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Originally posted by AdamJ
third one along on the bottom row is quite a good example. 10 second gap.
Implosion World
Originally posted by billybob
having a discussion with you is like having a discussion with a wall. the only reason i didn't put you on ignore, is because i think you're a danger to people who have no knowledge of scientific principals or propoganda techniques.
Originally posted by bsbray11
.................
The red area is the cap that we are told crushed all of the beneath floors.
See the size of the cap in relation to the rest of the building? There's an obvious problem here. That cap is much smaller than the rest of the building, and yet we are to believe it crushed all of the floors below?
Originally posted by bsbray11
Here's something else to consider: the core columns thickened towards the base, as the bottom floors had to support more weight than the top. The cap was much lighter than lower floors.
Originally posted by bsbray11
And here's something else to consider: that cap would not survive very long into collapse before being utterly destroyed and ejected outwards. See?:
Originally posted by bsbray11
The cap is gone in the above pic, obviously. So then what continued to drive the crushing of the building?
Originally posted by bsbray11
Another problem, relating to the cap's destruction, is that an estimated 80% of the debris landed outside of the footprints.
Originally posted by bsbray11
This happened all during the collapse, so we can estimate an average of 80% of the debris is being ejected all the way down.
Originally posted by bsbray11
And here's something else to consider: the collapse never really slowed. So, if you are to believe the official explanation, not only did that cap have enough energy to crush the much heavier and much more numerous bottom floors, but there was enough energy that the collapse didn't even slow as it got towards the base.
Originally posted by bsbray11
But there's another problem: if there was enough energy to crush the bottom floors so effortlessly to the ground, why wasn't it faster at start?
Originally posted by bsbray11
Do you not find any of that odd, in the least?
Originally posted by bsbray11
Considering that all of that is perfectly true, it would seem as though once the building started to collapse, it was going to finish whether there was any driving mass or not.
Originally posted by bsbray11
We can agree on that, because the driving mass was destroyed before the collapse was over anyway, right? So then what possibilities do we have left?
Originally posted by bsbray11
We could say that the floors would collapse simply because they no longer have a floor to roof them, or something to that extent, which doesn't seem to make much sense,
Originally posted by bsbray11
or we could suppose that maybe, whatever brought down the towers was independent of the building itself, and therefore the architecture had no bearing whatsoever. So far so good, eh?
Originally posted by bsbray11
This being purely from a scientific perspective.
Originally posted by bsbray11
However you may respond, you may agree that so far this is sound reasoning, no?
Originally posted by bsbray11
Unless the WTC Towers were free energy machines, where the result of the falling of the caps produced an energy output that would have necessarily been greater than what they actually had stored as potential energy, something was up with those collapses. And I'm not aware of any evidence supporting any free energy machines to date.
Journal of Engineering Mechanics ASCE, in press 9/13/01, Expanded 9/22/01, Appendices 9/28/01
Why Did the World Trade Center Collapse?—Simple Analysis
By Zdenˇek P. Baˇzant1, Fellow ASCE, and Yong Zhou2
Abstract: This paper3 presents a simplified approximate analysis of the overall collapse of the towers of World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001. The analysis shows that if prolonged
heating caused the majority of columns of a single floor to lose their load carrying capacity, the whole tower was doomed.
Introduction and Failure Scenario
The 110-story towers of the World Trade Center were designed to withstand as a whole the forces caused by a horizontal impact of a large commercial aircraft (Appendix I). So why did a total collapse occur? The cause was the dynamic consequence of the prolonged heating of the steel
columns to very high temperature.
The heating lowered the yield strength and caused viscoplastic (creep) buckling of the columns of the framed tube along the perimeter of the tower and of the columns in the building core. The likely scenario of failure is approximately as follows.
In stage 1 (Fig. 1), the conflagration caused by the aircraft fuel spilled into the structure causes the steel of the columns to be exposed to sustained temperatures apparently exceeding 800C. The heating is probably accelerated by a loss of the protective thermal insulation of steel during the
initial blast. At such temperatures, structural steel suffers a decrease of yield strength and exhibits significant viscoplastic deformation (i.e., creep—an increase of deformation under sustained load).
This leads to creep buckling of columns (e.g., Baˇzant and Cedolin 1991, Sec. 9), which consequently lose their load carrying capacity (stage 2). Once more than about a half of the columns in the critical floor that is heated most suffer buckling (stage 3), the weight of the upper part of the structure above this floor can no longer be supported, and so the upper part starts falling down onto the lower part below the critical floor, gathering speed until it impacts the lower part. At that moment, the upper part has acquired an enormous kinetic energy and a significant downward velocity.
The vertical impact of the mass of the upper part onto the lower part (stage 4) applies enormous vertical dynamic load on the underlying structure, far exceeding its load capacity, even if it is not heated.
This causes failure of an underlying multi-floor segment of the tower (stage 4), in which the failure of the connections of the floor-carrying trusses to the columns is either accompanied or quickly followed by buckling of the core columns and overall buckling of the framed tube, with the buckles
probably spanning the height of many floors (stage 5, at right), and the upper part possibly getting wedged inside an emptied lower part of the framed tube (stage 5, at left).
The buckling is initially plastic but quickly leads to fracture in the plastic hinges. The part of building lying beneath is then impacted again by an even larger mass falling with a greater velocity, and the series of impacts and failures then proceeds all the way down (stage 5).
1Walter P. Murphy Professor of Civil Engineering and Materials Science, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208; [email protected].
2Graduate Research Assistant, Northwestern University.
3The original version with equations (1) and (2) was originally submitted to ASCE on September 13, and an expanded version with equation (3) was submitted to ASCE on September 22. Appendix II was added on September 28, and I and III on October 5. The basic points of this paper, submitted to SIAM, M.I.T., on September 14, were incorporated in Baˇzant (2001a,b). Posted with updates since September 14 at www.civil.northwestern.edu...
www3.tam.uiuc.edu... and math.mit.edu...˜bazant.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Originally posted by ShakyaHeir[/i
Just because he's a nuclear physicist doesn't mean he's wrong either.
[edit on 15-11-2005 by ShakyaHeir]
Oh I see....so if he doesn't have any knowledge on structural engineering that makes him right?....
[edit on 15-11-2005 by Muaddib]
Originally posted by Muaddib
Originally posted by bsbray11
See the size of the cap in relation to the rest of the building? There's an obvious problem here. That cap is much smaller than the rest of the building, and yet we are to believe it crushed all of the floors below?
What you don't seem to understand is that that red cap is much bigger, and weights at least 10 times more than each of the individual foors it fell on. That red cap fell on each one of the floors, collapsing one floor at a time as each floor below the red cap collapsed, more mass/weight is added to the total mass/weight of the fallen debris.
Originally posted by metalmessiah
just as much as your contention that being an "electronics engineer" doesnt make you wrong. it seems that if thats your whole argument against the BYU prof. it would also have to apply to yourself right? I'm not saying he is right just that your are using a double standard in this situation. my personal opinion is right there with MacMerdin.
Originally posted by bsbray11
How is it that you can look at the cap as if it is a single object, but then look at the lower building in terms of individual floors, as if they are not constructed of the exact same materials in the exact same fashion? Only less material, as the caps needn't have supported as much weight as the lower floors, and there were of course much fewer floors in the caps to begin with. You certainly have a selective way of seeing things.
Originally posted by bsbray11
You can imagine it as the cap crushing the lower building 1 beam at a time if you wish, or 1 rusty bolt at a time, but that does not change the problem at hand objectively, but only in your mind.
Originally posted by bsbray11
And there was no significant weight added to the caps from the crushed floors. The crushed floors merely became debris, most of which was ejected outward as you can clearly see in any video of either collapse if you have any god-given sense about you.
Originally posted by bsbray11The rest of your post is based on similar thinking.
Originally posted by bsbray11
At any rate, the post you have just responded to was directed towards someone of some intelligence:
Brian
Originally posted by Muaddib
Originally posted by bsbray11
At any rate, the post you have just responded to was directed towards someone of some intelligence:
Brian
At any rate, the post you have just responded to was directed towards someone of some intelligence: AgentSmith. I apologize for the misunderstanding.
Best regards,
Brian
Originally posted by Muaddib
Originally posted by billybob
having a discussion with you is like having a discussion with a wall. the only reason i didn't put you on ignore, is because i think you're a danger to people who have no knowledge of scientific principals or propoganda techniques.
...... I really have no time, nor do i desire to continuously argue with anyone who continuously claims to know anything about "scientific principals" yet decides to ignore every "logical" explanation given by several engineers, not just me, and decides to instead insult and claim that "anyone who thinks differently than him/her must be a government agent."
Originally posted by Muaddib
I also haven't seen MacMerdin respond in a long time.
Vast amounts of energy were released during the collapse of each of the Twin Towers in Lower Manhattan on September 11th, 2001. The accepted source of this energy was the gravitational potential energy of the towers, which was far greater than the energy released by the fires that preceded the collapses. The magnitude of that source cannot be determined with much precision thanks to the secrecy surrounding details of the towers' construction. However, FEMA's Building Performance Assessment Report gives an estimate [Ref. (1)]: "Construction of WTC 1 resulted in the storage of more than 4 x 1011 joules of potential energy over the 1,368-foot height of the structure. "That is equal to about 111,000 KWH (kilowatt hours) per tower.
Below are floor load estimates based on a review of WTC data contained in a 2005 NIST report. This report contained select scanned images of original WTC specification documents. Because of contradictions in the NIST final report this paper relied on the original WTC specification documents. Data was incomplete so inferences had to be made. The load rating for columns in the perimeter area was 50 psf. The load rating for the core area was up to 100 psf. This comes out to be an estimated 75 psf average for an office floor. The load ratings for floors 110-94 average out to be about 82 psf (3.9 kPa) per floor. On average, a floor's design live load was 1,488 tons. The estimated total weight of a floor, dead load plus live load, is 3,306 tons. Add the factor of safety and the building structure could handle multiple times this load. It is estimated that the average factor of safety for a floor was 3.35. This means a floor could handle a total of 11,075 tons before failing. To visualize, imagine 5,500 2-ton cars stacked in a square about 1/3 of a city block.
CONCLUSION
Why has no person of conscience done this analysis yet?
Keep in mind that this is a DRAFT version of a paper. A rigorous peer review is necessary before anyone firmly accepts this paper's findings. A careful frame-by-frame analysis of videos, a more detailed modeling of the fire, collapse, and clouds, should be done to confirm measurements and observations.
The findings are beyond astounding. If this paper proves its accuracy, then it is undeniable that explosives were used to pull down WTC 1. This radically changes the perspective of 9-11 and everything associated with it. I leave the discussion of the implications to YOU the reader.
Originally posted by Muaddib
Originally posted by AdamJ
third one along on the bottom row is quite a good example. 10 second gap.
Implosion World
Did you actually stop to think what was happening there?....
The explosion on those two buildings occurred less than a second or a second right before the buildings collapsed.
The first explosion was probably another building getting demolished.
Here is a link to the video you are talking about.
www.implosionworld.com...
[edit on 27-11-2005 by Muaddib]
Originally posted by AgentSmith
I have no idea why some people keep pressing on about severing the base when everyone can clearly see the collapse starts at the point where the aircraft entered the building. Severing the base would not accomplish anything and the collapse would have looked completely different.
If anyone wants yo carry on down the explosives path the only going theory is that the building was wired up in a highly extravagant manner and would have to have been detonated in a downward flowing wave from the points of impact.
If the aero-fuel had pooled anywhere and/or gone down access shafts then maybe similar things happened, accounting for any explosions some people might have heard. It seems rather likely to me.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
I especially like your absurd theory of how the cores should not have failed even while the rest of the building was collapsing around it.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
WCIP, I always like reading your posts. The fantasy world that you live in is rich and imaginative.
I especially like your absurd theory of how the cores should not have failed even while the rest of the building was collapsing around it.
Originally posted by HowardRoark
WCIP, I always like reading your posts. The fantasy world that you live in is rich and imaginative.
I especially like your absurd theory of how the cores should not have failed even while the rest of the building was collapsing around it.