posted on Aug, 19 2024 @ 05:35 AM
There are several different things going on in this case / discussion. It's important to separate them into their proper categories. These are:
1. Arbitration vs. Litigation in a Court of Law.
2. How broadly and how 'durable' a "Hold-Harmless" (i.e. God Save us All) clause is, and under what circumstances it applies and/or doesn't apply.
3. Legal issues arising out of food allergies and the like.
4. The concept under the law known as 'Acceptance of the Risk'.
5. The concept of 'reasonable care' and/or 'reckless or wonton' disregard for the same.
In the above discussion (here on ATS, and in the linked articles) seems to be focused mostly on item #1 (arbitration vs. litigation in court). While
I am not a big fan of arbitration, it does have its pros and cons. On the one hand it does reduce legal fees on both sides. On the other hand,
arguments presented are often flawed and because there is no legal representation to prevent this, judgements can be rendered without all the facts
being presented properly. In any case, just because a contract stipulates arbitration as the means for dispute resolution doesn't mean that actual
litigation is forever prohibited. Arbitration can be objected to if proper legal basis is presented. Crimes having been committed is a good example
of one of the reasons.
Disney are scumbags (now). That they would play such a sh!tty tactic as the one they are playing is disgraceful. By any legal standard, what they
are alleging is complete crap. It's a cheap and weak defense, one which any competent legal counsel would blow up in a minute. Additionally, because
a death was involved, this alone almost rules out the ultimate decisions being rendered by an arbitration board. (This is item #2). However, this
does not dismiss out of hand the need for "hold-harmless" clauses in general, so don't confuse the two.
Food allergies are a complex area of the law because a number of legal principles are involved. Things such as 'reasonable care' and 'acceptance of
risk' are at the top of the list. A person with severe food allergies has a 'responsibility' under the law to not knowingly put themselves in a
situation which will cause them harm. Equally, service providers have a responsibility to take 'reasonable care' to prevent injury to patrons.
In this particular case, we don't have enough facts (unfortunately). Specifically, we don't know what allergies the guest stated to the staff she
had, and we also don't know what allergy caused the reaction. So, for example, if she said she was allergic to peanuts, but died from a shellfish
reaction instead, we don't know this, and this is key information. It is not enough to just say..."I have food allergies...and nothing more,
because it is 'unreasonable' to expect an establishment which is not a medical facility to figure out which things a person is allergic to and which
ones they aren't.
On the other hand, if she stated she was allergic to peanuts (example), and the staff knowingly served her a dish loaded with hidden peanuts (ground,
oils, etc.), and this is what she succumbed to, then there could be liability on Disney.
Regardless, because there was a death involved, this fact almost automatically removes any proceedings out of an arbitration environment and into a
criminal court.