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During the winter polar night, sunlight does not reach the south pole. A strong circumpolar wind develops in the middle to lower stratosphere. These strong winds are known as the 'polar vortex'. This has the effect of isolating the air over the polar region.
Since there is no sunlight, the air within the polar vortex can get very cold. So cold that special clouds can form once the air temperature gets to below about -80C. These clouds are called Polar Stratospheric Clouds (or PSCs for short) but they are not the clouds that you are used to seeing in the sky which are composed of water droplets. PSCs first form as nitric acid trihydrate. As the temperature gets colder however, larger droplets of water-ice with nitric acid dissolved in them can form. However, their exact composition is still the subject of intense scientific scrutiny. These PSCs are crucial for ozone loss to occur.
No ozone loss occurs until sunlight returns to the air inside the polar vortex and allows the production of active chlorine and initiates the catalytic ozone destruction cycles. Ozone loss is rapid. The ozone hole currently covers a geographic region a little bigger than Antarctica and extends nearly 10km in altitude in the lower stratosphere.
There are currents of warm FRESH water in the ocean just off Antarctica.
Originally posted by WyrdeOne
It's not really 'from' the aurora, right? It would be from the cosmic radiation that causes the aurora, no?
I thought about that, but even a heavy blast of rads shouldn't cause a 120 degree temp shift, unless there's a total lack of atmospheric protection...
Originally posted by keybored
I used to (web)chat with researchers in the Antarctica, maybe I can track them down. I'll look into it.
purpose? to control the weather by preventing the predicted severe hurricane season, by flushing huge amounts of cold water into the ocean. (also might reverse the ocean current degradation that is causing the weather problems to begin with)
purpose? to control the weather by preventing the predicted severe hurricane season, by flushing huge amounts of cold water into the ocean. (also might reverse the ocean current degradation that is causing the weather problems to begin with)
Warm temperatures melted an area of western Antarctica that adds up to the size of California in January 2005, scientists report.