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The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT), which entered into force in March 1970, seeks to inhibit the spread of nuclear weapons. Its 189 states-parties are classified in two categories: nuclear-weapon states (NWS)—consisting of the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom—and non-nuclear-weapon states (NNWS).1 Under the treaty, the five NWS commit to pursue general and complete disarmament, while the NNWS agree to forgo developing or acquiring nuclear weapons.
With its near-universal membership, the NPT has the widest adherence of any arms control agreement, with only India, Israel, and Pakistan remaining outside the treaty. In order to accede to the treaty, these states must do so as NNWS, since the treaty restricts NWS status to nations that "manufactured and exploded a nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive device prior to 1 January 1967." For India, Israel, and Pakistan, all known to possess or suspected of having nuclear weapons, joining the treaty as NNWS would require that they dismantle their nuclear weapons and place their nuclear materials under international safeguards. South Africa followed this path to accession in 1991.
Arms Control Association NPT Factsheet
Originally posted by Trustnone
The NPT doesn't say anyone will dismantle nukes, it says that, at the time, the countries that already had them. USA, soviet union, france,china,great britain, could keep them as long as they did not help other nations develop nuclear weapons.
Originally posted by JoshGator54
The first and foremost requirement of the US govt is to do what is best for the citizens of the United States, not what is best for Europe, the middle east, or any other part of the world. I am sure this is what angers the rest of the world but the govt of Iran owes the US nothing either, they should do what is best for their citizens as well. Is it hypocritical for Iran to want nukes but not want to allow Iraq to have any? I believe that a government can only be hypocritical when it places its own citizens in greater danger.
Originally posted by TrustnoneThe NPT doesn't say anyone will dismantle nukes, it says that, at the time, the countries that already had them. USA, soviet union, france,china,great britain, could keep them as long as they did not help other nations develop nuclear weapons. Countries that sign the treaty get incentives to not develop them. Countries that sign the treaty can legally pursue nuclear energy for power generation under IAEA inspections. so what hypocrisy are we talking about here?
Originally posted by specialasianX
I honestly think neither Iran or NK have any intention to use their nukes if they actually have any or get any in the future. To use them against Israel, Sth Korea or anyone would be political suicide and their countries in turn will be polverised... no questions asked.
I think they are trying to aquire them as some political muscle and to use as deterants. The way the US is going toppling governments that they dont agree with, NK and Iran have reason to be paranoid.
Originally posted by xpert11
The problem is the USA takes a Las Vegas approach to regimes. The US is happy to overlook the fact that Pakistan is a dictatorship because the US is using Pakistan as a base for there ops in Afghanistan.
How many democracies did the US overthrow in the cold war?
The lesson is that if you keep putting money on the same bet you will eventually lose. Short term gain is a cop out at best the US is still making bets while trying to bring democracy to Afghanistan and Iraq heres hoping the US dosnt lose any bets before democracy succeeds in those two countries.
Originally posted by Quake
US does have the right to keep its borders safe and I am sure the world agrees. But so do the other countries and that's what the US should recognize. As Trustnoone said Iran needs nuclear weapons to counter the Israeli threat. Do you think Israel would have attacked Iran's nuclear facilities if Iran already had nuclear weapons. If Iran had nuclear weapons, middle east would be a much safer place in terms of a full scale war breaking out. Israel wont attck Iran, Iran wont attack Israel and status quo would be maintained.
And yes, I do believe it would be hypocritical of Iran if it develops it's own weapons at the same time objects that Iraq should have their own.
Originally posted by JoshGator54
If it were just between Israel and Iran I would agree, but it isn't. Iran wants Jews out of "occupied Palestine" they don't want that area to be glowing with radiation. They want to occupy the holy lands not destroy it with nuclear weapons. So why would they need nuclear weapons? To attack, what they consider to be the real stregth of Israel, the United States. Therefore it is a direct threat to the United States for Iran to be nuclear powers.
Talk of bringing democracy is nice, but I doubt the administration really cares what govt is there as long as it is not hostile to American interests. That seems to be the goal when dealing with all countries.
Originally posted by Quake
Probably, the same reason why Israel needs nuclear weapons. All their enemies are in their immediate vicinity, and if they ever use nuclear weapons the radiation will most likely effect them too. But still Israel has nuclear weapons. It just gives them a paper superiority. The right to say: If I die, you die with me. MAD can be a very effective equalizer.
How do you think Iran would launch nuclear weapons in US? It simply does not have capability to reach US borders....
Originally posted by xpert11
You have voted JoshGator54 for the Way Above Top Secret award. You have two more votes this month.
Hope you stay around.
[edit on 3-5-2005 by xpert11]
Originally posted by Trustnone
This just means they agree to engage in "talks" towards the goal of disarament not that the parties must disarm. it's ok the wording is meant purposely to have "loopholes".
With the doctrine of MAD I agree that it would exist between Israel and Iran but between Iran and the US it just wouldn't exist.
Originally posted by JoshGator54
The only way Iran could reach within US borders would be with terrorist tactics, smuggling on a cargo ship or something like that.
But a nuke used against our troops in Iraq or a carrier group staged in the Persian Gulf could be devestating to the United States.
With the doctrine of MAD I agree that it would exist between Israel and Iran but between Iran and the US it just wouldn't exist.