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It is the active measurement that affects the experiment..
That, is exactly the point of the Scrodinger's cat experiment. It's supposed to be such a simple thought experiment that anybody can see the absurdity of the the quantum mechanics prediction of the cat being alive and dead at the same time! Any person should know the cat is not alive and dead at the same time, and any prediction of quantum mechanics that says it is demonstrates a problem with quantum mechanics.
originally posted by: kwaka
a reply to: 19Bones79
I am not buying the cat is alive and dead while in the box. I just see it as alive or dead, we don't know until we open it up.
Sorry but you missed the point of the thought experiment completely, it's sort of the opposite of that. The point is, the cat is NOT in a state of superposition!
originally posted by: ButterfliesAndPonies
Schrödinger's Cat is a whole different kettle of fish though, as that is a thought experiment to get peeps used to superposition, when two different possibilitiies are equally likely
The which-path marker consists of two, mutually perpendicular, polarizing filters. When either the vertical or the horizontal filter covers both slits, the double-slit interference pattern is preserved, albeit at a reduced intensity compared to no filter. However, when the vertical filter covers one slit and the horizontal filter covers the other, the double-slit pattern disappears completely. Two superimposed single-slit patterns are all that remain. This new arrangement changes the setup to a which-path experiment in the sense that it is now (in principle) possible to know which slit the photon passed through; this destroys the quantum interference. Introducing a third polarizing filter, the quantum eraser, between the marker and the detector thwarts the which path experiment if it is oriented 45 degrees with respect to the marker filters. Every photon reaching the detector is now polarized in the direction of the third polarizer, and it is no longer possible to know which slit each photon passes through.
though we can say approximately the reason has something to do with decoherence
I'll take a crack at explaining why this is wrong, and if you don't get it from the following explanations, I'll probably give up and let you wallow in your ignorace which I'm trying to deny.
And the cat being in all possible states until measured is superposition
what happens when quantum objects are coupled to a macroscopic one, like a cat? Extending quantum logic, the cat should also remain in a coherent superposition of states and be dead and alive simultaneously. Obviously, this is patently absurd: our senses tell us that cats are either dead or alive, not both or neither. In prosaic terms, the cat is really a measuring device, like a Geiger counter or a voltmeter. The question is, then, Shouldn’t measuring devices enter the same indefinite state that the quantum particles they are designed to detect do?...
Zurek is the leading advocate of a theory called decoherence, which is based on the idea that the environment destroys quantum coherence. He formulated it in the 1980s (although some of it harkens back to Bohr and other quantum founders) and with various collaborators has been investigating its consequences ever since.
The destabilizing environment essentially refers to anything that could be affected by—and hence inadvertently “measure”—the state of the quantum system: a single photon, a vibration of a molecule, particles of air. The environment is not simply “noise” in this theory; it acts as an apparatus that constantly monitors the system.
Having the environment define the quantum-classical boundary has the advantage of removing some of the mystical aspects of quantum theory that certain authors have promulgated. It does away with any special need for a consciousness or new physical forces to effect a classical outcome. It also explains why size per se is not the cause of decoherence: large systems, like real-life cats, would never enter a superposition, because all the particles that make up a feline influence a vast number of environmental parameters that make coherence impossible.