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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Dept. of Clinical Epidemiology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
The mortality experience of 10,834 children treated with x-rays for ringworm of the scalp between 1948 and 1960, 10,834 matched comparison subjects, and 5,392 siblings was evaluated over an average follow-up period of 26 years. Mortality was ascertained by linking unique personal identification numbers of study subjects with the national death registry. Radiotherapy in childhood was associated with an increased risk of death due to tumors of the head and neck (relative risk (RR) = 3) and leukemia (RR = 2.3). No other causes of death were significantly elevated after irradiation. The excess of brain tumors (average intracranial dose = 150 rads) confirms that the central nervous system of the child is sensitive to the induction of cancers by radiation. The bone marrow dose averaged over the entire body was approximately 30 rad, and the estimated risk coefficient of 0.9 excess leukemias per million per year per rad is consistent with other studies of whole-body exposure. A significant excess of bone and soft tissue sarcomas (RR = 9) was also observed. The pattern of cancer risk over time was bimodal; an early peak due to excess leukemias occurred within a few years of exposure, whereas excesses of solid tumors were most apparent after about 15 years. Despite the excess of cancers among exposed persons, over 50% of the deaths in the entire study population were from external events, mainly accidents or events related to military service. An estimate of the total impact of radiogenic cancer after childhood irradiation will require additional years of observation since the population irradiated is just now entering the age ranges normally associated with high cancer risk.
Originally posted by snafu7700
the united states irradiated an entire division of troops during the 50s to see what the effects of nuclear bombs would be to soldiers at different distances from the blast site....the russians did the same thing.
Originally posted by truthseeka
THOSE are your answers to this? So, we have different opinions, but basically 4 answers for this:
1. This whole thing is a lie and never happened.
2. This is a lie, not because it didn't happen, but because the radiation dose is wrong.
3. This thing is true, but nothing's wrong with it because they didn't know what would happen.
4. This thing is true, but nothing's wrong because govts routinely do this kind of stuff.
I think 3 and 4 offer the best explanations. Sometimes, you just have to try out new stuff like radiation when you discover it, and it's best to do it on kids. Besides, if we didn't use human guinea pigs, how would we learn the effects of stuff like this?
Originally posted by snafu7700
the united states irradiated an entire division of troops during the 50s to see what the effects of nuclear bombs would be to soldiers at different distances from the blast site....the russians did the same thing.
Thanks, snafu, this shows that it is totally acceptable to fry people with radiation. Guess this excuses all those experiments the Nazis did on folks. See, Nazis weren't bad, they were just seekers of knowledge. Everybody experiments on people, it's one of the greatest learning processes...
Radiation is not a new hazard for military personnel. More than 200,000 service members participated in U.S. testing of nuclear weapons between 1945 and 1963, and numerous laws passed in the last two decades attempt to provide just consideration of claims for compensation for health problems that some atomic test participants attribute to radiation exposure. The committee's report acknowledges the difficulties encountered in resolving these veterans' claims that are due, in part, to inadequate exposure records. Its report does not address past exposures, however, and focuses instead on the military needs of the future.
The U.S. tested a total of 1,054 nuclear devices between 1945 and 1992. Until 1963 a total of 289 atmospheric tests were conducted in the Pacific and Nevada test site, releasing large amounts of radioactivity into the air. Soldiers, at close proximity to the blasts, were exposed to the radiation and at larger distances citizens were exposed due to radioactive plumes ('downwinders'). Many people were also exposed to radiation in the weapons production facilities, such as uranium mines.
Soldiers and junior officers equipped with no protective gear except goggles and rubber gloves, which were useless, otherwise wearing only shirts and trousers, were ordered to ground zero to read instruments an hour or two after an explosion. Only when the nuclear warhead of a straying missile went off close by were troops hustled away. A mobile shower-truck, hardly a common amenity of the Red Army, allowed them to wash off contamination. They were then ordered to resume the clothes they had been wearing. Quasi-independent physicians allowed to survey the health hazards in the polygon were bludgeoned by the KGB into silence, thus ensuring that nothing would be done to help the victims.
Originally posted by helium3
Truth seeka: I dont know if you know but ATS is PRO-Isreal if not run by Isrealis. So just dont bring up "those" topics and you will be fine. Dont believe ? do a serach on Israeli based topics and seen how many of those members are now banned.
Originally posted by geekboy
but still 100000 kids go missing
Originally posted by geekboy
Why would people get banned for that. A message baord is about opion and why would ATS favor Iseral im not saying there bad but still 100000 kids go missing thats something you don't ignore easliy?
Originally posted by snafu7700
i'd like to see some evidence to back up your post...until then, i wont comment except to say that the united states irradiated an entire division of troops during the 50s to see what the effects of nuclear bombs would be to soldiers at different distances from the blast site....the russians did the same thing.
Originally posted by helium3
Truth seeka: I dont know if you know but ATS is PRO-Isreal if not run by Isrealis. So just dont bring up "those" topics and you will be fine. Dont believe ? do a serach on Israeli based topics and seen how many of those members are now banned.
[edit on 13-10-2005 by helium3]