those already held at other seed banks, will represent the products of some 10,000 years of plant breeding by the world's farmers. Though most are no longer widely planted, the varieties contain vital genetic traits still regularly used in plant breeding.
To survive, the seeds need freezing temperatures. Operators plan to replace the air inside the vault each winter, when temperatures in Spitsbergen are around -18 °C. But even if some catastrophe meant that the vault was abandoned, the permafrost would keep the seeds viable. And even accelerated global warming would take many decades to penetrate the mountain vault.
"This will be the world's most secure gene bank by some orders of magnitude," says Fowler. "But its seeds will only be used when all other samples have gone for some reason. It is a fail-safe depository, rather than a conventional seed bank."
The Global Crop Diversity Trust
The Global Crop Diversity Trust aims to match the long term nature of conservation needs with long term secure and sustainable funding. At its centre will be an endowment that will provide a permanent source of funding for crop diversity collections around the world.
The campaign to establish the Trust has involved an historic partnership of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the 15 Future Harvest Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It is an ambitious and unprecedented response to global development priorities, addressing two of the Millennium Development Goals (Goal 1—to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger and Goal 7—to ensure environmental sustainability). It also directly addresses the priority of the G8 Action Plan on Science and Development to support efforts to ensure funding for crop diversity conservation. The campaign was launched at the World Summit for Sustainable Development in 2002 where it was recognized as a Type 2 initiative (Public-Private Partnership) to strengthen the implementation of Agenda 21. The Trust has been welcomed by both the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the FAO Commission on Plant Genetic resources for Food and Agriculture. The framework for the Global Crop Diversity Trust is provided by the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, which will enter into force on 1 July 2004. The Trust will serve as an element of the funding strategy of the International Treaty. The technical framework for the Trust is provided by the Global Plan of Action. The Global Plan gives priority to the development of an efficient and effective system of ex situ conservation, and the development and strengthening of cooperation among national programmes and international institutions to sustain ex situ collections.
Originally posted by zenlover28
...they are trying awfully hard.
Originally posted by zenlover28
It just sounds very poorly thought out to me.
Originally posted by loam
Who is asking?
Originally posted by zenlover28
Originally posted by loam
Who is asking?
Lost me on that one.
Originally posted by zenlover28
Well Loam, one would have to come to the conclusion that in order for them to properly plan this out that they would have to know something we don't. Otherwise, their well thought out plan wouldn't work. Would you not agree?
Originally posted by loam
Originally posted by zenlover28
Well Loam, one would have to come to the conclusion that in order for them to properly plan this out that they would have to know something we don't. Otherwise, their well thought out plan wouldn't work. Would you not agree?
Yes. I would agree.
That's what bugs me. People don't fund plans that don't make sense.
Originally posted by sardion2000
Uhh yes they do all the time. Star Wars. The Spruce Goose. Planning to win a Nuclear War. You know things like that.
loam
I think it rather important to understand who is building a Noah's Ark, and why, in today's world.
Originally posted by soficrow
most lifeforms now are patented, and most DNA is privately owned.
...Too much here to think about all at once. Will sleep on it and come back tomorrow.
how would the survivors in each of
the countries get to Norway to get the seeds and distribute
them to the people of each of their countries?