Hello ATS!
Humans are spreading incredibly quickly on Earth. Just 200 years ago, the number of people on the planet was only 1 billion. And this year this value
exceeded the 8 billion mark. Increasingly, there are cries that the resources on Earth are not endless and, ultimately, they will simply run out.
People will begin to starve, suffer from thirst, and become hostage to other problems.
However, some scientists are convinced that the main danger for humanity is not a shortage of resources, but their severe excess. If it is possible to
establish “heavenly” conditions on the planet, thanks to which all people will be well-fed and happy, then the world around us will soon turn into
a real hell. This is exactly what happened during the experiment, which was given the name “Universe-25”. Today I want to tell you, dear members
of the ATS, about this experiment.
John B. Calhoun, a famous American psychologist, back in the 1970s tried to find an answer to the question of what would happen to society if it found
itself in a utopia, that is, it did not really need anything. To find out what to prepare for in this case, he conducted a series of experiments that
became part of one large-scale study called Universe-25. I would like to note right away that all experiments were carried out exclusively on mice.
The scientist took eight mice of reproductive age and placed them inside the so-called “utopia”. The rodents had at their disposal an environment
that was maximally conducive to their quiet life and reproduction. They always had food and water, nesting materials, and the temperature was kept at
20 degrees Celsius, which is the most comfortable value for mice. There were no predators in the laboratory, so the rodents were in no danger.
Moreover, John B. Calhoun tried to completely eliminate the possibility of various pathogenic microbes entering this “utopia.”
The rodents did not need to constantly search for food or water, so they began to mate much more often. The result of this was that every 55 days the
population of experimental subjects doubled in size. As soon as the number of the colony reached 620 individuals, its further growth slowed down
significantly. The mice began giving birth to offspring after a period of 145 days. At the same time, the scientist noticed that rodents began to
separate into certain groups. And some individuals were never able to take root in any of them, which is why they became real outcasts.
Under natural conditions, not all young rodents can survive to maturity. Most often, only old animals are replaced. Males who become redundant in
their groups simply leave. However, in “utopia” the old males simply had nowhere to go. That is why they began to move away from their relatives.
First physically, and then psychologically. Those who never found a new place for themselves practically stopped showing any activity and went to the
bottom of the “utopia” cube. Other, younger males constantly attacked them, but the “old men” did not fight back.
Particular changes in behavior were evident in alpha males. They became even more aggressive and began to rape not only females, but also males.
Almost all fights with other males ended with the alpha males simply devouring the losing relatives. After some time, aggression began to appear in
females. Mothers attacked the mice, which destroyed their nests. Moreover, many of them began to forget about their offspring and often killed their
cubs on their own. In certain areas of the “utopia” the mortality rate exceeded 90%.
Aggression was only the first stage of change in mouse society in such conditions. After some time, there were many adult individuals left in the
population who managed to survive the attacks of the males and their mothers. Their behavior differed in almost every way from the behavior of mice we
are used to. The fact is that these test subjects did not even understand how representatives of their species should behave. Many males and females
showed absolutely no interest in mating.
The peak number of mice in this “utopia” was 2,200 individuals, although the created “universe” itself was designed for exactly 3,000 mice.
Once the peak was reached, the number of animals began to gradually decline. Some mice occupied the very top floors, others created groups and hunted
their brothers together, and still others tried to hide. Ultimately, the colony died out completely. There was still enough food, water and other
resources to satisfy the needs of all possible rodents.
Continued below...